Effect of Parenteral Alpha-Tocopherol in the Definitive Surgery of Tetralogy of Fallot

NCT ID: NCT07194304

Last Updated: 2025-09-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-01

Study Completion Date

2025-06-01

Brief Summary

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Introduction:

Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) correction with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) poses a risk of ischemia-reperfusion injury, especially in cyanotic myocardium. Alpha-tocopherol, a potent antioxidant, may reduce myocardial damage during surgery.

Methods:

This randomized controlled trial included 58 ToF patients aged 1-10 years undergoing definitive surgery with CPB at Integrated Heart Center, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either parenteral alpha-tocopherol (4 mg/kg) or placebo at the initiation of CPB. The primary outcome was postoperative troponin I level.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) Alpha-tocopherol Cardiac Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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alpha-tocopherol

assigned to receive either parenteral alpha-tocopherol (4 mg/kg)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

alpha-Tocopherol

Intervention Type DRUG

patients in the intervention group received parenteral alpha-tocopherol at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight

sterile water for injection

the control group received a placebo (sterile water for injection/aquabidest)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Sterile Water for Injection

Intervention Type DRUG

the control group received a placebo (sterile water for injection/aquabidest)

Interventions

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alpha-Tocopherol

patients in the intervention group received parenteral alpha-tocopherol at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight

Intervention Type DRUG

Sterile Water for Injection

the control group received a placebo (sterile water for injection/aquabidest)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of congenital heart disease Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF)
* Age between 1 and 10 years
* Scheduled for definitive repair of ToF using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) at PJT-RSCM

Exclusion Criteria

* History of prior palliative surgery (e.g., Blalock-Taussig shunt)
* Presence of additional congenital heart disease requiring major modification or addition of surgical procedures
* History of central nervous system disorder or stroke
* History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
* Undergoing redo surgery (e.g., residual stenosis, bleeding)
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Maximum Eligible Age

10 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Suprayitno Wardoyo

Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

Jakarta, , Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

Other Identifiers

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KET-273/UN2.F1/ETIK/PPM.00.02/

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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