Ntelligently Integrated Digital Rehabilitation Model Combining mHealth and ERAS in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

NCT ID: NCT07199478

Last Updated: 2025-12-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Protocol

This study is a single-center, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a WeChat-based mini-program mobile health (mHealth) intervention combined with an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol for postoperative rehabilitation in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The study will be conducted at the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from July 2025 to December 2025, approved by the Ethics Committee (SH9H-2025-021), and registered on a clinical trials platform.

The study population consists of adults scheduled for unilateral primary THA or TKA, aged 18-80 years, with basic smartphone proficiency. Exclusion criteria include revision surgery, bilateral surgery, severe cognitive impairment, or baseline depression. Using a block randomization method stratified by surgical site (hip vs. knee), eligible participants will be allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the intervention group (ERAS + "Joint Rehabilitation Assistant" mini-program) or the control group (ERAS only). The control group receives standard ERAS management, while the intervention group additionally uses the theoretically-grounded mini-program (based on self-efficacy theory, health belief model, and learning theory), which provides personalized rehabilitation plans, progress tracking, community interaction, and emotional support.

The primary outcome is physical function (HOOS-PS/KOOS-PS) at 6 weeks postoperatively. Secondary outcomes include pain, psychological status, quality of life, and safety indicators. The calculated sample size is 70 patients per group (total 140), accounting for a 20% dropout rate. Statistical analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle, using linear mixed models to compare intergroup differences, with subgroup and sensitivity analyses performed. All outcome assessments will be conducted by blinded personnel to ensure data quality.

This protocol aims to validate the effectiveness and safety of the integrated digital rehabilitation model in improving functional recovery and quality of life, providing evidence-based support for post-arthroplasty rehabilitation

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Total Knee Arthroplasty Total Hip Arthroplasty ERAS

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention Group

Participants received the standardized Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol plus the digital intervention via the "Joint Recovery Assistant" WeChat mini-program.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Integrated mHealth and ERAS Digital Rehabilitation via WeChat Mini-Program

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

This intervention arm is distinguished by the following key features:

Theory-Driven Design: Uniquely integrates three established behavioral theories into its core functionality: Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory, the Health Belief Model, and Illeris's Learning Model. This theoretical foundation directly informs the app's features to target psychological and behavioral barriers to recovery.

Multi-Functional Platform: Combines several evidence-based components into a single, cohesive platform within the ubiquitous WeChat ecosystem. Key features include:

Visual Goal and Progress Tracking: Provides patients with "mastery experiences."

Peer Community ("Modeling Community"): Features patient stories and videos to provide "vicarious experiences" and social support.

AI-Powered Persuasion System: Delivers automated, personalized feedback and remote encouragement from healthcare providers.

Built-in Emotional Management Tools: Includes an emotion diary

Control group:Standardized ERAS Protocol

Standardized ERAS Protocol

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Standardized ERAS Protocol

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants received only the standardized Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol, representing the conventional care model.

Interventions

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Integrated mHealth and ERAS Digital Rehabilitation via WeChat Mini-Program

This intervention arm is distinguished by the following key features:

Theory-Driven Design: Uniquely integrates three established behavioral theories into its core functionality: Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory, the Health Belief Model, and Illeris's Learning Model. This theoretical foundation directly informs the app's features to target psychological and behavioral barriers to recovery.

Multi-Functional Platform: Combines several evidence-based components into a single, cohesive platform within the ubiquitous WeChat ecosystem. Key features include:

Visual Goal and Progress Tracking: Provides patients with "mastery experiences."

Peer Community ("Modeling Community"): Features patient stories and videos to provide "vicarious experiences" and social support.

AI-Powered Persuasion System: Delivers automated, personalized feedback and remote encouragement from healthcare providers.

Built-in Emotional Management Tools: Includes an emotion diary

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standardized ERAS Protocol

Participants received only the standardized Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol, representing the conventional care model.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Standardized ERAS Protocol

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: 18-80 years old. Surgery Type: Scheduled to undergo unilateral primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Physical Status: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-III.

Digital Literacy: Confirmed ability to use a smartphone via a standardized digital literacy test.

Compliance: Willing and able to adhere to the study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

* Surgery Type: Revision surgery or simultaneous bilateral surgery. Cognitive Function: Presence of severe cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score \<24).

Arthritis Type: Inflammatory arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis). Psychological Status: Presence of depressive state at baseline (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) depression subscale score ≥15).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Affiliated Hospital Of Southwest Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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XiaoYue Li

The Affiliated Hospital Of Southwest Medical University

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University

Luzhou, Sichuan, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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SH9H-2024-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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