Benchmarking Initiative to Reduce Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

NCT ID: NCT00067613

Last Updated: 2015-06-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

4095 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-03-31

Study Completion Date

2004-05-31

Brief Summary

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This study tested whether Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) teams trained in benchmarking -- comparing care practices between different NICUs to see which practices prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) -- and quality improvement would change practices and improve rates of survival without BPD in inborn neonates with birth weights of \<1250 grams. Benchmarking is a method involving detailed comparisons of processes between similar organizations. For this study, three NRN centers with the lowest rates of BPD have been identified as Benchmark centers. During a 6-month pre-intervention period, details of care practices and management style at these centers were carefully assessed. Based on practices at these Benchmarking sites, we developed a quality improvement program. For this study, 14 other NRN sites were randomized to either implement the benchmarking intervention (intervention sites) or continue with their usual care practices (control sites). After the 1-year intervention period, we compared changes in the rate of survival without BPD at 36 weeks corrected age between the intervention and control sites.

Detailed Description

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In 1998, 55% of Very Low Birth Weight (VBLW) infants (those born at \<1,250g) born at centers in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network (NRN) either died or developed BPD.

Previous studies within the NICHD Neonatal Research Network showed substantial differences in the incidence of BPD between centers. These differences were not explained by birth weight, gestational age, race, frequency of antenatal steroid use, or incidence of respiratory distress syndrome. Practice differences may contribute to BPD incidence variation. This study evaluated the efficacy of a Benchmarking Initiative to modify clinical care practices and decrease incidence of BPD in VLBW infants.

This study tested whether Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) teams trained in benchmarking -- comparing care practices between different NICUs to see which practices prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) -- and quality improvement would change practices and improve rates of survival without BPD in inborn neonates with birth weights of \<1250 grams. Benchmarking is a method involving detailed comparisons of processes between similar organizations. For this study, three NRN centers with the lowest rates of BPD have been identified as Benchmark centers. During a 6-month pre-intervention period, details of care practices and management style at these centers were carefully assessed. Based on practices at these Benchmarking sites, we developed a quality improvement program. For this study, 14 other NRN sites were randomized to either implement the benchmarking intervention (intervention sites) or continue with their usual care practices (control sites). After the 1-year intervention period, we compared changes in the rate of survival without BPD at 36 weeks corrected age between the intervention and control sites.

Conditions

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Infant, Newborn Infant, Low Birth Weight Infant, Small for Gestational Age Infant, Premature Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

Clinical sites randomized to intervention will receive training in the benchmarking BPD management methods identified at the Benchmark sites.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Benchmarking Management Practices

Intervention Type OTHER

The Benchmarking intervention included:

1. Data feedback: Using existing data from the NRN Generic Database and Key Care Practices Survey at their NICU to collect data on the perceptions of care.
2. Training in Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) Techniques
3. Review of best existing evidence
4. Site visits to the Centers with the Lowest Rates of BPD
5. Selection of Practices to change: Each site team selected practices for modification at their own center

Control

Clinical sites randomized to Control will continue with their normal management practices for BPD.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Standard Management Practices

Intervention Type OTHER

Centers assigned to the control group continued to receive routine information on their own center's outcomes, and all information routinely supplied within the NRN. Control centers did not participate in organized discussions of the interventions applied within the Benchmarking centers. At the completion of the study, Control Centers were offered a workshop on the Benchmarking techniques.

Interventions

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Benchmarking Management Practices

The Benchmarking intervention included:

1. Data feedback: Using existing data from the NRN Generic Database and Key Care Practices Survey at their NICU to collect data on the perceptions of care.
2. Training in Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) Techniques
3. Review of best existing evidence
4. Site visits to the Centers with the Lowest Rates of BPD
5. Selection of Practices to change: Each site team selected practices for modification at their own center

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard Management Practices

Centers assigned to the control group continued to receive routine information on their own center's outcomes, and all information routinely supplied within the NRN. Control centers did not participate in organized discussions of the interventions applied within the Benchmarking centers. At the completion of the study, Control Centers were offered a workshop on the Benchmarking techniques.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Infants 501-1,249g birthweight
* Registered in a participating site

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with a syndrome as defined by the Neonatal Research Network's Generic Database Study
Maximum Eligible Age

36 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

NICHD Neonatal Research Network

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Case Western Reserve University

Principal Investigators

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Michele C. Walsh, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

William Oh, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island

Waldemar A. Carlo, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Shahnaz Duara, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Miami

Barbara J. Stoll, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Emory University

James A. Lemons, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Indiana University

David K. Stevenson, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Neil N. Finer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Diego

Abbot R. Laptook, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Seetha Shankaran, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wayne State University

Edward F. Donovan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Ronald N. Goldberg, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Dale L. Phelps, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Rochester

Jon E. Tyson, MD MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

T. Michael O'Shea, MD MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University

Richard A. Ehrenkranz, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale University

W. Kenneth Poole, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

RTI International

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

University of California at San Diego

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Indiana University

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Wayne State University

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

University of Rochester

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

RTI International

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Cincinnati Children's Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Bhandari V, Finer NN, Ehrenkranz RA, Saha S, Das A, Walsh MC, Engle WA, VanMeurs KP; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Synchronized nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation and neonatal outcomes. Pediatrics. 2009 Aug;124(2):517-26. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1302. Epub 2009 Jul 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19651577 (View on PubMed)

Laptook AR, Salhab W, Allen J, Saha S, Walsh M. Pulse oximetry in very low birth weight infants: can oxygen saturation be maintained in the desired range? J Perinatol. 2006 Jun;26(6):337-41. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211500.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16598294 (View on PubMed)

Shankaran S, Langer JC, Kazzi SN, Laptook AR, Walsh M; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Cumulative index of exposure to hypocarbia and hyperoxia as risk factors for periventricular leukomalacia in low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006 Oct;118(4):1654-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2463.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17015558 (View on PubMed)

Walsh M, Laptook A, Kazzi SN, Engle WA, Yao Q, Rasmussen M, Buchter S, Heldt G, Rhine W, Higgins R, Poole K; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. A cluster-randomized trial of benchmarking and multimodal quality improvement to improve rates of survival free of bronchopulmonary dysplasia for infants with birth weights of less than 1250 grams. Pediatrics. 2007 May;119(5):876-90. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2656.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17473087 (View on PubMed)

Walsh M, Engle W, Laptook A, Kazzi SN, Buchter S, Rasmussen M, Yao Q; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Oxygen delivery through nasal cannulae to preterm infants: can practice be improved? Pediatrics. 2005 Oct;116(4):857-61. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2411.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16199694 (View on PubMed)

Wilson-Costello D, Walsh MC, Langer JC, Guillet R, Laptook AR, Stoll BJ, Shankaran S, Finer NN, Van Meurs KP, Engle WA, Das A; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Impact of postnatal corticosteroid use on neurodevelopment at 18 to 22 months' adjusted age: effects of dose, timing, and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2009 Mar;123(3):e430-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1928. Epub 2009 Feb 9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19204058 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://neonatal.rti.org/

NICHD Neonatal Research Network

Other Identifiers

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U10HD034216

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD021364

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD027853

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD027851

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U01HD036790

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD027856

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD021397

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD027881

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD027880

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD021415

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD021373

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD021385

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD027871

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD034167

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U10HD027904

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

M01RR008084

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

M01RR000750

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

M01RR000997

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

M01RR000070

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

M01RR006022

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

M01RR002635

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

M01RR002172

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

M01RR001032

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

NICHD-NRN-0025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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