At Home Use of Stimulation Suits for Managing MS Symptoms

NCT ID: NCT07202195

Last Updated: 2026-02-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-03-31

Study Completion Date

2027-09-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study is being carried out at Multiple Sclerosis (MS) centers to evaluate whether a full-body stimulation suit at home can help people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) reduce symptoms like spasticity (muscle stiffness) and ataxia (poor coordination), and improve daily functioning.

Can pwMS who experience spasticity or ataxia benefit from using a stimulation suit for 6 weeks?

Researchers will compare two groups: an intervention group (who will use the suit) and a control group (who will not use the suit).

Participants in the intervention group will:

* Wear the suit for 6 weeks in total every day or every other day (1 week during their MS center admission and 5 weeks at home).
* Receive their usual care in addition to wearing the suit.
* Undergo clinical tests at the MS center after 1 week and 6 weeks of stimulation.

Participants in the control group will:

* Receive their usual care.
* Undergo clincial tests at the same time points as the other group.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Multiple Sclerosis MS (Multiple Sclerosis) Spasticity With Multiple Sclerosis Ataxia - Other Ataxia, Cerebellar Ataxia, Motor Spasticity Home Based Care

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

stimulation suit group

This group will wear a full-body stimulation suit every day or every other day for six weeks, in addition to their usual care.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

electro-stimulation suit

Intervention Type DEVICE

In EXOPULSE Mollii Suit is a multi-channel full-body suit with a low energy electrical stimulation - 20 Volt and 20 Hz. It generates 2 milliamp pulses (into 0-10,000 Ohms) with the following parameters:

* Pulse width: variable between 25 and 170 μs.
* Length of period: 50 ms.
* Maximum amplitude: 20 V. It is composed of a control unit, a jacket and pants, with 58 embed-ded electrodes, in direct contact with the skin, and pre-positioned to stimulate 40 key muscle groups.

The suit comes in different sizes. A trained medical staff pre-programs which nerves/muscles to be stimulated based on a clinical assessment of the user and the outcome is evaluated through standardized methods. The stimulation program is thus specific to each user.

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

The rehabilitation therapy that is being offered at the National MS Center Melsbroek, but somewhat reduced/adjusted to make time for initiation and follow-up of using the neuromodulation suit and potentially also during the weeks at home (i.e., rehabilitation being offered by municipalities).

usual care

This group will be a comparator and have no added intervention expect for their usual care.

Group Type OTHER

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

The rehabilitation therapy that is being offered at the National MS Center Melsbroek, but somewhat reduced/adjusted to make time for initiation and follow-up of using the neuromodulation suit and potentially also during the weeks at home (i.e., rehabilitation being offered by municipalities).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

electro-stimulation suit

In EXOPULSE Mollii Suit is a multi-channel full-body suit with a low energy electrical stimulation - 20 Volt and 20 Hz. It generates 2 milliamp pulses (into 0-10,000 Ohms) with the following parameters:

* Pulse width: variable between 25 and 170 μs.
* Length of period: 50 ms.
* Maximum amplitude: 20 V. It is composed of a control unit, a jacket and pants, with 58 embed-ded electrodes, in direct contact with the skin, and pre-positioned to stimulate 40 key muscle groups.

The suit comes in different sizes. A trained medical staff pre-programs which nerves/muscles to be stimulated based on a clinical assessment of the user and the outcome is evaluated through standardized methods. The stimulation program is thus specific to each user.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Usual Care

The rehabilitation therapy that is being offered at the National MS Center Melsbroek, but somewhat reduced/adjusted to make time for initiation and follow-up of using the neuromodulation suit and potentially also during the weeks at home (i.e., rehabilitation being offered by municipalities).

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

neuromodulation suit stimulation suit EXOPULSE MOLLII suit standard care

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Eligible participants must have ataxia or spasticity alongside impairments in upper or lower extremity physical function. MAS score ≥ 1 will be used as an inclusion criterion to determine the presence of spasticity. SARA score ≥ 4 will be used as an inclusion criterion to determine the presence of ataxia. Note: one of the two criteria (MAS score or SARA score) must be fulfilled for a pwMS to be eligible.
* The patient must have the cognitive abilities to understand instructions and to be able to complete the questionnaires adequately
* Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.

