Nipple Aspiration, Ductal Lavage, and Duct Endoscopy For Diagnostic Assessment in Women Undergoing Surgery for Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00083018

Last Updated: 2013-08-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-09-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as nipple aspiration, ductal lavage, and breast duct endoscopy, may help doctors detect and assess breast cancer cells early and plan more effective treatment.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well nipple aspiration, ductal lavage, and duct endoscopy work in assessing cancer cells in women who are undergoing surgery for breast cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Correlate the cell yield and morphology findings from ductal lavage with duct endoscopy findings and surgical pathology findings in women with breast cancer.
* Determine the sensitivity and specificity of nipple aspiration, ductal lavage, and duct endoscopy in detecting established breast cancer in these patients.

Secondary

* Compare the intraduct environment of cancer-involved ducts in the affected breast vs the ductal systems in the contralateral breast of these patients.
* Perform immunohistochemical analysis (including estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2-neu receptor, epidermal growth factor receptor, p53, and proliferation marker expression) for markers potentially associated with breast cancer in these patients.
* Determine potential molecular markers of malignancy by gene methylation, gene expression, and proteomics in these patients.
* Compare the biochemistry and protein analysis of the intraductal fluid vs serum analysis in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo nipple aspiration, ductal lavage, and duct endoscopy under general anesthesia immediately before breast surgery. Fluid and tissue obtained are examined for tumor markers by immunohistochemistry. Candidate genes are analyzed by gene methylation, gene expression arrays, and proteomic profiling.

Patients are followed at 24 hours and at 1 week.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 100 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Keywords

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stage II breast cancer stage IIIA breast cancer stage IIIB breast cancer stage IIIC breast cancer stage IA breast cancer stage IB breast cancer

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Interventions

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cytogenetic analysis

Intervention Type GENETIC

proteomic profiling

Intervention Type GENETIC

cytology specimen collection procedure

Intervention Type OTHER

immunohistochemistry staining method

Intervention Type OTHER

laboratory biomarker analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

breast duct lavage

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of breast cancer
* No metastatic disease
* No inflammatory breast cancer
* Hormone receptor status:

* Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 18 and over

Sex

* Female

Menopausal status

* Not specified

Performance status

* Not specified

Life expectancy

* Not specified

Hematopoietic

* Not specified

Hepatic

* Not specified

Renal

* Not specified

Other

* No active infection or inflammation in the breast under study
* No known allergy to eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA®) cream or lidocaine
* No severe illness
* Not unconscious
* No mental illness or handicap
* No nursing within the past 12 months
* Not pregnant

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* Not specified

Chemotherapy

* Not specified

Endocrine therapy

* Not specified

Radiotherapy

* Not specified

Surgery

* No prior breast implantation on side of proposed lavage
* No prior subareolar (e.g., papilloma resections, biopsies, or fine needle aspirations) or other surgery that may disrupt the ductal systems within 2 cm of the nipple

* Biopsies and fine-needle aspirations \> 2 cm from the nipple are allowed
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Gerald Gui, MD, MS, FRCS(Edin), FRCS(Eng)

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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Royal Marsden - London

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Facility Contacts

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Gerald Gui, MD, MS, FRCS(Edin), FRCS(Eng)

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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RMNHS-2283

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20353

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000361760

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id