Menses&Change in Diabetic Girl

NCT ID: NCT07194291

Last Updated: 2025-09-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To assess menstraul cycle changes in adolescent girls with diabetes and to find out the various risk factors

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the result of autoimmunity mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells, ultimately causing insulin deficiency and, consequently, hyperglycemia .

Typically the diagnosis of T1DM is made in childhood or adolescence,but about 40% of affected individuals are diagnosed in adulthood.

Hyperglycemia-related complications can contribute to impairment of endocrine axes, such as the hypothalamic pituitary gonadal (HPG) axis .

Historically, before the introduction of insulin replacement therapy, prepubertal girls wh developed T1DM rarely showed normal sexual development, exhibiting primary amenorrhea .

Although the introduction of insulin drastically changed the natural history of T1DM, allowing restoration of the HPG physiology, menarche delay remained as a typical sign in girls with T1DM .

In addition, women with T1DM report a higher incidence of menstrual irregularities \>30%

compared with control subjects without diabetes .

Accordingly, signs and symptoms of androgen excess, such as acne and hirsutism, are more frequent in women with T1DM than in their age-matched counterparts

These interconnected abnormalities contribute to the reduced fertility observed in women with T1DM, as characterized by fewer pregnancies and live births and earlier menopause compared with women without diabetes.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Adolescent Girls Diabete Mellitus

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Follow up of female sexual function

We follow up menstrual changes in diabetic adolescent girls to improve the outcome

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Girls with diabetes diagnosed based on ADA guidelines Who reatched menarche of at least 1year duration \[14\]\]
2. Another comparable number of age matched non\_diabetic girls will be included as controls.

3/Female adolescents aged 10-18 years

Exclusion Criteria

1. Girls Known thyroid disease or other endocrine disorders affecting menstruation
2. Girls taking medications that may affect menstrual cycles like Use of hormonal therapy (e.g., oral contraceptive pills) within the last 6 months
3. Menstraul irregularitis prior to diagnosis of diabetes
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Zeinab Megahed Mohammed Shelgamy

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Zeinab megahed Mohamed, Principal Investigator

Role: CONTACT

+20 10 07907104

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Ghitha N, Vathania N, Wiyono L, Pulungan A. Delayed menarche in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Pediatr Endocrinol. 2024;33(3):104-112. doi: 10.1297/cpe.2023-0058. Epub 2024 Apr 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38993726 (View on PubMed)

Whitworth KW, Baird DD, Stene LC, Skjaerven R, Longnecker MP. Fecundability among women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. Diabetologia. 2011 Mar;54(3):516-22. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-2003-6. Epub 2010 Dec 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21170514 (View on PubMed)

Gu YH, Yokoyama K, Mizuta K, Tsuchioka T, Kudo T, Sasaki H, Nio M, Tang J, Ohkubo T, Matsui A. Stool color card screening for early detection of biliary atresia and long-term native liver survival: a 19-year cohort study in Japan. J Pediatr. 2015 Apr;166(4):897-902.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.12.063. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25681196 (View on PubMed)

Samara-Boustani D, Colmenares A, Elie C, Dabbas M, Beltrand J, Caron V, Ricour C, Jacquin P, Tubiana-Rufi N, Levy-Marchal C, Delcroix C, Martin D, Benadjaoud L, Jacqz Aigrain E, Trivin C, Laborde K, Thibaud E, Robert JJ, Polak M. High prevalence of hirsutism and menstrual disorders in obese adolescent girls and adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes mellitus despite different hormonal profiles. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Feb;166(2):307-16. doi: 10.1530/EJE-11-0670. Epub 2011 Nov 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22127492 (View on PubMed)

Codner E, Soto N, Merino PM. Contraception, and pregnancy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a review. Pediatr Diabetes. 2012 Feb;13(1):108-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2011.00825.x. Epub 2011 Oct 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21995767 (View on PubMed)

Strotmeyer ES, Steenkiste AR, Foley TP Jr, Berga SL, Dorman JS. Menstrual cycle differences between women with type 1 diabetes and women without diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003 Apr;26(4):1016-21. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.4.1016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12663566 (View on PubMed)

Kjaer K, Hagen C, Sando SH, Eshoj O. Epidemiology of menarche and menstrual disturbances in an unselected group of women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus compared to controls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 Aug;75(2):524-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.75.2.1639955.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1639955 (View on PubMed)

Green A, Hauge M, Holm NV, Rasch LL. Epidemiological studies of diabetes mellitus in Denmark. II. A prevalence study based on insulin prescriptions. Diabetologia. 1981 Apr;20(4):468-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00253409.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7016641 (View on PubMed)

Trzeciak B. [Effect of diabetes mellitus on the incidence of abnormal genital bleedings in women]. Ginekol Pol. 1978 Feb;49(2):119-23. No abstract available. Polish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 648900 (View on PubMed)

Yeshaya A, Orvieto R, Dicker D, Karp M, Ben-Rafael Z. Menstrual characteristics of women suffering from insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud. 1995 Sep-Oct;40(5):269-73.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8556032 (View on PubMed)

BERGQVIST N. The gonadal function in female diabetics. Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh). 1954;19:1-20. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 13147722 (View on PubMed)

Arrais RF, Dib SA. The hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis and type 1 diabetes mellitus: a mini review. Hum Reprod. 2006 Feb;21(2):327-37. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dei353. Epub 2005 Oct 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16239312 (View on PubMed)

American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S15-S33. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33298413 (View on PubMed)

Richardson SJ, Pugliese A. 100 YEARS OF INSULIN: Pancreas pathology in type 1 diabetes: an evolving story. J Endocrinol. 2021 Dec 9;252(2):R41-R57. doi: 10.1530/JOE-21-0358.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34755679 (View on PubMed)

Paschou SA, Papadopoulou-Marketou N, Chrousos GP, Kanaka-Gantenbein C. On type 1 diabetes mellitus pathogenesis. Endocr Connect. 2018 Jan;7(1):R38-R46. doi: 10.1530/EC-17-0347. Epub 2017 Nov 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29191919 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Menses&Change in diabetic Girl

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Taiwan Diabetes Registry
NCT06143449 RECRUITING