Exclusion Criteria

* Implanted devices (like pacemaker, Baclofen pump, neurostimulator, defibrillator, shunts, ECG equipment, electronic life support, high frequency operation equipment )
* Change in disease modifying treatment within the last 3 months
* Use of Botuline Toxine A within the last 3months
* Recent relapse within the last 3 months
* Acute musculoskeletal problems that hinder the test performance,
* Pregnancy
* Sizes bigger than 3XL (triple eXtra Large)
* Skin eruptions and/or skin areas in the stimulation zone that are swollen, infected or inflamed.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Danish MS Hospitals, Haslev and Ry

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National MS Center Melsbroek

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Daphne Kos

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Daphne Kos

Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Daphne Kos

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Nationaal MS Center Melsbroek

Steenokkerzeel, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

The Danish MS Hospitals

Ry, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Belgium Denmark

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Daphne Kos

Role: CONTACT

+32496107849

Alix-Anne Schreinemacher

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Daphne Kos

Role: primary

+32496107849

Alix-Anne Schreinemacher

Role: backup

Lars Hvid

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

McGinley MP, Goldschmidt CH, Rae-Grant AD. Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Review. JAMA. 2021 Feb 23;325(8):765-779. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.26858.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33620411 (View on PubMed)

Weller LJR, Sherwood SM, Ng SH, Vellaichamy M, Noordin AA, Tan LY, Mahadev A, Yeo TH, Ng ZM. Can External Neuromodulation Garments Improve Gait and Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy? A Prospective Single-Arm Study. Health Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 23;8(3):e70566. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70566. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 40129510 (View on PubMed)

Skjerbaek AG, Dalgas U, Stenager E, Boesen F, Hvid LG. The six spot step test is superior in detecting walking capacity impairments compared to short- and long-distance walk tests in persons with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2023 Dec 12;9(4):20552173231218127. doi: 10.1177/20552173231218127. eCollection 2023 Oct-Dec.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38105806 (View on PubMed)

Riemenschneider M, Trenel P, Norgaard M, Boesen F. Multimethodological validation of the modified fatigue impact scale in a Danish population of people with Multiple Sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022 Sep;65:104012. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.104012. Epub 2022 Jul 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35820358 (View on PubMed)

Rabin R, de Charro F. EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Ann Med. 2001 Jul;33(5):337-43. doi: 10.3109/07853890109002087.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11491192 (View on PubMed)

Perpetuini D, Russo EF, Cardone D, Palmieri R, De Giacomo A, Pellegrino R, Merla A, Calabro RS, Filoni S. Use and Effectiveness of Electrosuit in Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review with Clinical Implications. Bioengineering (Basel). 2023 Jun 2;10(6):680. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10060680.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37370612 (View on PubMed)

Palmcrantz S, Pennati GV, Bergling H, Borg J. Feasibility and potential effects of using the electro-dress Mollii on spasticity and functioning in chronic stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020 Aug 10;17(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s12984-020-00740-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32778118 (View on PubMed)

Moller AB, Bibby BM, Skjerbaek AG, Jensen E, Sorensen H, Stenager E, Dalgas U. Validity and variability of the 5-repetition sit-to-stand test in patients with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34(26):2251-8. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.683479. Epub 2012 May 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22612360 (View on PubMed)

Miller L, Mattison P, Paul L, Wood L. The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on spasticity in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007 May;13(4):527-33. doi: 10.1177/1352458506071509. Epub 2007 Jan 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17463075 (View on PubMed)

Milinis K, Tennant A, Young CA; TONiC study group. Spasticity in multiple sclerosis: Associations with impairments and overall quality of life. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2016 Jan;5:34-9. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2015.10.007. Epub 2015 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26856941 (View on PubMed)

Mai AS, Yong JH, Lim OZH, Tan EK. Non-invasive electrical stimulation in patients with neurodegenerative ataxia and spasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Neurol. 2022 Sep;29(9):2842-2850. doi: 10.1111/ene.15438. Epub 2022 Jun 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35666142 (View on PubMed)

Learmonth YC, Motl RW, Sandroff BM, Pula JH, Cadavid D. Validation of patient determined disease steps (PDDS) scale scores in persons with multiple sclerosis. BMC Neurol. 2013 Apr 25;13:37. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-13-37.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23617555 (View on PubMed)

Jones AA, Purohit R, Bhatt T, Motl RW. Maintaining Mobility and Balance in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review Examining Potential Impact of Symptomatic Pharmacotherapy. CNS Drugs. 2025 Apr;39(4):361-382. doi: 10.1007/s40263-025-01159-7. Epub 2025 Feb 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39954116 (View on PubMed)

