Rufinamide Given as Adjunctive Therapy in Participants With Refractory Partial Seizures

NCT ID: NCT00334958

Last Updated: 2021-06-14

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

356 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-02-13

Study Completion Date

2009-05-20

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the effect of rufinamide on total partial seizure frequency in adolescent and adult participants (12 to 80 years, inclusive) with refractory partial onset seizures maintained on a maximum of 3 stable antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Epilepsy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Placebo

For 12-day Titration Phase and 12 week Maintenance Phase, placebo tablets matching to rufinamide 400 mg oral tablets will be administered according to the same regimen scheme as described for rufinamide. For 12-day Titration Phase, 1 matching placebo tablet will be administered twice daily and increased by 1 tablet every 3 days up to maximum of 4 matching placebo tablets twice daily (placebo tablet matched to rufinamide total daily dose of 3200 mg). For the 12 week maintenance phase, 4 placebo tablets matching to rufinamide maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) will be administered. Similar to the dose reduction permitted in the rufinamide group, participants in placebo group will be allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

For the 12-day Titration Phase, one matching placebo tablet will be administered twice daily and increased by 1 matching placebo tablet every 3 days up to maximum of 4 matching placebo tablets twice daily (placebo tablet matched to rufinamide total daily dose of 3200 mg). For the 12 week maintenance phase, 4 placebo tablets matching to rufinamide maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) will be administered. Similar to the dose reduction permitted in the rufinamide group, participants in placebo group will be allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 placebo tablets twice daily.

Rufinamide

For the 12-day Titration Phase, rufinamide will be administered orally in doses starting with 400 milligram (mg) twice daily and increased every 3 days in 400 mg twice daily increments up to 1600 mg twice daily (total daily dose 3200 mg). For the 12 week Maintenance Phase, maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) will be administered. Participants unable to tolerate the target dose (3200 mg/day) will be allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily (corresponding to a dose of 2400 mg/day in the rufinamide group).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Rufinamide

Intervention Type DRUG

For the titration phase, Rufinamide will be administered orally in doses starting with 400 mg twice daily and increased every 3 days in 400 mg twice daily increments up to 1600 mg twice daily (total daily dose 3200 mg). For the Maintenance Phase, maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) will be administered. Participants unable to tolerate the target dose (3200 mg/day) will be allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily (corresponding to a dose of 2400 mg/day in the rufinamide group).

Interventions

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Placebo

For the 12-day Titration Phase, one matching placebo tablet will be administered twice daily and increased by 1 matching placebo tablet every 3 days up to maximum of 4 matching placebo tablets twice daily (placebo tablet matched to rufinamide total daily dose of 3200 mg). For the 12 week maintenance phase, 4 placebo tablets matching to rufinamide maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) will be administered. Similar to the dose reduction permitted in the rufinamide group, participants in placebo group will be allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 placebo tablets twice daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Rufinamide

For the titration phase, Rufinamide will be administered orally in doses starting with 400 mg twice daily and increased every 3 days in 400 mg twice daily increments up to 1600 mg twice daily (total daily dose 3200 mg). For the Maintenance Phase, maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) will be administered. Participants unable to tolerate the target dose (3200 mg/day) will be allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily (corresponding to a dose of 2400 mg/day in the rufinamide group).

