NAS-NRC Twin Registry

NCT ID: NCT00005125

Last Updated: 2015-06-03

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 1970-07-31
• Study Completion Date: 1988-09-30

Brief Summary

To continue a registry of World War II veteran twins maintained by the National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council (NAS-NRC).

Detailed Description

BACKGROUND:

The registry of World War II veteran twins came into existence in the late 1960's through a search and link effort of state vital statistics records and Veterans Administration files through the Medical Follow-up Agency of NAS-NRC. Since that time, the registry has served as a data resource for investigators in a variety of scientific fields who want to study genetic and environmental aspects of various human characteristics. Because of the size and geographic coverage throughout the United States, the registry offers a method of recruiting sizeable numbers of twins for study even under geographic restrictions. Of special value to medical researchers is the built-in medical follow-up for morbidity and mortality through Veterans Administration insurance and benefits records. This allows researchers to gather baseline data which may be related prospectively to morbidity and mortality events.

The NHLBI has made extensive use of the World War II veteran twin registry beginning in 1969, when the NHLBI Twin Study was initiated. At that time, NHLBI used the World War II veteran twin registry to recruit a group of 514 pairs of twins in five geographic areas to participate in a study which included a battery of questionnaires and a physical examination. Since that time, a second examination and third examination of the cohort have been completed and the registry has been used to maintain contact with the twins and provide surveillance for morbidity and mortality events of the participants in the study.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Maintenance of the existing registry continued as addresses of all members were updated annually as well as morbidity and mortality data through surveillance of Veterans Administration insurance and death benefit records or through the National Death Index. All morbid events and deaths were coded by ICD codes. Support activities were provided for the NHLBI Twin Study including providing death certificates for events occurring among the 1,028 twins participating in the study and mailed questionnaire follow-up.

Although contract support ended in September, 1988, analyses of the survey and mortality data are continuing.

Conditions

Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Diseases; Coronary Disease; Myocardial Ischemia; Obesity

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

No eligibility criteria

• Eligible Sex: MALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role: lead

Principal Investigators

Zdenek Hrubec

Role:

Dennis Robinette

Role:

References

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Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Hrubec Z, Allen G. Letter: Methods and interpretation of twin concordance data. Am J Hum Genet. 1975 Nov;27(6):808-9. No abstract available.

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Fabsitz RR, Garrison RJ, Feinleib M, Hjortland M. A twin analysis of dietary intake: evidence for a need to control for possible environmental differences in MZ and DZ twins. Behav Genet. 1978 Jan;8(1):15-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01067701.

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Hrubec Z, Neel JV. The National Academy of Sciences--National Research Council Twin Registry: ten years of operation. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1978;24 Pt B:153-72. No abstract available.

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Rahe RH, Hervig L, Rosenman RH. Heritability of type A behavior. Psychosom Med. 1978 Oct;40(6):478-86. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197810000-00003.

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Fabsitz R, Feinleib M, Hrubec Z. Weight changes in adult twins. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma). 1980;29(4):273-9. doi: 10.1017/s0001566000007789.

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Havlik RJ, Garrison RJ, Fabsitz R, Feinleib M. Variability of heart rate, P-R, QRS and Q-T durations in twins. J Electrocardiol. 1980;13(1):45-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-0736(80)80008-2.

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Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Hubert HB, Fabsitz RR, Feinleib M, Brown KS. Olfactory sensitivity in humans: genetic versus environmental control. Science. 1980 May 9;208(4444):607-9. doi: 10.1126/science.7189296.

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Hrubec Z, Neel JV. Familial factors in early deaths: twins followed 30 years to ages 51-61 in 1978. Hum Genet. 1981;59(1):39-46. doi: 10.1007/BF00278852.

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Hrubec Z, Omenn GS. Evidence of genetic predisposition to alcoholic cirrhosis and psychosis: twin concordances for alcoholism and its biological end points by zygosity among male veterans. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1981 Spring;5(2):207-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1981.tb04890.x.

