Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery in Treating Infants With Newly Diagnosed Neuroblastoma

NCT ID: NCT00025623

Last Updated: 2013-09-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1999-07-31

Study Completion Date

2009-03-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug, and giving them before surgery, may shrink the tumor so that it can be removed during surgery.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy followed by surgery in treating infants who have newly diagnosed neuroblastoma.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Confirm that the management of infants with newly diagnosed stage IV neuroblastoma without MYCN amplification treated with etoposide and carboplatin and cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine followed by surgery does not require intensive high-dose chemotherapy consolidation.
* Determine whether deletion of chromosome 1p or diploidy/tetraploidy are prognostic factors in these patients.
* Determine whether there are other prognostic criteria that could be used in future therapeutic stratification of these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive VP-CARBO chemotherapy comprising etoposide IV over 2 hours and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses.

Patients without disease progression receive 2 additional courses of VP-CARBO chemotherapy. Patients with metastatic complete response (CR) undergo surgical resection of primary disease.

Patients with disease progression after 2 or 4 courses of VP-CARBO chemotherapy receive CADO chemotherapy comprising cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5, doxorubicin IV over 6 hours on days 4 and 5, and vincristine IV on days 1 and 5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses.

After 2 courses of CADO chemotherapy, patients with metastatic CR undergo surgical resection of primary disease. Patients with residual disease receive 2 additional courses of CADO chemotherapy. Patients with residual disease after 4 courses of CADO chemotherapy are removed from the study. Patients with metastatic CR after additional CADO chemotherapy undergo surgical resection of primary disease.

Patients are followed within 6 months and then annually for 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 60 patients will be accrued for this study within 4 years.

Conditions

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Neuroblastoma

Keywords

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disseminated neuroblastoma

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

doxorubicin hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

etoposide

Intervention Type DRUG

vincristine sulfate

Intervention Type DRUG

conventional surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed stage IV neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma

* Metastases to bone, CNS, or pleura/lung by x-ray or CT scan
* No MYCN amplification (i.e., fewer than 10 copies)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

* Under 12 months at diagnosis

Performance status:

* Not specified

Life expectancy:

* Not specified

Hematopoietic:

* Not specified

Hepatic:

* Not specified

Renal:

* Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* Not specified

Chemotherapy

* Not specified

Endocrine therapy

* Not specified

Radiotherapy

* Not specified

Surgery

* Not specified
Maximum Eligible Age

1 Year

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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European Infant Neuroblastoma Study Group - 1999

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Bruno De Bernardi, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Istituto Giannina Gaslini

Locations

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St. Anna Children's Hospital

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status

Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Regional de Purpan

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

Istituto Giannina Gaslini

Genoa, , Italy

Site Status

Rikshospitalet University Hospital

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Francisco Gentil - Centro Regional de Oncologia de Lisboa, S.A.

Lisbon, , Portugal

Site Status

Hospital Universitario LA FE

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status

Ostra Sjukhuset

Gothenburg, , Sweden

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Lausanne, , Switzerland

Site Status

Bristol Royal Hospital for Children

Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Austria Belgium Denmark France Italy Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

References

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De Bernardi B, Gerrard M, Boni L, Rubie H, Canete A, Di Cataldo A, Castel V, Forjaz de Lacerda A, Ladenstein R, Ruud E, Brichard B, Couturier J, Ellershaw C, Munzer C, Bruzzi P, Michon J, Pearson AD. Excellent outcome with reduced treatment for infants with disseminated neuroblastoma without MYCN gene amplification. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Mar 1;27(7):1034-40. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.5877. Epub 2009 Jan 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19171711 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EURO-INF-NB-STUDY-1999-99.3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20125C

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000068980

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id