Follicular Fluid microRNAs in Ovarian Aging and Reproduction

NCT ID: NCT07214246

Last Updated: 2025-10-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-22

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) in follicular fluid (FF) as biomarkers of ovarian aging and predictors of in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes. The goal is to identify noninvasive molecular markers that correlate with oocyte quality and reproductive potential, particularly in women of advanced maternal age.

Detailed Description

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There is a substantial gap in understanding how these miRNAs operate in humans, especially in a non-invasive or minimally invasive context.

Specifically:

* The role of exosomal miRNAs in follicular fluid (FF) in human ovarian aging is not well defined.
* Few studies have directly compared miRNA expression profiles in FF across age groups using high-throughput sequencing.
* There is limited evidence linking specific FF miRNAs to oocyte quality or IVF success rates.
* No validated non-invasive biomarkers based on FF exosomal miRNA currently exist for predicting IVF outcomes, especially in women of advanced reproductive age.

This study seeks to address these knowledge gaps by identifying and validating exosomal miRNA signatures in FF that are associated with maternal age and IVF outcomes. The most relevant preliminary data come from preclinical rodent studies performed by our research team:

* miRNA profiling in aged vs. young mouse ovarian tissues demonstrated clear age-associated changes in miRNA expression.
* Gene target analyses revealed that these miRNAs are likely to regulate critical signaling pathways involved in ovarian aging (e.g., FoxO, mTOR, PI3k/Akt).
* These results support the biological plausibility that similar miRNA changes could occur in human follicular environments and impact oocyte competence.

Although direct human data from FF is not yet available, the team has validated methods for exosome isolation from biofluids, miRNA sequencing, and in vitro assays. These tools are now being applied to the human FF samples collected during IVF cycles, making this study a logical and feasible extension of our previous work.

Conditions

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Ovarian Aging In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) Treatment InVitro Fertilization In Vitro Fertilization Outcome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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No Interventions

No interventions for participants

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women undergoing IVF treatment due to male factor infertility or nonovarian causes.
* Age groups: younger women \<31 years and older women \>38 years.
* Regular menstrual cycles.
* Willing and able to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Minors (under 18 years) and women aged 32-37 years
* Diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
* History of recurrent pregnancy loss.
* Presence of endometriosis.
* Diagnosis of ovarian insufficiency.
* Metabolic disorders (e.g., diabetes).
* History of ovarian surgery or chemotherapy.
* Any condition that might impact follicular fluid quality or IVF outcomes.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The IVF Center at Winter Park

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Central Florida

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michal Masternak, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Central Florida

Locations

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University of Central Florida

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Amoy Fraser, PhD, CCRP, PMP

Role: CONTACT

4072668742

Britney-Ann Wray, BS, CTBS, CCRP

Role: CONTACT

4072668742

Facility Contacts

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Amoy Fraser, PhD, CCRP, PMP

Role: primary

4072668742

Britney-Ann Wray, BS, CCRP, CTBS

Role: backup

4072668742

Other Identifiers

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STUDY00008057

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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