Jakimovski D, Bittner S, Zivadinov R, Morrow SA, Benedict RH, Zipp F, Weinstock-Guttman B. Multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 2024 Jan 13;403(10422):183-202. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01473-3. Epub 2023 Nov 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37949093 (View on PubMed)

Hvid LG, Gaemelke T, Dalgas U, Slipsager MK, Rasmussen PV, Petersen T, Norgaard M, Skjerbaek AG, Boesen F. Personalised inpatient multidisciplinary rehabilitation elicits clinically relevant improvements in physical function in patients with multiple sclerosis - The Danish MS Hospitals Rehabilitation Study. Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2021 Feb 17;7(1):2055217321989384. doi: 10.1177/2055217321989384. eCollection 2021 Jan-Mar.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33643662 (View on PubMed)

Hobart JC, Riazi A, Lamping DL, Fitzpatrick R, Thompson AJ. Measuring the impact of MS on walking ability: the 12-Item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12). Neurology. 2003 Jan 14;60(1):31-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.60.1.31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12525714 (View on PubMed)

Hahn A, Moeller S, Schlausch A, Ekmann M, de Chelle G, Westerlund M, Braatz F, Mayr W. Effects of a full-body electrostimulation garment application in a cohort of subjects with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke on upper motor neuron syndrome symptoms. Biomed Tech (Berl). 2023 Sep 12;69(1):49-59. doi: 10.1515/bmt-2023-0271. Print 2024 Feb 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38354212 (View on PubMed)

Gijbels D, Dalgas U, Romberg A, de Groot V, Bethoux F, Vaney C, Gebara B, Medina CS, Maamagi H, Rasova K, de Noordhout BM, Knuts K, Feys P. Which walking capacity tests to use in multiple sclerosis? A multicentre study providing the basis for a core set. Mult Scler. 2012 Mar;18(3):364-71. doi: 10.1177/1352458511420598. Epub 2011 Sep 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21952098 (View on PubMed)

Feys P, Lamers I, Francis G, Benedict R, Phillips G, LaRocca N, Hudson LD, Rudick R; Multiple Sclerosis Outcome Assessments Consortium. The Nine-Hole Peg Test as a manual dexterity performance measure for multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2017 Apr;23(5):711-720. doi: 10.1177/1352458517690824. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28206826 (View on PubMed)

Feys, P., Moghames, P., Kasilingam, E., King, R., Manacorda, T., Fonseca, M., Notas, K., & Kos, D. (2024). Prevalence, severity and impact of MS symptoms, and use of services in Europe: Results from the large scale IMSS survey. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 30(3S), 1160.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Cameron MH, Wagner JM. Gait abnormalities in multiple sclerosis: pathogenesis, evaluation, and advances in treatment. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2011 Oct;11(5):507-15. doi: 10.1007/s11910-011-0214-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21779953 (View on PubMed)

Callesen J, Richter C, Kristensen C, Sunesen I, Naesby M, Dalgas U, Skjerbaek AG. Test-retest agreement and reliability of the Six Spot Step Test in persons with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2019 Feb;25(2):286-294. doi: 10.1177/1352458517745725. Epub 2017 Dec 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29260609 (View on PubMed)

Buckley E, Mazza C, McNeill A. A systematic review of the gait characteristics associated with Cerebellar Ataxia. Gait Posture. 2018 Feb;60:154-163. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.11.024. Epub 2017 Dec 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29220753 (View on PubMed)

Boesen F, Norgaard M, Trenel P, Rasmussen PV, Petersen T, Lovendahl B, Sorensen J. Longer term effectiveness of inpatient multidisciplinary rehabilitation on health-related quality of life in MS patients: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial - The Danish MS Hospitals Rehabilitation Study. Mult Scler. 2018 Mar;24(3):340-349. doi: 10.1177/1352458517735188. Epub 2017 Oct 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28984159 (View on PubMed)

Bharmal M, Payne K, Atkinson MJ, Desrosiers MP, Morisky DE, Gemmen E. Validation of an abbreviated Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM-9) among patients on antihypertensive medications. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009 Apr 27;7:36. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-7-36.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19397800 (View on PubMed)

Amatya B, Khan F, Song K, Galea M. Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Spasticity Management in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review. Ann Rehabil Med. 2024 Oct;48(5):305-343. doi: 10.5535/arm.240064. Epub 2024 Oct 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39497494 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

J5812540_2024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.