Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy to Assess Axillary Lymph Nodes in Women With Stage I or Stage II Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00005821

Last Updated: 2013-11-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1998-12-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures such as sentinel lymph node biopsy may improve the ability to detect breast cancer and determine the extent of disease.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of sentinel lymph node biopsy to assess axillary lymph nodes in women who have stage I or stage II breast cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Compare sentinel node biopsy vs axillary dissection in determining axillary nodal status in women with resectable stage I or II breast cancer.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to node status (positive vs negative).

Patients undergo lymphoscintigraphy, which consists of technetium Tc 99m human serum albumin colloid being injected near the tumor. Dynamic imaging using a gamma camera is performed for 20 minutes postinjection and static images are obtained for up to 3 hours postinjection.

Surgery is performed within 24 hours of lymphoscintigraphy. Patients are injected with patent blue V dye near the tumor and a gamma detection probe is used to measure radioactive counts in the sentinel node. Surgery begins within 5 minutes of the patent blue V dye injection.

All lymph nodes that stain blue or have a high radioactive count are removed. The primary breast lump is removed by either wide local excision or mastectomy and the axilla are cleared by standard axillary dissection.

Some patients may only receive patent blue V dye injected as a pilot study. Sentinel lymph node biopsy and axillary dissection proceed as above.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 150 patients (75 per stratum) will be accrued for the main study plus another 50 patients for the pilot study.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Keywords

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stage I breast cancer stage II breast cancer

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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patent blue V dye

Intervention Type DRUG

conventional surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

lymphangiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

radionuclide imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

sentinel lymph node biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Technetium Tc 99m human serum albumin colloid

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of stage I or II invasive breast cancer by triple assessment:

* Clinically
* Mammogram and/or ultrasound
* Fine needle cytology
* Resectable disease by either wide local excision or mastectomy with axillary dissection
* No ductal carcinoma in situ
* Hormone receptor status:

* Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

* 18 and over

Sex:

* Female

Menopausal status:

* Not specified

Performance status:

* Not specified

Life expectancy:

* Not specified

Hematopoietic:

* Not specified

Hepatic:

* Not specified

Renal:

* Not specified

Other:

* Not pregnant
* No known allergy to vital blue dye
* No mental illness or handicap that would preclude study entry
* No other severe illness that would preclude study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

* Not specified

Chemotherapy:

* Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

* Not specified

Radiotherapy:

* Not specified

Surgery:

* See Disease Characteristics
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Gerald Gui, MD, MS, FRCS(Edin), FRCS(Eng)

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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St. George's Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Marsden NHS Trust

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Brompton National, Heart and Lung Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Marsden Hospital

Sutton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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RMNHS-1631

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000067828

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id