Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
2637 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2006-01-31
2009-09-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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This study is a randomized clinical trial in which 14 public health dental clinics in Oregon, Mississippi, and New York City were stratified by state, matched within state by racial/ethnic composition, and then randomly assigned to either the Intervention or Usual Care Control condition. In the Intervention Condition, the dental team provided a brief intervention modeled on the "5A's" advocated by the Clinical Practice Guideline.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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2
Dental practitioners provide the following intervention:
5As plus nicotine replacement therapy The 5As consist of: Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist and Arrange.
Brief tobacco counseling
Public health dental professionals provide brief counseling during routine visits based on the Clinical Practice Guidelines 5 As (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange), including offering free Nicotine Replacement Therapy and referral to a Tobacco Quit Line. Pharmacologic: nicotine patch or lozenge maximum 12 week course.
1
Usual Care Control: Patients receive treatment as usual.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Brief tobacco counseling
Public health dental professionals provide brief counseling during routine visits based on the Clinical Practice Guidelines 5 As (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange), including offering free Nicotine Replacement Therapy and referral to a Tobacco Quit Line. Pharmacologic: nicotine patch or lozenge maximum 12 week course.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Tobacco users
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Columbia University
OTHER
University of Mississippi Medical Center
OTHER
Oregon Research Institute
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Judith S. Gordon, Ph.D
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Oregon Research Institute
Locations
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University of Mississippi
Jackson, Mississippi, United States
Columbia University
New York, New York, United States
Oregon Research Institute
Eugene, Oregon, United States
Countries
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References
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Hinds E, Gordon JS, Widdop CJ. Tobacco Cessation in Public Health Dental Clinics: Short-Term Outcomes for Women. Society of Behavioral Medicine's 29th Annual Meeting and Scientific Sessions in San Diego, California, March 26-29th, 2008.
Gordon JS, Andrews JA, Albert DA, Crews KM, Payne TJ, Severson HH. Tobacco cessation via public dental clinics: results of a randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2010 Jul;100(7):1307-12. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.181214. Epub 2010 May 13.
Theodoulou A, Fanshawe TR, Leavens E, Theodoulou E, Wu AD, Heath L, Stewart C, Nollen N, Ahluwalia JS, Butler AR, Hajizadeh A, Thomas J, Lindson N, Hartmann-Boyce J. Differences in the effectiveness of individual-level smoking cessation interventions by socioeconomic status. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Jan 27;1(1):CD015120. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015120.pub2.
Holliday R, Hong B, McColl E, Livingstone-Banks J, Preshaw PM. Interventions for tobacco cessation delivered by dental professionals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 19;2(2):CD005084. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005084.pub4.
Other Identifiers
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5R01CA107442-3
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id