Reactions to Social Media Warning Labels Among Teens and Young Adults
NCT ID: NCT07199660
Last Updated: 2025-10-31
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
1000 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-12-01
2025-12-20
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Warning labels
Participants view 15 messages in random order: 6 warning messages about social media developed by a team of human experts (1 each about 6 different topics), 6 warning messages about social media developed by artificial intelligence (1 each about the same 6 topics as the human-developed messages), an additional 1 warning message that mirrors the language proposed by the state of California, 1 voluntary warning message developed by human experts, and 1 control message.
Human-developed negative body image warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to negative body. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Voluntary warning
Participants will view a message suggesting user take a break from scrolling on social media. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed depression and anxiety warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to depression and anxiety. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed addiction warning
Participants will view a message warning that social media can be addictive. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed sleep warning
Participants will view a message that social media use can contribute to poor sleep quality. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed mental health harms to young people warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to mental health harms for some young people. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed warning that social media has not been proven safe
Participants will view a message warning that the use of social media has not been proven safe for young people. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Control message
Participants will view a message about encouraging seatbelt use while traveling in a vehicle.
California's proposed social media warning
Participants will view a message warning about the harms of social media use that mirrors the language the state of California has proposed for mandatory social media warnings.
Artificial-intelligence-developed depression and anxiety warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to depression and anxiety. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Artificial-intelligence-developed negative body image warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to negative body. The message was developed using artificial intelligence
Artificial-intelligence-developed addiction warning
Participants will view a message warning that social media can be addictive. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Artificial-intelligence-developed sleep warning
Participants will view a message that social media use can contribute to poor sleep quality. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Artificial-intelligence-developed mental health harms to young people warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to mental health harms for some young people. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Artificial-intelligence-developed warning that social media has not been proven safe
Participants will view a message warning that the use of social media has not been proven safe for young people. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Interventions
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Human-developed negative body image warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to negative body. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Voluntary warning
Participants will view a message suggesting user take a break from scrolling on social media. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed depression and anxiety warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to depression and anxiety. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed addiction warning
Participants will view a message warning that social media can be addictive. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed sleep warning
Participants will view a message that social media use can contribute to poor sleep quality. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed mental health harms to young people warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to mental health harms for some young people. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Human-developed warning that social media has not been proven safe
Participants will view a message warning that the use of social media has not been proven safe for young people. The message was developed by humans without using artificial intelligence.
Control message
Participants will view a message about encouraging seatbelt use while traveling in a vehicle.
California's proposed social media warning
Participants will view a message warning about the harms of social media use that mirrors the language the state of California has proposed for mandatory social media warnings.
Artificial-intelligence-developed depression and anxiety warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to depression and anxiety. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Artificial-intelligence-developed negative body image warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to negative body. The message was developed using artificial intelligence
Artificial-intelligence-developed addiction warning
Participants will view a message warning that social media can be addictive. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Artificial-intelligence-developed sleep warning
Participants will view a message that social media use can contribute to poor sleep quality. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Artificial-intelligence-developed mental health harms to young people warning
Participants will view a message about the risk of social media use contributing to mental health harms for some young people. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Artificial-intelligence-developed warning that social media has not been proven safe
Participants will view a message warning that the use of social media has not been proven safe for young people. The message was developed using artificial intelligence.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Reside in the United States
* Able to complete a survey in English
* Access to the internet
Exclusion Criteria
* Reside outside of the United States
* Unable to complete a survey in English
* Lacks access to the internet
13 Years
29 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Stanford University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Anna Grummon
Assistant Professor
Principal Investigators
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Anna H. Grummon, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Stanford School of Medicine
Locations
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Stanford School of Medicine
Palo Alto, California, United States
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Provided Documents
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Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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81445
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id