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Hrubec Z, Neel JV. Contribution of familial factors to the occurrence of cancer before old age in twin veterans. Am J Hum Genet. 1982 Jul;34(4):658-71.

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Kendler KS, Robinette CD. Schizophrenia in the National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council Twin Registry: a 16-year update. Am J Psychiatry. 1983 Dec;140(12):1551-63. doi: 10.1176/ajp.140.12.1551.

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Matthews KA, Rosenman RH, Dembroski TM, Harris EL, MacDougall JM. Familial resemblance in components of the type A behavior pattern: a reanalysis of the California type A twin study. Psychosom Med. 1984 Nov-Dec;46(6):512-22. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198411000-00004.

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Hrubec Z, Robinette CD. The study of human twins in medical research. N Engl J Med. 1984 Feb 16;310(7):435-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198402163100706. No abstract available.

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Carmelli D, Chesney MA, Ward MM, Rosenman RH. Twin similarity in cardiovascular stress response. Health Psychol. 1985;4(5):413-23. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.4.5.413.

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Luxenberg JS, May C, Haxby JV, Grady C, Moore A, Berg G, White BJ, Robinette D, Rapoport SI. Cerebral metabolism, anatomy, and cognition in monozygotic twins discordant for dementia of the Alzheimer type. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1987 Mar;50(3):333-40. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.50.3.333.

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Carmelli D, Rosenman R, Chesney M, Fabsitz R, Lee M, Borhani N. Genetic heritability and shared environmental influences of type A measures in the NHLBI Twin Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1988 May;127(5):1041-52. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114880.

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Selby JV, Newman B, Quesenberry CP Jr, Fabsitz RR, King MC, Meaney FJ. Evidence of genetic influence on central body fat in middle-aged twins. Hum Biol. 1989 Apr;61(2):179-94.

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Christian JC, Carmelli D, Castelli WP, Fabsitz R, Grim CE, Meaney FJ, Norton JA Jr, Reed T, Williams CJ, Wood PD. High density lipoprotein cholesterol. A 16-year longitudinal study in aging male twins. Arteriosclerosis. 1990 Nov-Dec;10(6):1020-5. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.10.6.1020.

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Selby JV, Newman B, Quesenberry CP Jr, Fabsitz RR, Carmelli D, Meaney FJ, Slemenda C. Genetic and behavioral influences on body fat distribution. Int J Obes. 1990 Jul;14(7):593-602.

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Carmelli D, Swan GE, Robinette D, Fabsitz RR. Heritability of substance use in the NAS-NRC Twin Registry. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma). 1990;39(1):91-8. doi: 10.1017/s0001566000005602.

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Swan GE, Carmelli D, Reed T, Harshfield GA, Fabsitz RR, Eslinger PJ. Heritability of cognitive performance in aging twins. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study. Arch Neurol. 1990 Mar;47(3):259-62. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1990.00530030025010.

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Reed T, Fabsitz RR, Quiroga J. Family history of ischemic heart disease with respect to mean twin-pair cholesterol and subsequent ischemic heart disease in the NHLBI twin study. Genet Epidemiol. 1990;7(5):335-47. doi: 10.1002/gepi.1370070504.

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Newman B, Selby JV, Quesenberry CP Jr, King MC, Friedman GD, Fabsitz RR. Nongenetic influences of obesity on other cardiovascular disease risk factors: an analysis of identical twins. Am J Public Health. 1990 Jun;80(6):675-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.6.675.

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Havlik RJ, Fabsitz RR, Kalousdian S, Borhani NO, Christian JC. Dietary protein and blood pressure in monozygotic twins. Prev Med. 1990 Jan;19(1):31-9. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(90)90004-4.

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DeCarli C, Miller BL, Swan GE, Reed T, Wolf PA, Carmelli D. Cerebrovascular and brain morphologic correlates of mild cognitive impairment in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study. Arch Neurol. 2001 Apr;58(4):643-7. doi: 10.1001/archneur.58.4.643.

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Other Identifiers

904

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id