Phase 2 Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of Natalizumab in Focal Epilepsy

NCT ID: NCT03283371

Last Updated: 2021-12-14

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

67 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-20

Study Completion Date

2020-11-18

Brief Summary

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The primary efficacy objective of the study is to determine if adjunctive therapy of natalizumab 300 mg intravenous (IV) every 4 weeks reduces the frequency of seizures in adult participants with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. The secondary efficacy objective is to assess the effects of natalizumab versus placebo in drug-resistant focal epilepsy on additional measures of seizure frequency.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Epilepsy, Focal Seizures, Partial Seizures

Keywords

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Drug Resistant Focal Epilepsy, Natalizumab, Seizure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a 6-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of natalizumab as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of adult subjects with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. The placebo-controlled phase is followed by a 6-month open-label phase during which all subjects receive natalizumab.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
Double-blind

Study Groups

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Natalizumab 300 mg

Participants will undergo a prospective baseline period of 6 weeks (Weeks -6 to 0) followed by placebo controlled phase to receive natalizumab 300 mg intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks from Week 0 to Week 24. Participants will continue to receive natalizumab 300 mg IV infusion every 4 weeks for up to an additional 24 weeks in open label phase.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Natalizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

As specified in the treatment arm.

Placebo

Participants will undergo a prospective baseline period of 6 weeks (Weeks -6 to 0) followed by placebo controlled phase to receive natalizumab matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks from Week 0 to Week 24. Participants will then receive natalizumab 300 mg IV infusion every 4 weeks for 24 weeks in open label phase.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

As specified in treatment arms.

Interventions

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Natalizumab

As specified in the treatment arm.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

As specified in treatment arms.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Tysabri

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Must have focal epilepsy diagnosed on clinical grounds and as applicable supported by electroencephalogram findings \[Scheffer 2017\] and brain imaging. Participants with multifocal epilepsy may be included if all other entry criteria are met.
* Must have a drug-resistant epilepsy defined as failure of adequate trials of 2 (or more) tolerated and appropriately chosen and used AEDs (whether as monotherapies or in combination) \[Kwan 2010\].
* Experiences 6 or more seizures during the 6-week prospective baseline period and is not seizure free for more than 21 consecutive days during the prospective baseline period

Exclusion Criteria

* Focal aware seizures without motor signs are the only seizure type.
* Diagnosis of generalized, combined generalized and focal, or unknown epilepsy
* Known progressive structural CNS lesion.
* History of seizures occurring in predominantly clustered patterns, as determined by the Investigator, over the 12 months prior to the Screening Visit (Week -6) or during the 6-week prospective baseline period, where individual seizures cannot be counted.
* History of status epilepticus within the previous 6 months.
* Known history or presence of non-epileptic seizures.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Biogen

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Medical Director

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Biogen

Locations

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Research Site

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States

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San Diego, California, United States

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Santa Monica, California, United States

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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

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Jacksonville, Florida, United States

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Maitland, Florida, United States

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Orlando, Florida, United States

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Tallahassee, Florida, United States

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Tampa, Florida, United States

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Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

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Chicago, Illinois, United States

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Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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Saginaw, Michigan, United States

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St Louis, Missouri, United States

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Camden, New Jersey, United States

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Rochester, New York, United States

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Syracuse, New York, United States

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The Bronx, New York, United States

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Asheville, North Carolina, United States

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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

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Durham, North Carolina, United States

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Akron, Ohio, United States

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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Charleston, South Carolina, United States

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Dallas, Texas, United States

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Renton, Washington, United States

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Countries

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United States

References

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French JA, Cole AJ, Faught E, Theodore WH, Vezzani A, Liow K, Halford JJ, Armstrong R, Szaflarski JP, Hubbard S, Patel J, Chen K, Feng W, Rizzo M, Elkins J, Knafler G, Parkerson KA; OPUS Study Group. Safety and Efficacy of Natalizumab as Adjunctive Therapy for People With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Phase 2 Study. Neurology. 2021 Nov 2;97(18):e1757-e1767. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012766. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34521687 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2017-001995-45

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

101EP201

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id