Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
597 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2006-04-30
2013-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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1
retropubic mid-urethral sling (TVT) The specific TVT used was the Tension-free Vaginal Tape (Gynecare)
retropubic mid-urethral sling (TVT)
This trial is a comparison of two types of mid-urethral slings. The retropubic mid-urethral mesh sling is used for treatment of stress incontinence; this procedure was less invasive than the fascial sling procedures that were reference standards at the start of the study. Specifically, a synthetic tape is passed transvaginally at the midurethral level through the retropubic space.
2
transobturator mid-urethral sling (TVT-O and the Monarc) Two transobturator slings were used: the Tension-free Vaginal Tape Obturator (Gynecare), which is placed starting inside the vagina and coming out through the obturator foramen ("in-to-out") or the Monarc (American Medical System), which is placed starting in the groin area, passing through the obturator foramen, and then into the vagina ("out-to-in").
transobturator mid-urethral sling (TVT-O and the Monarc)
This trial is a comparison of two types of mid-urethral slings. The transobturator mid-urethral sling is used for treatment of stress incontinence; this procedure was developed to minimize the potential for bladder and bowel injuries associated with the retropubic sling, since the sling is passed through the obturator canal, avoiding the pelvic organs in the retropubic space.
Interventions
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retropubic mid-urethral sling (TVT)
This trial is a comparison of two types of mid-urethral slings. The retropubic mid-urethral mesh sling is used for treatment of stress incontinence; this procedure was less invasive than the fascial sling procedures that were reference standards at the start of the study. Specifically, a synthetic tape is passed transvaginally at the midurethral level through the retropubic space.
transobturator mid-urethral sling (TVT-O and the Monarc)
This trial is a comparison of two types of mid-urethral slings. The transobturator mid-urethral sling is used for treatment of stress incontinence; this procedure was developed to minimize the potential for bladder and bowel injuries associated with the retropubic sling, since the sling is passed through the obturator canal, avoiding the pelvic organs in the retropubic space.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) as evidenced by all of the following:
* Self-reported stress-type urinary incontinence symptoms, of duration ≥ 3 months
* Medical, Epidemiological and Social Aspects of Aging (MESA) stress symptom score (percent of total possible stress score) greater than MESA urge symptom score (percent of total possible urge score)
* Observation of leakage by provocative stress test at a bladder volume ≤ 300ml
* Bladder capacity ≥ 200ml by stress test
* Post-void residual (PVR) ≤ 100cc with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) Stage I or lower. If POP is Stage II-IV, PVR \>100cc but ≤ 500cc is allowed
* Eligible for both retropubic and transobturator procedures
* No medical contraindications, e.g., current urinary tract infection (UTI), history of pelvic irradiation, history of lower urinary tract cancer
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I, II, or III
* No current intermittent catheterization
* Available for 24-months of follow-up and able to complete study assessments, per clinician judgment
* Signed consent form
Exclusion Criteria
* Non-ambulatory (ambulatory with assistive devices does not exclude the patient)
* Pregnancy by self-report or positive pregnancy test, or self-reported intention to ever become pregnant
* Current chemotherapy or current or history of pelvic radiation therapy
* Systemic disease known to affect bladder function (i.e., Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, spina bifida, spinal cord injury or trauma)
* Urethral diverticulum, current or previous (i.e. repaired)
* Prior augmentation cystoplasty or artificial sphincter
* Implanted nerve stimulators for urinary symptoms
* History of synthetic sling for stress urinary incontinence
* \<12 months post-partum
* Laparoscopic or open pelvic surgery \<3 months\*
* Current evaluation or treatment for chronic pelvic pain (painful bladder syndrome)
* Participation in another treatment intervention trial that might influence the results of this trial
* Need for concomitant surgery requiring an abdominal incision, use of graft material in the anterior compartment, or any use of synthetic graft material
* Enrollment in other urinary incontinence trials including SISTEr/E-SISTEr or BE-DRI/E-BE-DRI
21 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Carelon Research
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Ann Gormley, M.D.
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Locations
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University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
University of California
San Diego, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente
San Diego, California, United States
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, United States
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Oakwood Hospital/Cancer Center
Dearborn, Michigan, United States
William Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, United States
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Texas Southwestern
Dallas, Texas, United States
University of Texas Health Sciences Center
San Antonio, Texas, United States
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Countries
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References
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Chai TC, Huang L, Kenton K, Richter HE, Baker J, Kraus S, Litman H; Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network (UITN). Association of baseline urodynamic measures of urethral function with clinical, demographic, and other urodynamic variables in women prior to undergoing midurethral sling surgery. Neurourol Urodyn. 2012 Apr;31(4):496-501. doi: 10.1002/nau.21198. Epub 2012 Feb 29.
