Exercise Training Program to Improve Clinical Outcomes in Individuals With Congestive Heart Failure

NCT ID: NCT00047437

Last Updated: 2013-03-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

2331 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-04-30

Study Completion Date

2008-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the long-term safety and effectiveness of exercise training for individuals with congestive heart failure (CHF).

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

CHF affects approximately five million Americans and is the number one cause of hospital admission in individuals over the age of 65. Although exercise training improves several clinical measures in individuals with CHF (e.g., peak VO2, heart rate variability, and plasma norepinephrine levels), it is not known whether exercise training reduces mortality in individuals with CHF.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

This multicenter randomized study will determine if exercise training reduces mortality and hospitalization rates in individuals with moderate to severe CHF. The secondary objective is to evaluate whether an exercise program designed for individuals with CHF improves quality of life and functioning, is economically advantageous, and prevents medical complications.

Three thousand individuals with moderate to severe CHF will be randomly assigned to either standard medical therapy and education, or standard medical therapy and education plus a supervised exercise training program. The exercise training will include 36 supervised clinic-based training sessions followed by home-based exercise and periodic supervised sessions for reinforcement. Participants assigned to the supervised exercise training program will use either a treadmill or stationary bicycle, which will be provided for them.

Recruitment Status: As of November 9, 2006, HF-ACTION has enrolled 2180 subjects and will conclude enrollment at the end of February, 2007, with an anticipated enrollment of approximately 2300 subjects.

Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Diseases Heart Failure, Congestive

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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2

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Supervised Exercise Training Program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Exercise 30 minutes minimum three times per week.

1

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Supervised Exercise Training Program

Exercise 30 minutes minimum three times per week.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* LVEF less than or equal to 35%
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, III, or IV CHF diagnosis in the 3 months prior to study entry, with a minimum of 6 weeks of treatment
* Must be on optimal heart failure therapy according to American Heart Association (AHA), American College of Cardiology (ACC), and Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA) heart failure guidelines, including treatment with angiotensin II converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and beta-blocker therapy, or have documentation justifying why optimal therapy is not being used, including intolerance, contraindication, participant preference, or physician's judgment
* Must be on stable doses of medications (e.g., beta-blocker, ACEI, and additional medications as listed in the study guidelines) for 6 weeks prior to study entry
* Must be in stable medical condition and able to begin an exercise program, as determined by study physician

Exclusion Criteria

* Comorbid disease, behavioral limitations, or other limitations that would interfere with exercise training, or would prevent completion of 1 year of exercise training
* Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the year following study entry
* Major heart event or heart procedure within the 6 weeks prior to study entry
* Heart procedure or hospitalization for any reason planned in the future
* Expecting to receive a heart transplant in the 6 months following study entry
* CHF caused by significant uncorrected primary valvular disease (except mitral regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dysfunction); if valve replacement has been performed, may not participate for 12 months following the procedure
* CHF caused by congenital heart disease or obstructive cardiomyopathy
* Performance of exercise training at regular intervals (more than once per week) at a moderate to vigorous intensity at any time in the 6 weeks prior to study entry
* Exercise testing results that would prevent safe exercise training, as defined by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation (AACVPR) guidelines, including abnormal blood pressure response, early ischemic changes, and unexpected life-threatening arrhythmia
* Use of fixed-rate pacemakers, pacemakers with inability to attain target heart rates, or automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD) devices with heart rate limits set below the target heart rate for exercise training
* Use of an intracardiac device such as an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker in the 6 months prior to study entry (must demonstrate stability for 6 weeks post-procedure)
* Primary physician considers placement of an intracardiac device such as an ICD or a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker probable within 6 months of study entry; will be excluded until such device has been placed and 6 weeks of stabilization have passed
* Participation in another clinical trial that may interfere with study participation, follow-up, or data collection, or that may affect cardiovascular morbidity or mortality
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Christopher M. O'Connor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Duke University

David J. Whellan

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Heart Clinic Arkansas

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Memorial Heart Institute

Long Beach, California, United States

Site Status

Ahmanson-University of California Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

University of California, Davis Medical Center

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

University of California at San Diego Medical Center

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Heart and Vascular Clinic of Northern Colorado

Fort Collins, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Hartford Hospital

Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Southwest Florida Heart Group

Fort Myers, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Morehouse School of Medicine

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Emory University Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Cardiovascular Associates of Augusta

Augusta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Heart and Lung Group of Savannah

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Chicago Hospitals

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Central DuPage Hospital

Winfield, Illinois, United States

Site Status

The Care Group, LLC

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

University of Louisville

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Ochsner Clinic Foundation

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Johns Hopkins University Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Saint John Hospital and Medical Center

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

William Beaumont Hospital

Royal Oak, Michigan, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Mid America Heart Institute-Saint Luke's Hospital

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Glacier View Cardiology, P.C.

