Effects of Continuous Airway Pressure on the Ability to Heat and Humidify Air
NCT ID: NCT00338403
Last Updated: 2013-09-05
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
10 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2006-06-30
2006-09-30
Brief Summary
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We will use continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), a device commonly used to treat patients with sleep apnea, to vary the pressure in the airway and determine if increased pressure decreases the ability to warm and humidify inspired air. If our hypothesis is correct, it may explain the reason why CPAP is poorly tolerated in patients with sleep apnea; i.e., less ability to warm and humidify air leading to more nasal mucosal irritation.
Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
NONE
Interventions
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Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) at -5, 0, 5 and 10 cm of water
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. A clinical history suggestive of normal nose and upper airway, other than during a cold.
3. Willingness of the subject to participate in and complete the study, and the ability to understand the purpose of the trial.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant, trying to become pregnant or nursing a child.
3. Subjects treated with systemic steroids during the previous 30 days.
4. Subjects treated with topical (inhaled, intranasal or intraocular) steroids, Nasalcrom or Opticrom during the previous 15 days.
5. Subjects treated with oral antihistamine/decongestants during the previous seven days.
6. Subjects treated with topical (intranasal or intraocular) antihistamine/decongestants during the previous 3 days.
7. Subjects treated with immunotherapy.
8. Subjects on chronic anti-asthma medications.
9. Subjects with polyps in the nose or a significantly displaced septum.
10. Subjects who have incurred an upper respiratory tract infection within 14 days of the start of the study.
18 Years
55 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Fisher and Paykel Healthcare
INDUSTRY
University of Chicago
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Robert M Naclerio, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Chicago
Locations
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University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Countries
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References
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Rouadi P, Baroody FM, Abbott D, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. A technique to measure the ability of the human nose to warm and humidify air. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999 Jul;87(1):400-6. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.87.1.400.
Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Rouadi P, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. Ipratropium bromide increases the ability of the nose to warm and humidify air. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Sep;162(3 Pt 1):1031-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.3.9912055.
Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Abbott DJ, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. Natural and induced allergic responses increase the ability of the nose to warm and humidify air. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000 Dec;106(6):1045-52. doi: 10.1067/mai.2000.110472.
Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. The nasal passage of subjects with asthma has a decreased ability to warm and humidify inspired air. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Nov 1;164(9):1640-6. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2103086.
Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. Supine position decreases the ability of the nose to warm and humidify air. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Dec;91(6):2459-65. doi: 10.1152/jappl.2001.91.6.2459.
Pinto JM, Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM. Treatment of nasal inflammation decreases the ability of subjects with asthma to condition inspired air. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Oct 15;170(8):863-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200309-1271OC. Epub 2004 Jun 1.
Other Identifiers
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14357A
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id