Nygaard I, Brubaker L, Chai TC, Markland AD, Menefee SA, Sirls L, Sutkin G, Zimmern P, Arisco A, Huang L, Tennstedt S, Stoddard A. Risk factors for urinary tract infection following incontinence surgery. Int Urogynecol J. 2011 Oct;22(10):1255-65. doi: 10.1007/s00192-011-1429-9. Epub 2011 May 11.
Richter HE, Litman HJ, Lukacz ES, Sirls LT, Rickey L, Norton P, Lemack GE, Kraus S, Moalli P, Fitzgerald MP, Dandreo KJ, Huang L, Kusek JW; Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network. Demographic and clinical predictors of treatment failure one year after midurethral sling surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Apr;117(4):913-921. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820f3892.
Chai TC, Kenton K, Xu Y, Sirls L, Zyczynski H, Wilson TS, Rahn DD, Whitcomb EL, Hsu Y, Gormley EA. Effects of concomitant surgeries during midurethral slings (MUS) on postoperative complications, voiding dysfunction, continence outcomes, and urodynamic variables. Urology. 2012 Jun;79(6):1256-61. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.02.048. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
Brubaker L, Norton PA, Albo ME, Chai TC, Dandreo KJ, Lloyd KL, Lowder JL, Sirls LT, Lemack GE, Arisco AM, Xu Y, Kusek JW; Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network. Adverse events over two years after retropubic or transobturator midurethral sling surgery: findings from the Trial of Midurethral Slings (TOMUS) study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Nov;205(5):498.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.07.011. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
Nager CW, Sirls L, Litman HJ, Richter H, Nygaard I, Chai T, Kraus S, Zyczynski H, Kenton K, Huang L, Kusek J, Lemack G; Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network. Baseline urodynamic predictors of treatment failure 1 year after mid urethral sling surgery. J Urol. 2011 Aug;186(2):597-603. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.03.105. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network (UITN). The Trial of Mid-Urethral Slings (TOMUS): Design and Methodology. J Appl Res. 2008;8(1):AlboVol8No1.
Brubaker L, Rickey L, Xu Y, Markland A, Lemack G, Ghetti C, Kahn MA, Nagaraju P, Norton P, Chang TD, Stoddard A; Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network. Symptoms of combined prolapse and urinary incontinence in large surgical cohorts. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Feb;115(2 Pt 1):310-316. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181cb86b2.
Nager CW, Kraus SR, Kenton K, Sirls L, Chai TC, Wai C, Sutkin G, Leng W, Litman H, Huang L, Tennstedt S, Richter HE; Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network. Urodynamics, the supine empty bladder stress test, and incontinence severity. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010 Sep;29(7):1306-11. doi: 10.1002/nau.20836.
Richter HE, Albo ME, Zyczynski HM, Kenton K, Norton PA, Sirls LT, Kraus SR, Chai TC, Lemack GE, Dandreo KJ, Varner RE, Menefee S, Ghetti C, Brubaker L, Nygaard I, Khandwala S, Rozanski TA, Johnson H, Schaffer J, Stoddard AM, Holley RL, Nager CW, Moalli P, Mueller E, Arisco AM, Corton M, Tennstedt S, Chang TD, Gormley EA, Litman HJ; Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network. Retropubic versus transobturator midurethral slings for stress incontinence. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jun 3;362(22):2066-76. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0912658. Epub 2010 May 17.
Richter HE, Kenton K, Huang L, Nygaard I, Kraus S, Whitcomb E, Chai TC, Lemack G, Sirls L, Dandreo KJ, Stoddard A. The impact of obesity on urinary incontinence symptoms, severity, urodynamic characteristics and quality of life. J Urol. 2010 Feb;183(2):622-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.09.083. Epub 2009 Dec 16.
Sirls LT, Tennstedt S, Albo M, Chai T, Kenton K, Huang L, Stoddard AM, Arisco A, Gormley EA. Factors associated with quality of life in women undergoing surgery for stress urinary incontinence. J Urol. 2010 Dec;184(6):2411-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.08.019. Epub 2010 Oct 16.
Brubaker L, Litman HJ, Kim HY, Zimmern P, Dyer K, Kusek JW, Richter HE, Stoddard A; Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network. Missing data frequency and correlates in two randomized surgical trials for urinary incontinence in women. Int Urogynecol J. 2015 Aug;26(8):1155-9. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2661-5. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
Wai CY, Curto TM, Zyczynski HM, Stoddard AM, Burgio KL, Brubaker L, Rickey LM, Menefee SA; Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network*. Patient satisfaction after midurethral sling surgery for stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 May;121(5):1009-1016. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31828ca49e.
Related Links
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Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network Public Website
Other Identifiers
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DK58229
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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