Role of Antibiotic Therapy or Immunoglobulin On iNfections in hAematoLogy: Starting Immunoglobulin (Start Ig)

NCT ID: NCT07202078

Last Updated: 2025-10-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

900 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-05-07

Study Completion Date

2027-03-31

Brief Summary

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This study is being conducted to find out how safe and effective different strategies of infection prevention are in comparison to each other, for preventing infection in patients with blood cancers. The best way to find out this information is to directly compare the effect of different treatment strategies in patients with blood cancers. We want to know how these different treatments impact on your health and your use of healthcare services.

This research project uses an Adaptive Platform Design. This design allows the researchers to compare multiple infection prevention strategies within the same trial at the same time (rather than running separate trials), to analyse results as the trial occurs and to add new research questions during the course of the trial.

The treatments that you may receive as part of the study will be determined by which domain(s) of the platform you participate in. By combining data collected within each domain as part of the platform, the researchers can investigate and compare treatment strategies and infection outcomes across a broader range of participants.

Detailed Description

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This is a domain within the RATIONAL Platform Trial to test the effectiveness and safety of prophylactic antibiotics as an alternative Ig replacement in patients who have not yet commenced Ig replacement therapy.

Conditions

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Myeloma Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma Leukemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Up to 900 participants will be recruited to the RATIONAL-PT, including up to 300 per domain. The aim of the platform is to determine optimal supportive care interventions for patients with haematological malignancies. The primary outcome for the platform is Event-free survival (EFS), defined as time from randomisation (or, in domains with a single treatment arm, time from registration) until occurrence of a Grade 3 or higher infection (as defined by CTCAE Version 5), or death from any cause. Data from each domain will contribute to the primary analysis.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

An independent outcome adjudication committee will meet to review and adjudicate infection outcome data. These committee members will be blinded to treatment allocation.

Study Groups

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Arm A: Start prophylactic oral antibiotics

Once daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (co-trimoxazole) 160mg/800mg. NB: Doxycycline 100mg daily as an alternative for patients with hypersensitivity to co-trimoxazole.

Group Type OTHER

Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole

Intervention Type DRUG

Once daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (co-trimoxazole) 160mg/800mg. NB: Doxycycline 100mg daily as an alternative for patients with hypersensitivity to co-trimoxazole.

Arm B: Start immunoglobulin replacement

IVIg every 4 weeks ± 1 week at a dose of 0.4g/kg, modified to achieve an IgG trough level of at least lower limit of age-specific serum IgG reference range; or SCIg, weekly, may be used in patients who meet local criteria for home-based self-administration in centres with established SCIg programs. Dosing is usually given at 100mg/kg/week, modified to achieve an IgG steady state level of at least the lower limit of the serum reference range. A loading IVIg dose may be given in the first month if required.

Group Type OTHER

Immune Globulin Intravenous

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

IVIg every 4 weeks ± 1 week at a dose of 0.4g/kg, modified to achieve an IgG trough level of at least lower limit of age-specific serum IgG reference range; or SCIg, weekly, may be used in patients who meet local criteria for home-based self-administration in centres with established SCIg programs. Dosing is usually given at 100mg/kg/week, modified to achieve an IgG steady state level of at least the lower limit of the serum reference range. A loading IVIg dose may be given in the first month if required.

Interventions

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Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole

Once daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (co-trimoxazole) 160mg/800mg. NB: Doxycycline 100mg daily as an alternative for patients with hypersensitivity to co-trimoxazole.

Intervention Type DRUG

Immune Globulin Intravenous

IVIg every 4 weeks ± 1 week at a dose of 0.4g/kg, modified to achieve an IgG trough level of at least lower limit of age-specific serum IgG reference range; or SCIg, weekly, may be used in patients who meet local criteria for home-based self-administration in centres with established SCIg programs. Dosing is usually given at 100mg/kg/week, modified to achieve an IgG steady state level of at least the lower limit of the serum reference range. A loading IVIg dose may be given in the first month if required.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Co-Trimoxazole Immune Globulin Subcutaneous

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* None.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Prior or planned allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
2. Already receiving systemic antibiotic prophylaxis for the purpose of preventing bacterial infection (NB: patients may receive antiviral, antifungal and PJP prophylaxis).
3. Received immunoglobulin replacement in the preceding three months.
4. Objection to receiving immunoglobulin products.
5. Known history of IgA deficiency with anti-IgA.
6. History of severe allergy to immunoglobulin products.
7. Current active infection requiring systemic antibiotics.
8. Allergy or intolerance of all domain antibiotic options.
9. Pregnant or breastfeeding.
10. Severe renal impairment (estimated or measured creatinine clearance of \< 30 mL/min).
11. Previous splenectomy.
12. Previous participation in this domain.
13. Treating team deems enrolment in the domain is not in the best interest of the patient.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Monash University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Zoe McQuilten, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Monash University

Locations

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Royal Adelaide Hospital

Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Site Status RECRUITING

Austin Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status RECRUITING

Northern Health

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Australia

Facility Contacts

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Peter Bardy, Dr

Role: primary

+61 (8) 7074 5898

Chris Hoare

Role: backup

+61 08 7074 3290

Andrew Lim, Dr

Role: primary

+61 (03) 9070 5741

Selena Squillaciotti

Role: backup

Rachel Cooke, PhD

Role: primary

+61 (03) 8408 6000

Rhiannon Davidson

Role: backup

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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TRU-RPT-22 Start-Ig

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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