Kalispell, Montana, United States

Site Status

Bryan Lincoln General Hospital

Lincoln, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Hackensack University Medical Center

Westwood, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

University of New Mexico

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

University of Rochester

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Saint Francis Hospital

Roslyn, New York, United States

Site Status

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Northeast Medical Center

Concord, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University Hospitals of Cleveland

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Medical University of Ohio

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Oregon Health & Sciences University

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Geisinger Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Temple University Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Saint Thomas Hospital

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Medical City Dallas Hospital

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

LDS Hospital

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Lynchburg General Hospital

Lynchburg, Virginia, United States

Site Status

University of Washington Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

University of Wisconsin Madison

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Aurora Health Care

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

University of Calgary

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

University of Manitoba Health Sciences Center

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Site Status

Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Center

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Site Status

Hamilton General Hospital

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

London Health Sciences Center

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Saint Michaels Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Toronto General Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Montreal Heart Institute

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Laval Hospital

Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

CHU de Caen

Caen, , France

Site Status

Hopital Beaujon Cardiologie

Clichy, , France

Site Status

Hopital Henri Mondor-Service de C

Créteil, , France

Site Status

Hopital Broussais

Paris, , France

Site Status

Centre Cardiologie du Nord

Saint-Denis, , France

Site Status

Hopital Brabois

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, , France

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada France

References

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Dardas T, Li Y, Reed SD, O'Connor CM, Whellan DJ, Ellis SJ, Schulman KA, Kraus WE, Forman DE, Levy WC. Incremental and independent value of cardiopulmonary exercise test measures and the Seattle Heart Failure Model for prediction of risk in patients with heart failure. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015 Aug;34(8):1017-23. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.03.017. Epub 2015 Mar 26.

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Mentz RJ, Babyak MA, Bittner V, Fleg JL, Keteyian SJ, Swank AM, Pina IL, Kraus WE, Whellan DJ, O'Connor CM, Blumenthal JA; HF-ACTION Investigators. Prognostic significance of depression in blacks with heart failure: insights from Heart Failure: a Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training. Circ Heart Fail. 2015 May;8(3):497-503. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001995. Epub 2015 Apr 21.

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Ahmad T, Pencina MJ, Schulte PJ, O'Brien E, Whellan DJ, Pina IL, Kitzman DW, Lee KL, O'Connor CM, Felker GM. Clinical implications of chronic heart failure phenotypes defined by cluster analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Oct 28;64(17):1765-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.979. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

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Jones LW, Douglas PS, Khouri MG, Mackey JR, Wojdyla D, Kraus WE, Whellan DJ, O'Connor CM. Safety and efficacy of aerobic training in patients with cancer who have heart failure: an analysis of the HF-ACTION randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Aug 10;32(23):2496-502. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.53.5724. Epub 2014 Jul 7.

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Felker GM, Fiuzat M, Thompson V, Shaw LK, Neely ML, Adams KF, Whellan DJ, Donahue MP, Ahmad T, Kitzman DW, Pina IL, Zannad F, Kraus WE, O'Connor CM. Soluble ST2 in ambulatory patients with heart failure: Association with functional capacity and long-term outcomes. Circ Heart Fail. 2013 Nov;6(6):1172-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000207. Epub 2013 Oct 8.

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Piccini JP, Hellkamp AS, Whellan DJ, Ellis SJ, Keteyian SJ, Kraus WE, Hernandez AF, Daubert JP, Pina lL, O'Connor CM; HF-ACTION Investigators. Exercise training and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure: results from HF-ACTION (Heart Failure and A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise TraiNing). JACC Heart Fail. 2013 Apr;1(2):142-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2013.01.005.

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McCullough PA, Barnard D, Clare R, Ellis SJ, Fleg JL, Fonarow GC, Franklin BA, Kilpatrick RD, Kitzman DW, O'Connor CM, Pina IL, Thadani U, Thohan V, Whellan DJ; HF-ACTION Investigators. Anemia and associated clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure due to reduced left ventricular systolic function. Clin Cardiol. 2013 Oct;36(10):611-20. doi: 10.1002/clc.22181. Epub 2013 Aug 8.

