Reducing Clinical Inertia in Diabetes Care

NCT ID: NCT00272402

Last Updated: 2012-09-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

61 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-02-28

Study Completion Date

2009-12-31

Brief Summary

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In this randomized trial we evaluate two conceptually distinct but potentially synergistic interventions designed to reduce clinical inertia in the outpatient care of adults with type 2 diabetes. The project addresses the following specific aims;

Specific Aim 1. Implement and assess two conceptually distinct but potentially synergistic interventions to reduce clinical inertia related to control of A1c, SBP, and LDL in adults with diabetes.

* Hypothesis 1. Patients of physicians who receive the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention (CBI) (Group 1) will subsequently have less Clinical Inertia than those who receive no intervention (Group 4).
* Hypothesis 2. Patients of physicians who receive the Office Systems Redesign intervention (CBI) (Group 2) will subsequently have less Clinical Inertia than those who receive no intervention (Group 4).
* Hypothesis 3. Patients of physicians who receive the combined CBI plus OSR intervention (Group 3) will subsequently have less Clinical Inertia than those who receive CBI alone (Group 1) or OSR alone (Group 2).

Specific Aim 2. Assess the impact of interventions to reduce clinical inertia on health care charges.

• Hypothesis 4. After adjustment for baseline measures of health care charges, those who receive no intervention (Group 4), will have higher total health care charges over a 24-month follow-up, relative to the patients of physicians in intervention Group 1, Group 2, or Group 3.

Detailed Description

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The objective of this project is to improve the care of adults with diabetes (DM) by implementing effective interventions to reduce Clinical Inertia related to control of glycated hemoglobin (A1c), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and LDL-Cholesterol (LDL) in primary care office settings. Clinical inertia is defined as lack of treatment intensification in a patient not at evidence-based goals for A1c, SBP, or LDL. Clinical Inertia (CI) has been implicated as a major factor that contributes to inadequate A1c, SBP, and LDL control, and has been documented in over 80% of primary care office visits in various settings,despite the fact that only 3% to 23% of adults with diabetes have simultaneously achieved A1c \< 7%, SBP \< 130 mm Hg, and LDL \< 100 mg/dl.

In this project we test two interventions designed to reduce clinical inertia. The Cognitive Behavioral Intervention (CBI) is directed at individual primary care physicians and has three components: (a) analyze each physician's clinical moves with diabetes patients to identify patterns that indicate clinical inertia, (b) engage each physician in a series of simulated clinical cases to assess the underlying causes of clinical inertia, and (c) provide each physician with a series of tailored simulated clinical scenarios that are designed to correct the failures of thinking and decision making that result in that physician's observed patterns of clinical inertia. The CBI intervention is based on recent work in cognitive science and learning theory and has been successfully applied in other research and educational settings.

The Office Systems Redesign (OSR) Intervention is also directed to primary care physicians and has three major components: (a) identify specific patients in need of intensified diabetes care and schedule four consecutive monthly office visits with their primary care physician, (b) provide the physician with tailored and specific clinical decision support at the time of each visit based on evidence-based treatment algorithms, (c) implement physician visit resolution and accountability reporting immediately after each visit, using tools adapted from clinical trial protocols.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Hyperlipidemia

Keywords

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physician decision support diabetes mellitus electronic medical records office systems redesign

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1

Simulated case-based learning

Group Type OTHER

Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention consists of simulated case based learning for physicians.

2

EMR clinical decision support tool.

Group Type OTHER

Office System Redesign Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention consists of clinical decision support within the electronic medical record.

3

Control group

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

Intervention consists of simulated case based learning for physicians.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Office System Redesign Intervention

Intervention consists of clinical decision support within the electronic medical record.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Physicians must practice at one of the 18 HPMG clinics and meet all these additional eligibility criteria: (a) be a general internist or family physician, (b) provide ongoing clinical care for 20 or more adults with diabetes mellitus in 2003, and (c) provide written informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

None
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

HealthPartners Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Patrick J O'Connor, MD MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

HealthPartners Institute

Locations

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HealthPartners Research Foundation

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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O'Connor PJ. Commentary--improving diabetes care by combating clinical inertia. Health Serv Res. 2005 Dec;40(6 Pt 1):1854-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00437.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16336552 (View on PubMed)

O'Connor PJ, Desai J, Solberg LI, Reger LA, Crain AL, Asche SE, Pearson TL, Clark CK, Rush WA, Cherney LM, Sperl-Hillen JM, Bishop DB. Randomized trial of quality improvement intervention to improve diabetes care in primary care settings. Diabetes Care. 2005 Aug;28(8):1890-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.8.1890.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16043728 (View on PubMed)

Sperl-Hillen JM, O'Connor PJ, Rush WA, Johnson PE, Gilmer T, Biltz G, Asche SE, Ekstrom HL. Simulated physician learning program improves glucose control in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010 Aug;33(8):1727-33. doi: 10.2337/dc10-0439.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20668151 (View on PubMed)

Gilmer TP, O'Connor PJ, Sperl-Hillen JM, Rush WA, Johnson PE, Amundson GH, Asche SE, Ekstrom HL. Cost-effectiveness of an electronic medical record based clinical decision support system. Health Serv Res. 2012 Dec;47(6):2137-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01427.x. Epub 2012 May 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22578085 (View on PubMed)

O'Connor PJ, Sperl-Hillen JM, Rush WA, Johnson PE, Amundson GH, Asche SE, Ekstrom HL, Gilmer TP. Impact of electronic health record clinical decision support on diabetes care: a randomized trial. Ann Fam Med. 2011 Jan-Feb;9(1):12-21. doi: 10.1370/afm.1196.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21242556 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01DK068314

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

0308300

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id