Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in The NAS-NRC Twin Registry

NCT ID: NCT00005266

Last Updated: 2016-03-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1990-09-30

Study Completion Date

1992-09-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To analyze cardiovascular disease mortality and total mortality in the NAS-NRC Twin Registry using a new methodology that allowed for censored observations of outcomes, environmental covariates, and unmeasured genotype-environment interactions.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

BACKGROUND:

Methodologically, statistical methods in genetics and epidemiology have developed largely independently; and as a result, there seemed to be little communication between the two fields. Some of the most important hypotheses regarding familial aggregation of chronic diseases related to gene-environment interactions which drew on both fields. The method of analysis used in this study dealt simultaneously with survival time nature of the outcome variable, multiple and continuous environmental risk factors, and correlation in outcomes between related individuals.

The study was supported by the Small Grants Program established by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in January 1990 to extend analyses of research data generated by clinical trials, population research, and demonstration and education studies.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Data available from two epidemiologic questionnaires administered ten years apart were used to determine the extent to which an increased familial risk in cardiovascular disease mortality among twins was mediated by similarities in behavioral risk factors such as smoking, diet, weight changes, physical activity, and socioeconomic variables. The contributions of genetic and environmental factors to twin similarities in health behavior were also examined.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Diseases Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Obesity Coronary Disease Myocardial Ischemia

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

No eligibility criteria
Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Carmelli D, Swan GE, Robinette D, Fabsitz R. Genetic influence on smoking--a study of male twins. N Engl J Med. 1992 Sep 17;327(12):829-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199209173271201.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1508241 (View on PubMed)

Carmelli D, Swan GE, Cardon LR. Genetic mediation in the relationship of education to cognitive function in older people. Psychol Aging. 1995 Mar;10(1):48-53. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.10.1.48.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7779316 (View on PubMed)

Swan GE, Carmelli D. Characteristics associated with excessive weight gain after smoking cessation in men. Am J Public Health. 1995 Jan;85(1):73-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.1.73.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7832265 (View on PubMed)

Carmelli D, Cardon LR, Fabsitz R. Clustering of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity in adult male twins: same genes or same environments? Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Sep;55(3):566-73.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8079995 (View on PubMed)

Carmelli D, Selby JV, Quiroga J, Reed T, Fabsitz RR, Christian JC. 16-year incidence of ischemic heart disease in the NHLBI twin study. A classification of subjects into high- and low-risk groups. Ann Epidemiol. 1994 May;4(3):198-204. doi: 10.1016/1047-2797(94)90097-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8055120 (View on PubMed)

Carmelli D, Robinette D, Fabsitz R. Concordance, discordance and prevalence of hypertension in World War II male veteran twins. J Hypertens. 1994 Mar;12(3):323-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8021487 (View on PubMed)

Carmelli D, Swan GE, Robinette D. The relationship between quitting smoking and changes in drinking in World War II veteran twins. J Subst Abuse. 1993;5(2):103-16. doi: 10.1016/0899-3289(93)90055-g.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8400834 (View on PubMed)

Carmelli D, Heath AC, Robinette D. Genetic analysis of drinking behavior in World War II veteran twins. Genet Epidemiol. 1993;10(3):201-13. doi: 10.1002/gepi.1370100306.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8349101 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

R03HL046115

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

1150

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.