Utilization of CBC-Derived Inflammatory Indices in Assessing Severity and Prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis.

NCT ID: NCT07233551

Last Updated: 2025-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-30

Brief Summary

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Utilization of CBC-Derived Inflammatory Indices in Assessing Severity and Prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis.

Detailed Description

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Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common disease that develops swiftly and has a mortality rate between 1% and 1.5%.

Investigators should therefore identify the severity of AP and the presence of complications early in order to reduce the risk of premature death and devise interventions to reduce mortality. Currently, the majority of conventional methods for assessing the severity of acute pancreatitis have limitations; the majority of these methods are insufficiently basic, rapid, and cost-effective. None of these methods are sufficiently sensitive or specific.

When acute pancreatitis occurs, trypsin is released and the exocrine function of the pancreas is activated, which destroys the pancreatic self-defence mechanism and exacerbates the damage and destruction of pancreatic cells. Consequently, the vascular endothelium is compromised, motor dystonia develops, vascular permeability increases, more leukocytes migrate to tissues, and coagulation systems are activated. Numerous inflammatory markers based on blood cell changes that were inexpensive and easily obtained during the early stages of hospitalisation were used to determine the severity of AP, including the red cell distribution width (RDW), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR), total calcium (TC), albumin-corrected calcium (ACC), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). However, there is little literature that compares their predictive functions comprehensively.

Because inflammatory mediators play a crucial role in the occurrence of AP, numerous inflammatory markers have recently been used to predict the prognosis of AP. SII is one of the new inflammatory markers that indicates the immune status. SII is a measure of systemic immune-inflammation based on neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets. SII was previously only associated with the prognosis of cancer patients; however, it has recently been applied to inflammation-related diseases.

In patients with severe acute pancreatitis (AP), numerous pancreatic cells are damaged, and as a result, inadequate insulin secretion can result in stressful fluctuations in blood glucose level. Blood glucose fluctuations are believed to cause irreversible organ injury and impact patient prognosis.

Conditions

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Acute Pancreatitis (AP) Inflammatory Indices

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

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CBC derived inflammatory indices

Complete blood count, CBC\_based inflammatory indices:

1. Prognostic nutritional index (PNI):

PNI is a score based on serum albumin and lymphocyte count, used to assess nutritional and immune status.
2. Systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) :

SIRI is an inflammatory marker used to assess systemic inflammation and predict prognosis in various diseases, including cancer and acute conditions.
3. Systemic immune inflammation index (SII) :

SII is a composite marker reflecting the balance between host immune and inflammatory status. It is widely used as a prognostic indicator in cancers, cardiovascular disease, and acute inflammatory conditions.
4. platelet lymphcyte ratio (PLR) : (PLR) reflects the balance between thrombosis/inflammation (platelets) and immune regulation (lymphocytes).
5. Neutrophile to lymphcyte ratio (NLR) :

(NLR) is a widely used inflammatory marker derived from CBC, indicating systemic inflammation and immune response.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. adult patients aged 18 years old or older.
2. patients with acute pancreatitis who were treated in our hospital from January 2019 to March 2025.

Exclusion Criteria

1. history of chronic kidney disease
2. Pregnancy.
3. History of neoplasm
4. present of acute infection
5. history of hematological diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Abdelhameed Ahmed Abdelhameed

Resident physician of internal medicine in Assiut university hospitals

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Abdelhameed Ahmed Abdelhameed, Master Degree

Role: CONTACT

+201158933876

Mohamed Abozaid Ali, Doctorate

Role: CONTACT

+201027027525

References

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Wu W, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Qu X, Zhang Z, Zhang R. Association Between the Systemic Inflammation Response Index and Severity of Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Inflamm Res. 2025 Mar 27;18:4471-4480. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S512553. eCollection 2025.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 40166595 (View on PubMed)

Alzarea AI, Khan YH, Alanazi AS, Butt MH, Almalki ZS, AlAhmari AK, Alsahali S, Mallhi TH. Barriers and Facilitators of Pharmacoeconomic Studies: A Review of Evidence from the Middle Eastern Countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 27;19(13):7862. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137862.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35805521 (View on PubMed)

Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Amini M, Moradinazar M, Eivazi M, Jalilian F. Disparity in cognitive factors related to cancer screening uptake based on the theory of planned behavior. BMC Cancer. 2024 Jul 16;24(1):845. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12607-w.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39014335 (View on PubMed)

Krinsley JS, Rule P, Pappy L, Ahmed A, Huley-Rodrigues C, Prevedello D, Preiser JC. The Interaction of Acute and Chronic Glycemia on the Relationship of Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia, and Glucose Variability to Mortality in the Critically Ill. Crit Care Med. 2020 Dec;48(12):1744-1751. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004599.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33031146 (View on PubMed)

Lu Y, Zhang Q, Lou J. Blood glucose-related indicators are associated with in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with acute pancreatitis. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 28;11(1):15351. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94697-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34321549 (View on PubMed)

Kim Y, Choi H, Jung SM, Song JJ, Park YB, Lee SW. Systemic immune-inflammation index could estimate the cross-sectional high activity and the poor outcomes in immunosuppressive drug-naive patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Nephrology (Carlton). 2019 Jul;24(7):711-717. doi: 10.1111/nep.13491. Epub 2019 Apr 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30203901 (View on PubMed)

Liu G, Tao J, Zhu Z, Wang W. The early prognostic value of inflammatory markers in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2019 Jun;43(3):330-337. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2018.11.002. Epub 2018 Dec 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30545732 (View on PubMed)

Gorgel SN, Akin Y, Koc EM, Kose O, Ozcan S, Yilmaz Y. Retrospective study of systemic immune-inflammation index in muscle invasive bladder cancer: initial results of single centre. Int Urol Nephrol. 2020 Mar;52(3):469-473. doi: 10.1007/s11255-019-02325-9. Epub 2019 Oct 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31659597 (View on PubMed)

Peery AF, Crockett SD, Murphy CC, Lund JL, Dellon ES, Williams JL, Jensen ET, Shaheen NJ, Barritt AS, Lieber SR, Kochar B, Barnes EL, Fan YC, Pate V, Galanko J, Baron TH, Sandler RS. Burden and Cost of Gastrointestinal, Liver, and Pancreatic Diseases in the United States: Update 2018. Gastroenterology. 2019 Jan;156(1):254-272.e11. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.08.063. Epub 2018 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30315778 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AP Prognosis with IF indices

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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