The Sleep and Teamwork in EMS Study

NCT ID: NCT04456764

Last Updated: 2025-05-18

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

708 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-16

Study Completion Date

2024-03-31

Brief Summary

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More than half of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) workers report work-related mental and physical fatigue. Odds of injury among fatigued EMS workers are nearly double that of non-fatigued workers. There is a compelling need to reduce fatigue among EMS workers, yet few EMS organizations have a formal fatigue management program and many may not be cost-effective or evidence-based. This trial addresses national goals of the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) and tests a novel approach to fatigue risk management that is easily scalable to large workforces and low-cost for employers of shift workers.

Detailed Description

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The investigators will test an enhanced version of our SleepTrackTXT pilot intervention - Sleep and Fatigue Treatment in EMS (SaFTiE) - in a two-arm parallel cluster-randomized design of EMS agencies. Our unit of randomization will be the EMS agency, with the intervention deployed as a Fatigue Risk Management Program that can be integrated into an agency's existing program. During the active intervention phase, the investigators will use SaFTiE and an attention placebo control (APC) group to test the specific effect of our multi-component intervention on EMS worker fatigue and sleep health.

Conditions

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Fatigue Sleep

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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SaFTiE

The SaFTiE intervention includes: \[a\] real-time text-message assessments of fatigue and sleep during and between scheduled shift work; \[b\] tailored text-message alerts that promote adopting evidence based strategies for mitigating fatigue when high levels of fatigue or sleepiness are reported; \[c\] a mobile app that delivers goal setting, summary data of sleep/fatigue indicators from all study participants, and video interviews of EMS clinicians focused on sleep and fatigue.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SaFTiE

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A multi-modal fatigue risk management program.

Attention Placebo Control

The attention placebo control includes: \[a\] real-time text-message assessments of teamwork during and between scheduled shift work; \[b\] text-message alerts that promote techniques for mitigating poor teamwork when episodes of poor teamwork are reported; \[c\] a mobile app that delivers goal setting, summary data of teamwork indicators from all study participants, and video interviews of EMS clinicians focused on teamwork.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Attention Placebo Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A multi-modal teamwork assessment program.

Interventions

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SaFTiE

A multi-modal fatigue risk management program.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Attention Placebo Control

A multi-modal teamwork assessment program.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Teamwork

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years or older
* Live in United States (including Hawaii and Alaska)
* Licensed / certified EMS clinician
* Currently work in shifts
* Do at least one clinical shift per week
* Own a smartphone
* Willing to answer monthly surveys and daily text-messages,

Exclusion Criteria

* Exclude EMS personnel who are primarily administrative with non-clinical duties
* Are restricted from using personal smartphone during periods of work
* Do not own a smartphone capable of running the study mobile app
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH/CDC)

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniel Patterson, PhD, NRP

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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P. Daniel Patterson, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Locations

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University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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R01OH011502

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

STUDY19040354

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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