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Li Y, Neilson MP, Whellan DJ, Schulman KA, Levy WC, Reed SD. Associations between Seattle Heart Failure Model scores and health utilities: findings from HF-ACTION. J Card Fail. 2013 May;19(5):311-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2013.03.008.

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Keteyian SJ, Leifer ES, Houston-Miller N, Kraus WE, Brawner CA, O'Connor CM, Whellan DJ, Cooper LS, Fleg JL, Kitzman DW, Cohen-Solal A, Blumenthal JA, Rendall DS, Pina IL; HF-ACTION Investigators. Relation between volume of exercise and clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Nov 6;60(19):1899-905. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.958. Epub 2012 Oct 10.

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Reed SD, Li Y, Ellis SJ, Isitt JJ, Cheng S, Schulman KA, Whellan DJ. Associations between hemoglobin level, resource use, and medical costs in patients with heart failure: findings from HF-ACTION. J Card Fail. 2012 Oct;18(10):784-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.08.359.

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Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, O'Connor C, Keteyian S, Landzberg J, Howlett J, Kraus W, Gottlieb S, Blackburn G, Swank A, Whellan DJ. Effects of exercise training on depressive symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure: the HF-ACTION randomized trial. JAMA. 2012 Aug 1;308(5):465-74. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.8720.

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Swank AM, Horton J, Fleg JL, Fonarow GC, Keteyian S, Goldberg L, Wolfel G, Handberg EM, Bensimhon D, Illiou MC, Vest M, Ewald G, Blackburn G, Leifer E, Cooper L, Kraus WE; HF-ACTION Investigators. Modest increase in peak VO2 is related to better clinical outcomes in chronic heart failure patients: results from heart failure and a controlled trial to investigate outcomes of exercise training. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Sep 1;5(5):579-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.965186. Epub 2012 Jul 6.

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Fiuzat M, Wojdyla D, Kitzman D, Fleg J, Keteyian SJ, Kraus WE, Pina IL, Whellan D, O'Connor CM. Relationship of beta-blocker dose with outcomes in ambulatory heart failure patients with systolic dysfunction: results from the HF-ACTION (Heart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jul 17;60(3):208-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.023. Epub 2012 May 2.

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PMID: 22560018 (View on PubMed)

Whellan DJ, Nigam A, Arnold M, Starr AZ, Hill J, Fletcher G, Ellis SJ, Cooper L, Onwuanyi A, Chandler B, Keteyian SJ, Ewald G, Kao A, Gheorghiade M. Benefit of exercise therapy for systolic heart failure in relation to disease severity and etiology-findings from the Heart Failure and A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training study. Am Heart J. 2011 Dec;162(6):1003-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.09.017.

Reference Type DERIVED
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O'Connor CM, Whellan DJ, Wojdyla D, Leifer E, Clare RM, Ellis SJ, Fine LJ, Fleg JL, Zannad F, Keteyian SJ, Kitzman DW, Kraus WE, Rendall D, Pina IL, Cooper LS, Fiuzat M, Lee KL. Factors related to morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure with systolic dysfunction: the HF-ACTION predictive risk score model. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Jan;5(1):63-71. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.963462. Epub 2011 Nov 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22114101 (View on PubMed)

Felker GM, Fiuzat M, Shaw LK, Clare R, Whellan DJ, Bettari L, Shirolkar SC, Donahue M, Kitzman DW, Zannad F, Pina IL, O'Connor CM. Galectin-3 in ambulatory patients with heart failure: results from the HF-ACTION study. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Jan;5(1):72-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.963637. Epub 2011 Oct 20.

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PMID: 22016505 (View on PubMed)

Atchley AE, Iskandrian AE, Bensimhon D, Ellis SJ, Kitzman DW, Shaw LK, Pagnanelli RA, Whellan DJ, Gardin JM, Kao A, Abdul-Nour K, Ewald G, Walsh MN, Kraus WE, O'Connor CM, Borges-Neto S; HF-ACTION Trial Nuclear Ancillary Study Investigators. Relationship of technetium-99m tetrofosmin-gated rest single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging to death and hospitalization in heart failure patients: results from the nuclear ancillary study of the HF-ACTION trial. Am Heart J. 2011 Jun;161(6):1038-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.02.007. Epub 2011 Apr 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21641348 (View on PubMed)

Reed SD, Whellan DJ, Li Y, Friedman JY, Ellis SJ, Pina IL, Settles SJ, Davidson-Ray L, Johnson JL, Cooper LS, O'Connor CM, Schulman KA; HF-ACTION Investigators. Economic evaluation of the HF-ACTION (Heart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training) randomized controlled trial: an exercise training study of patients with chronic heart failure. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 Jul;3(4):374-81. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.907287. Epub 2010 Jun 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20551371 (View on PubMed)

Keteyian SJ, Isaac D, Thadani U, Roy BA, Bensimhon DR, McKelvie R, Russell SD, Hellkamp AS, Kraus WE; HF-ACTION Investigators. Safety of symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with chronic heart failure due to severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am Heart J. 2009 Oct;158(4 Suppl):S72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.014.

