Sleep Disordered Breathing, APOE, and Lipid Metabolism

NCT ID: NCT00046670

Last Updated: 2014-03-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-09-30

Study Completion Date

2007-04-30

Brief Summary

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To examine the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and lipid metabolism.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Recent findings suggest interrelationships between obstructive sleep apnea, lipid metabolism, and neurodegeneration. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 (APOE e4), a genetic marker linked to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and Alzheimer's disease (AD), is associated with a two fold increased risk of sleep disordered breathing (SDB), and an increase in severity of apnea symptoms. Preliminary data suggest that this association is stronger between the ages of 50 and 65. Other experiments suggest dysregulated leptin levels in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Taken together, these findings suggest common pathophysiological mechanisms involving dysregulated lipid metabolism in OSA. An understanding of these mechanisms is essential for the prevention and treatment of SDB.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Using case/control and family designs, the study: 1) extends the finding that apolipoprotein E epsilon4 (APOE e4) increases the risk of sleep apnea in the general population; 2) examines if polymorphisms in other genes regulating lipid levels are associated with sleep apnea; 3) studies the relationship between lipid regulatory gene polymorphisms, lipid profile (LDL- cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides), plasma leptin (and other lipid regulatory hormones), and sleep apnea levels.

T

Conditions

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Sleep Apnea Syndromes Lung Diseases

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

No eligibility criteria
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Emmanuel Mignot

Role:

Stanford University

References

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Lin L, Finn L, Zhang J, Young T, Mignot E. Angiotensin-converting enzyme, sleep-disordered breathing, and hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Dec 15;170(12):1349-53. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-616OC. Epub 2004 Sep 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15447944 (View on PubMed)

Gottlieb DJ, DeStefano AL, Foley DJ, Mignot E, Redline S, Givelber RJ, Young T. APOE epsilon4 is associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Neurology. 2004 Aug 24;63(4):664-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000134671.99649.32.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15326239 (View on PubMed)

Taheri S, Lin L, Austin D, Young T, Mignot E. Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin, elevated ghrelin, and increased body mass index. PLoS Med. 2004 Dec;1(3):e62. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0010062. Epub 2004 Dec 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15602591 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01HL071515

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

1191

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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