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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E2080 BANZEL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male and female patients between 12 and 80 years of age, inclusive.
2. Diagnosis of epilepsy with partial-onset seizures with or without secondarily generalized seizures according with the International League Against Epilepsy Classification of Epileptic Seizures (1981). Diagnosis should have been established by clinical history, electroencephalogram (EEG) and computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI) of the brain performed within the last 10 years and consistent with localization-related epilepsy.
3. Non-controlled partial seizures despite having been treated with at least two different antiepileptic drugs (given concurrently or sequentially) for at least two years.
4. Patient willing to participate and written consent signed by patient or legal guardian prior to entering the study or undergoing any study procedures. If the written consent is provided by a legal guardian because the patient is unable to do so, assent of the patient must also be obtained.
5. Reliability and willingness of patients to make themselves available for the study period, and ability to record seizures and report adverse events themselves or have a caregiver who can record seizures and report adverse events.
6. Female patients of non-childbearing potential by reason of surgery, radiation, or menopause (at least one year post onset); or of childbearing potential using two approved methods of contraception (such as an intrauterine device \[IUD\], implant, oral contraceptive, or barrier method plus spermicide). Use of a low-dose estrogen oral contraceptive ("minipill") alone will not be permitted. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a confirmed negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test prior to randomization, and agree to continue to use two approved methods of contraception through the follow-up visit (Visit 8) or for 30 days after their final dose of study medication, whichever is longer.
7. At least six seizures during the prospective Baseline Phase (56 days) with no 21-day seizure-free periods. Simple partial seizures without motor signs will not be included in determining this criterion.
8. Current treatment with a maximum of three approved antiepileptic drugs, and no evidence of non-compliance with ongoing AED therapy.
9. Stable dose(s) of the same AED(s) for one month prior to screening.
10. If using a vagal nerve stimulator, it must have been implanted for at least six months prior to randomization. Stimulator parameters may not be changed for at least one month prior to screening or thereafter during the study. Magnet use will be allowed, but must be documented throughout the study. A vagal nerve stimulator will not be counted as an AED for the purpose of inclusion into the trial.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Participation in a study involving administration of an investigational compound within one month of Visit 1 (Screening), or within five half-lives of the previous investigational compound, whichever is longer; or any prior exposure to rufinamide.
2. Presence of non-motor simple partial seizures only.
3. Presence of generalized epilepsies or seizures, such as absences, myoclonic epilepsies, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
4. History of status epilepticus in the past year or seizure clusters where individual seizures cannot be counted.
5. Evidence of clinically significant disease (cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, hepatic, hematologic or renal disease, etc.) that in the opinion of the Investigator could affect the patient's safety or trial conduct.
6. Clinically significant ECG abnormality.
7. Patients with a diagnosis of major active psychiatric disease will be excluded from the study. However, those patients who are only taking a stable dose of either a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant drug or a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant drug for a diagnosed depressive disorder can be included as long as they have been on the SSRI or SNRI for a period of two months or longer before randomization. Other antidepressant medications will not be allowed.
8. Progressive central nervous system (CNS) disease, including degenerative CNS diseases and progressive tumors.
9. Occurrence of psychogenic seizures in the previous year.
10. History of drug abuse and/or positive finding on urinary drug screening, other than prescribed medication
11. History of alcohol abuse in the past two years.
12. History of suicide attempt within the previous 10 years.
13. Multiple drug allergies (dermatological, hematological or organ toxicity) or more than one severe drug reaction(s).
14. Concomitant use of felbamate or use of felbamate within two months prior to Visit 1.
15. Frequent need of rescue benzodiazepines (more than once a month).
16. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to rufinamide, triazole derivatives, or to any excipients used in the formulation.
17. Concomitant use of vigabatrin. Patients who took vigabatrin in the past must be off vigabatrin for at least five months prior to Visit 1 and must not have evidence of a clinically significant abnormality in a visual perimetry test.
18. All Patients with a diagnosis of Congenital Short QT Syndrome. Patients with a family history of Congenital Short QT Syndrome may be excluded on the basis of the Investigator's clinical judgment.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Eisai Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of South Alabama Medical Center

Mobile, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Neurology Clinic PC

Northport, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Barrow Neurological Institute

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Epilepsy and Neurology

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

University of Arizona, Dept. of Neurology

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Clinical Trials, Inc

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Neuro-Pain Medical Center, Inc.

Fresno, California, United States

Site Status

Neurology Center

Oceanside, California, United States

Site Status

California Pacific Epilepsy

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Georgetown University Hospital, Dept. of Neurology

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Children's National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Bradenton Research Center

Bradenton, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Florida, Dept. of Neurology

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Florida, The Neuroscience Institute at Shands

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Pediatric Neurologists of Palm Beach

Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, United States

Site Status

Nemours Children's Clinic

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Pediatric Neurology - PA

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Bay Medical Center

Panama City, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Southern Florida, Dept. of Neurology

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Child Neurology Associates, PC

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Medical College of Georgia, Dept. of Neurology

Augusta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Medical Associates of North Georgia

Canton, Georgia, United States

Site Status

The Queen's Medical Center

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwest University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Advocate Hope Children's Hospital

Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Advocate Lutheran General Children's Hospital

Park Ridge, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Southern Illinois University Neurology and Pharmacology

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Mcfarland Clinic

Ames, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Via Christi Comprehensive Epilepsy Center

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

University of Kentucky, Dept. of Neurology

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

John Hopkins Hospital, Dept. of Neurology

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital Boston

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Boston University Medical Center, Dept. of Neurology

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Massachusetts, Neurology Associates

Hopedale, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota, Dept. of Neurology

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Minnesota Epilepsy Group, PC

Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Ronald Schwartz, M.D.

Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Hattiesburg Clinic

Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

The Comprehensive Epilepsy Care Center for Children and Adults

Chesterfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Saint John's Medical Research

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Saint Louis University

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Washington University

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Dartmouth Medical School Neuroscience Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Five Towns Neuroscience Research

Lawrence, New York, United States

Site Status

New York University Medical Centre, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Weill Cornell Medical Center, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

University of Rochester Medical Center

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

Asheville Neurology Specialists, PA

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Dept. of Neurology

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke Health Center at Morreene Road

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Dept. of Neurology

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Medical University of Ohio at Toledo, Dept. of Neurology

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Blair Medical Associates, Inc.

Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Hospital of The University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Neurology

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh - Dept of Pediatrics

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Mid-South Physicians Group, PLLC

Germantown, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Dept. of Neurology

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

UT Medical Group

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Access Clinical Trials, Inc

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Neurological Clinic of Texas, PA

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Dept. of Neuropsychiatry

El Paso, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas - Dept of Neurology

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Baylor Medical Center of Irving

Irving, Texas, United States

Site Status

Epilepsy and Neurodevelopment, Inc.

West Jordan, Utah, United States

Site Status

University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Clinical Neurophysiology Lab

Burlington, Vermont, United States

Site Status

Fletcher Allen Healthcare

Burlington, Vermont, United States

Site Status

Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Regional Epilepsy Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

University of Wisconsin, Dept. of Neurology

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Panebianco M, Prabhakar H, Marson AG. Rufinamide add-on therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 8;11(11):CD011772. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011772.pub3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33179247 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016-004944-12

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

E2080-A001-301

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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