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PMID: 19782792 (View on PubMed)

Flynn KE, Lin L, Ellis SJ, Russell SD, Spertus JA, Whellan DJ, Pina IL, Fine LJ, Schulman KA, Weinfurt KP; HF-ACTION Investigators. Outcomes, health policy, and managed care: relationships between patient-reported outcome measures and clinical measures in outpatients with heart failure. Am Heart J. 2009 Oct;158(4 Suppl):S64-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.010.

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PMID: 19782791 (View on PubMed)

Atchley AE, Kitzman DW, Whellan DJ, Iskandrian AE, Ellis SJ, Pagnanelli RA, Kao A, Abdul-Nour K, O'Connor CM, Ewald G, Kraus WE, Borges-Neto S; HF-ACTION Investigators. Myocardial perfusion, function, and dyssynchrony in patients with heart failure: baseline results from the single-photon emission computed tomography imaging ancillary study of the Heart Failure and A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise TraiNing (HF-ACTION) Trial. Am Heart J. 2009 Oct;158(4 Suppl):S53-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.009.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19782789 (View on PubMed)

Felker GM, Whellan D, Kraus WE, Clare R, Zannad F, Donahue M, Adams K, McKelvie R, Pina IL, O'Connor CM; HF-ACTION Investigators. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and exercise capacity in chronic heart failure: data from the Heart Failure and a Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training (HF-ACTION) study. Am Heart J. 2009 Oct;158(4 Suppl):S37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.011.

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PMID: 19782787 (View on PubMed)

Horwich TB, Leifer ES, Brawner CA, Fitz-Gerald MB, Fonarow GC; HF-ACTION Investigators. The relationship between body mass index and cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic systolic heart failure. Am Heart J. 2009 Oct;158(4 Suppl):S31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.016.

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PMID: 19782786 (View on PubMed)

Russell SD, Saval MA, Robbins JL, Ellestad MH, Gottlieb SS, Handberg EM, Zhou Y, Chandler B; HF-ACTION Investigators. New York Heart Association functional class predicts exercise parameters in the current era. Am Heart J. 2009 Oct;158(4 Suppl):S24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.017.

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PMID: 19782785 (View on PubMed)

Pina IL, Kokkinos P, Kao A, Bittner V, Saval M, Clare B, Goldberg L, Johnson M, Swank A, Ventura H, Moe G, Fitz-Gerald M, Ellis SJ, Vest M, Cooper L, Whellan D; HF-ACTION Investigators. Baseline differences in the HF-ACTION trial by sex. Am Heart J. 2009 Oct;158(4 Suppl):S16-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.012.

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PMID: 19782784 (View on PubMed)

Whellan DJ, Ellis SJ, Kraus WE, Hawthorne K, Pina IL, Keteyian SJ, Kitzman DW, Cooper L, Lee K, O'Connor CM. Method for establishing authorship in a multicenter clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Sep 15;151(6):414-20. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-6-200909150-00006.

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PMID: 19755366 (View on PubMed)

Flynn KE, Pina IL, Whellan DJ, Lin L, Blumenthal JA, Ellis SJ, Fine LJ, Howlett JG, Keteyian SJ, Kitzman DW, Kraus WE, Miller NH, Schulman KA, Spertus JA, O'Connor CM, Weinfurt KP; HF-ACTION Investigators. Effects of exercise training on health status in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Apr 8;301(14):1451-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.457.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19351942 (View on PubMed)

O'Connor CM, Whellan DJ, Lee KL, Keteyian SJ, Cooper LS, Ellis SJ, Leifer ES, Kraus WE, Kitzman DW, Blumenthal JA, Rendall DS, Miller NH, Fleg JL, Schulman KA, McKelvie RS, Zannad F, Pina IL; HF-ACTION Investigators. Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Apr 8;301(14):1439-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.454.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19351941 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

U01HL063747

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL064250

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL064257

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL064264

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL064265

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL066461

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL066482

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL066491

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL066494

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL066497

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL066501

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL068973

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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U01HL068980

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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Pro00017406

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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