Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression Relapse Prevention in Children and Adolescents

NCT ID: NCT00158301

Last Updated: 2013-11-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

72 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-09-30

Study Completion Date

2008-02-29

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study will determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in preventing a relapse of depressive symptoms in children.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Depression is a chronic and episodic condition that may have devastating effects on social and emotional functioning, particularly in the pediatric population. While approximately 90% of children eventually recover from an episode of depression, up to 40% of those children relapse within 1 to 2 years. Data indicate that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) delivered after depressive symptoms subside can significantly reduce depression relapses in adults. However, there are no comparable studies in children or adolescents. This study will determine whether CBT is effective in reducing a relapse of depressive episodes in children and adolescents with major depression.

This study comprises two phases. In Phase 1, all participants will receive drug treatment for 12 weeks. Participants who respond to the treatment will complete the study after 12 weeks. Participants whose depression symptoms return after 12 weeks will be enrolled in Phase 2. In Phase 2, participants will be randomly assigned to either continue drug therapy alone or to receive drug therapy plus CBT for 6 months. The CBT will focus on teaching participants skills to manage depressed moods and to identify situations which might put them at risk for a relapse in depressive symptoms. Self-report scales will be used to assess the depressive symptoms of participants who complete Phases 1 and 2 at study entry and at the end of the study.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Depression

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Child Adolescent CBT Drug Therapy

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

1

Continuation phase cognitive behavioral therapy and drug therapy for 6 more months following acute treatment response

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

CBT sessions will focus on teaching participants skills to manage depressed moods and to identify situations which might put them at risk for a relapse in depressive symptoms.

Drug therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

All participants will receive 12 weeks of treatment with antidepressant therapy. Responders to initial treatment will continue medication during the continuation phase (both treatment arms).

2

Continuation phase drug therapy only for 6 more months following acute treatment response

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Drug therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

All participants will receive 12 weeks of treatment with antidepressant therapy. Responders to initial treatment will continue medication during the continuation phase (both treatment arms).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

CBT sessions will focus on teaching participants skills to manage depressed moods and to identify situations which might put them at risk for a relapse in depressive symptoms.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Drug therapy

All participants will receive 12 weeks of treatment with antidepressant therapy. Responders to initial treatment will continue medication during the continuation phase (both treatment arms).

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

fluoxetine

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of nonpsychotic major depressive disorder at least 4 weeks prior to study entry
* Clinical Global Impression severity score of 4 or greater
* Children's Depression Rating Scale score of 40 or greater
* Currently attending school
* Willing and able to use acceptable methods of contraception, if applicable
* In good general health
* Parent or guardian willing to provide informed consent, if applicable

Exclusion Criteria

* History of psychotic disorders
* Alcohol or substance abuse or dependence within 6 months prior to study entry
* History of anorexia nervosa or bulimia
* Chronic medical illness requiring regular medication
* Current use of medication with psychotropic effects
* First-degree relatives (e.g., mother, father, sister, brother) with bipolar I disorder
* At risk for suicide
* Failure of a previous adequate treatment with fluoxetine (defined as at least 40 mg/day for 4 weeks)
* IQ less than 80
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Minimum Eligible Age

11 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Beth D. Kennard, PsyD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Nakonezny PA, Hughes CW, Mayes TL, Sternweis-Yang KH, Kennard BD, Byerly MJ, Emslie GJ. A comparison of various methods of measuring antidepressant medication adherence among children and adolescents with major depressive disorder in a 12-week open trial of fluoxetine. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2010 Oct;20(5):431-9. doi: 10.1089/cap.2009.0108.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20973714 (View on PubMed)

Kennard BD, Emslie GJ, Mayes TL, Nightingale-Teresi J, Nakonezny PA, Hughes JL, Jones JM, Tao R, Stewart SM, Jarrett RB. Cognitive-behavioral therapy to prevent relapse in pediatric responders to pharmacotherapy for major depressive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;47(12):1395-404. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31818914a1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 18978634 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

R34MH072737

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

DSIR 84-CTS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R34MH072737

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

View Link