Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
52 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-01-30
2025-12-25
Brief Summary
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Volunteers aged 18-30 years with baseline organoleptic assessment (OA) and Breath Checker® (BC) scores \>0 were randomized into four toothpaste groups: propolis-containing (Glimo Beta), probiotic-containing (Glimo Pi), phosphate-based (Glimo Gamma), and a standard fluoride toothpaste (Sensodyne). Allocation concealment was ensured using identical coded containers, and outcome assessors were blinded. After exclusions, 52 participants completed the study. Oral malodor was evaluated at baseline (T0) and Day 14 (T1) using OA, BC measurements, and self-perceived oral malodor scores.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Propolis containing toothpaste
Participants in this arm used propolis containing toothpaste twice daily for routine oral hygiene during the study period.
Propolis Containing Toothpaste
Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using propolis toothpaste twice daily (morning and evening) for 14 days as part of their routine oral hygiene.
probiotic containing toothpaste
Participants in this arm used probiotic containing toothpaste twice daily for routine oral hygiene during the study period.
Probiotic containing toothpaste
Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using probiotic toothpaste twice daily (morning and evening) for 14 days as part of their routine oral hygiene.
Phosphate-based formulation toothpaste
Participants in this arm used phosphate-based formulation toothpaste twice daily for routine oral hygiene during the study period.
Phosphate-based formulation toothpaste
Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using Phosphate-based formulation toothpaste twice daily (morning and evening) for 14 days as part of their routine oral hygiene.
Standard fluoride
Participants in this arm used standard fluoride containing toothpaste twice daily for routine oral hygiene during the study period.
Standard fluoride toothpaste
Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using standard fluoride toothpaste twice daily (morning and evening) for 14 days as part of their routine oral hygiene.
Interventions
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Propolis Containing Toothpaste
Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using propolis toothpaste twice daily (morning and evening) for 14 days as part of their routine oral hygiene.
Probiotic containing toothpaste
Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using probiotic toothpaste twice daily (morning and evening) for 14 days as part of their routine oral hygiene.
Phosphate-based formulation toothpaste
Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using Phosphate-based formulation toothpaste twice daily (morning and evening) for 14 days as part of their routine oral hygiene.
Standard fluoride toothpaste
Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using standard fluoride toothpaste twice daily (morning and evening) for 14 days as part of their routine oral hygiene.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* No active periodontal disease requiring treatment
* No antibiotic use within the previous month
* No orthodontic or removable space-maintaining appliances
* Non-smokers
* Organoleptic score \>0 and Breath-Checker® (BC) score \>0 at baseline
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
30 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Çankırı Karatekin University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Basak Karasu
Assisstant Professor
Locations
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Cankiri Karatekin University
Çankırı, Merkez, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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Approval No: 18, Date: 29/01/2
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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