Genetic Counseling or Usual Care in Helping Women With Newly Diagnosed Ductal Carcinoma In Situ or Stage I, Stage II, or Stage IIIA Breast Cancer Make Treatment Decisions

NCT ID: NCT00262899

Last Updated: 2013-01-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

331 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-08-31

Study Completion Date

2011-07-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

RATIONALE: Genetics education and counseling may help patients make treatment decisions. It is not yet known how genetic counseling or usual care influence patient treatment decisions for breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying how well genetic counseling works compared to usual care in helping patients with newly diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situ, stage I, stage II, or stage IIIA breast cancer make treatment decisions.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

OBJECTIVES:

* Compare the impact of rapid genetic counseling (RGC) vs usual care on the medical decisions of women with newly diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situ or stage I-IIIA breast cancer.
* Compare the impact of these interventions on the quality of life and psychological well being of these patients.
* Determine baseline factors that predict who is most and least likely to benefit from RGC in patients undergoing these interventions.
* Compare the cost per quality adjusted life year saved from a societal perspective in patients undergoing these interventions.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating site. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 interventional arms.

* Arm I (rapid genetic counseling): Patients undergo a 1½ hour genetic counseling session either in person or by telephone. Patients who undergo telephone counseling receive a booklet of visual aids and educational materials. Patient preferences and values are assessed immediately after counseling. Some patients may undergo BRCA1/2 status determination. Patients undergo follow-up telephone interviews at 1, 6, and 12 months.
* Arm II (usual care): Patients receive a packet of breast cancer treatment educational materials. Patient preferences and values are assessed 2 weeks later. Patients undergo follow-up telephone interviews as in arm I.

In both arms, quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 1, 6, and 12 months.

After completion of the study, patients are followed periodically for 1 year.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 360 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Breast Cancer Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Rapid genetic counseling

Following randomization, participants will be informed about whether they are assigned to Usual Care (UC) or Rapid Genetic Counseling (RGC). Participants in the UC arm can schedule a genetic counseling appointment at any time during the study if they wish. Participants in the RGC agree to obtain genetic counseling as soon as possible, before they make a definitive surgery decision. RGC can be accomplished by telephone or in-person. The RGC intervention is delivered by highly experienced genetic counselors at each site. This counseling is identical to our standard genetic counseling procedure for newly diagnosed patients. Immediate DNA collection via blood or buccal cell collection is available following counseling. Phone counseling participants will be been mailed a kit for DNA collection or have the option of having the sample collected at at LCCC.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

counseling intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

educational intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

psychosocial assessment and care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Usual Care

Usual Care (UC) for newly diagnosed breast cancer patients does not typically include a pre-surgical genetic referral. These patients may obtain genetic counseling at their own discretion.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

counseling intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

educational intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

psychosocial assessment and care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Newly diagnosed breast cancer, meeting 1 of the following criteria:

* Stage 0 disease (ductal carcinoma in situ only)
* Stage I-IIIA disease
* Must meet 1 of the following criteria:

* Diagnosis before 50 years of age
* Diagnosis after 50 years of age AND has 1 of the following:

* First or second degree relative diagnosed with breast cancer before 50 years of age
* First or second degree relative diagnosed with ovarian cancer at any age
* First or second degree relative diagnosed with male breast cancer at any age
* Must not have initiated definitive treatment for breast cancer
* No bilateral, metastatic, or inflammatory breast cancer
* No prior BRCA1/2 counseling or testing
* No prior diagnosis of metastatic cancer of any type
* Hormone receptor status:

* Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Sex

* Female

Menopausal status

* Not specified

Performance status

* Not specified

Life expectancy

* Not specified

Hematopoietic

* Not specified

Hepatic

* Not specified

Renal

* Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Surgery

* No prior bilateral mastectomy for breast cancer

Other

* No concurrent treatment for cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Georgetown University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Marc D Schwartz

Professor of Oncology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Marc Schwartz, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Hackensack University Medical Center Cancer Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Schwartz MD, Peshkin BN, Isaacs C, Willey S, Valdimarsdottir HB, Nusbaum R, Hooker G, O'Neill S, Jandorf L, Kelly SP, Heinzmann J, Zidell A, Khoury K. Randomized trial of proactive rapid genetic counseling versus usual care for newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Aug;170(3):517-524. doi: 10.1007/s10549-018-4773-3. Epub 2018 Apr 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29611029 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

R01CA108933

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R01CA074861

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

P30CA051008

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

GUMC-2004-212

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000450155

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Genetic Education in BRCA Families
NCT03544983 ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION NA