Comprehensive Police Fatigue Management Program

NCT ID: NCT00246051

Last Updated: 2013-08-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

683 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-11-30

Study Completion Date

2010-12-31

Brief Summary

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Police officers work some of the most demanding schedules known, which increases their risk of sleep deprivation and sleep disorders. The need to work frequent overnight shifts and long work weeks leads to acute and chronic partial sleep deprivation as well as misalignment of circadian phase. The public expects officers to perform flawlessly, but sleep deprivation and unrecognized sleep disorders significantly degrade cognition, alertness, reaction time and performance. In addition, both acute and chronic sleep deprivation adversely affect personal health, increasing the risk of gastrointestinal and heart disease, impairing glucose metabolism, and substantially increasing the risk of injury due to motor vehicle crashes.

We propose to conduct a randomized, prospective study of the effect on the safety, health, and performance of a police department of a Comprehensive Police Fatigue Management Program (CPFMP) consisting of the following interventions:

1. identification and treatment of police with sleep disorders;
2. caffeine re-education; and
3. initiation of a sleep, health and safety educational program.

These interventions were chosen because we believe them most likely to lead to measurable improvements on work hours, health, safety, and job performance, and because they are cost effective. The success of the CPFMP will be assessed through an experimental comparison with a standard treatment group that will receive sleep education in the absence of any accompanying interventions. The overall goal of our team will be sleep health detection and treatment program that can be disseminated to practitioners, policymakers and researchers nationwide to reduce police officer fatigue and stress; enhance the ability of officers to cope with shift schedules; improve the health, safety and performance of law enforcement officers; and thereby improve public safety.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Sleep Disorders Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Restless Legs Syndrome Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Keywords

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Police Sleep Fatigue Work Hours Sleep disorder Performance

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Sleep Hygiene Education

Group Type OTHER

Sleep Hygiene Education

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

An education program, consisting of materials from experts in the field of fatigue management, will be provided to all police officers in the intervention group. Videotapes, slides, handouts and other educational material will be compiled to create a variety of information sources for police officers. Examples of materials to be incorporated into this training program would be the Operation Healthy Sleep Training Video, powerpoint created by the Harvard Work Hours, Health and Safety Group and pamphlets provided by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

Expert-Led Sleep Disorders Screening and Treatment

Group Type OTHER

Expert-Led Sleep Disorders Screening and Treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Expert-led sleep disorder screening and treatment will consist of visiting police stations and presenting an information session about Operation Healthy Sleep. The session will take place during work time. During the session, we will invite officers to take the Operation Healthy Sleep survey. All subjects that answer the survey indicating that they are at high risk on the Berlin Questionnaire will be contacted to arrange an initial appointment at our OSA research clinic. If they don't meet the criteria they will be disempanelled.

1. Positive on the Berlin Questionnaire
2. Clinic visit, exam with a physician, given a home diagnostic device (HDD)
3. High risk on HDD, seen by physician, given a CPAP machine
4. Follow up visit after 2-3 weeks, CPAP data downloaded and reviewed
5. Contacted by a sleep health clinic at 3, 6, 12 months
6. After 12 months subject will be referred to their primary care physician

Online Sleep Disorders Screening

Group Type OTHER

Online Sleep Disorders Screening

Intervention Type OTHER

Online sleep disorder screening will be available to all police officers nation-wide through the Operation Healthy Sleep survey. All subjects that answer the survey questions indicating that they are at high risk of a sleep disorder will be notified either online following the completion of the survey or by email or a letter. Treatment and follow up will not be conducted for individuals who screen positive on the online version of the Operation Healthy Sleep survey.

Interventions

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Sleep Hygiene Education

An education program, consisting of materials from experts in the field of fatigue management, will be provided to all police officers in the intervention group. Videotapes, slides, handouts and other educational material will be compiled to create a variety of information sources for police officers. Examples of materials to be incorporated into this training program would be the Operation Healthy Sleep Training Video, powerpoint created by the Harvard Work Hours, Health and Safety Group and pamphlets provided by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Expert-Led Sleep Disorders Screening and Treatment

Expert-led sleep disorder screening and treatment will consist of visiting police stations and presenting an information session about Operation Healthy Sleep. The session will take place during work time. During the session, we will invite officers to take the Operation Healthy Sleep survey. All subjects that answer the survey indicating that they are at high risk on the Berlin Questionnaire will be contacted to arrange an initial appointment at our OSA research clinic. If they don't meet the criteria they will be disempanelled.

1. Positive on the Berlin Questionnaire
2. Clinic visit, exam with a physician, given a home diagnostic device (HDD)
3. High risk on HDD, seen by physician, given a CPAP machine
4. Follow up visit after 2-3 weeks, CPAP data downloaded and reviewed
5. Contacted by a sleep health clinic at 3, 6, 12 months
6. After 12 months subject will be referred to their primary care physician

Intervention Type OTHER

Online Sleep Disorders Screening

Online sleep disorder screening will be available to all police officers nation-wide through the Operation Healthy Sleep survey. All subjects that answer the survey questions indicating that they are at high risk of a sleep disorder will be notified either online following the completion of the survey or by email or a letter. Treatment and follow up will not be conducted for individuals who screen positive on the online version of the Operation Healthy Sleep survey.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Active Sworn Police Officers

Exclusion Criteria

* None
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Charles Andrew Czeisler, MD, PhD

Charles A Czeisler, Ph.D., M.D.,

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Charles A. Czeisler, Ph.D., M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Locations

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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SL00067

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id