Watch and Wait or Worry and Wait in Indolent Lymphoma

NCT ID: NCT07173790

Last Updated: 2025-11-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-01

Study Completion Date

2027-09-10

Brief Summary

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Indolent lymphomas, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, low-grade follicular lymphoma, and Waldenström macroglobulinemia, are slow-growing cancers often managed initially with a watchful waiting strategy. This approach avoids unnecessary side effects of early therapy but may negatively impact patients' quality of life (QoL) due to anxiety, uncertainty, and self-monitoring of symptoms. Previous research has suggested increased distress and greater QoL decline in patients under observation compared to those receiving treatment, despite similar or lower disease burden. Moreover, poor QoL has been shown to independently predict overall survival in non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients. However, there are limited data from Asian populations, where cultural factors, health insurance systems, and treatment access differ significantly. This study will evaluate the impact of watchful waiting on patient-reported QoL among Korean patients with indolent lymphoma, providing evidence specific to this population and healthcare setting.

Detailed Description

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This is an observational, patient-reported outcomes study of indolent lymphoma patients managed with a watch-and-wait strategy. Eligible participants include adults (≥19 years) diagnosed at Seoul National University Hospital with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), follicular lymphoma (FL), or Waldenström macroglobulinemia/lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (WM/LPL), according to WHO criteria. Patients must be recently diagnosed, currently under observation, and able to understand and complete the survey independently. Patients receiving active systemic therapy or with cognitive impairment precluding self-report are excluded.

The target enrollment is up to 150 participants, estimated based on the number of eligible outpatients seen over a 3-month period. Recruitment will occur during outpatient visits, where physicians will introduce the study. After providing written informed consent, patients will complete validated questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30, EQ-5D-5L, and disease-specific modules such as QLQ-CLL17 or QLQ-NHL) to assess quality of life, distress, and emotional well-being. Clinical and demographic data (e.g., age, sex, diagnosis, stage, ECOG, marital status, outpatient interval) will also be collected from medical records. Surveys are expected to take at least 20 minutes and will be completed by patients during outpatient waiting periods.

The study involves no therapeutic intervention and poses no risks beyond minimal psychological burden comparable to daily life or routine clinical assessments. Data will be analyzed descriptively and statistically to evaluate the impact of observation on quality of life and psychosocial outcomes. Unlike prior studies, this investigation will focus on Korean patients, reflecting Asian cultural context, local health insurance structure, and treatment accessibility, thereby providing novel and clinically meaningful insights.

Conditions

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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) / Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) Marginal Zone Lymphoma(MZL) Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Grade 2 Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM) Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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observational cohort

Patients with indolent lymphoma (CLL/SLL, MZL, FL, WM/LPL) who are recently diagnosed and managed with a watch-and-wait strategy. Participants will complete patient-reported outcome surveys assessing quality of life and psychological distress.

Patient-Reported Outcomes Survey

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will complete validated questionnaires including EORTC QLQ-C30, EQ-5D-5L, and disease-specific modules (QLQ-CLL17, QLQ-NHL). Responses will be used to assess quality of life and psychological distress during watchful waiting.

Interventions

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Patient-Reported Outcomes Survey

Participants will complete validated questionnaires including EORTC QLQ-C30, EQ-5D-5L, and disease-specific modules (QLQ-CLL17, QLQ-NHL). Responses will be used to assess quality of life and psychological distress during watchful waiting.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults ≥19 years old.
* Diagnosed with indolent lymphoma (CLL/SLL, MZL, FL, or WM/LPL) at Seoul National University Hospital according to WHO criteria.
* Currently managed with watch-and-wait (no active systemic therapy).
* Able to understand and independently complete the study questionnaires.
* Provide voluntary informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Receiving active systemic anti-lymphoma therapy at the time of enrollment.
* Cognitive impairment or other condition preventing independent completion of the questionnaire.
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Korea University Anam Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Samsung Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Catholic Medical Center of Korea

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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JaMin Byun

Professor of Hematology/Oncology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ja Min Byun, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Locations

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Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, Gangnam-gu, South Korea

Site Status

Korea UniversityKorea University Guro Hospital

Seoul, Guro-gu, South Korea

Site Status

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, Jongno-gu, South Korea

Site Status

The Catholic University of Korea

Seoul, Seocho-gu, South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Akkad N, Flowers CR. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) in Lymphoma. Curr Oncol. 2025 May 1;32(5):265. doi: 10.3390/curroncol32050265.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 40422524 (View on PubMed)

Tsang M, Maurer MJ, Habermann TM, Cerhan JR, Nastoupil LJ, McCaughan G, et al. Longitudinal assessment of quality of life (QoL) among patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) according to frontline management strategy and FLIPI risk: Analysis from the LEO Cohort. Presented at: 65th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting; 2023 Dec 9-12; San Diego, CA. Abstract 188382

Reference Type RESULT

McCaughan D, Roman E, Sheridan R, Hewison A, Smith AG, Patmore R, Howell DA. Patient perspectives of 'Watch and Wait' for chronic haematological cancers: Findings from a qualitative study. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2023 Aug;65:102349. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102349. Epub 2023 May 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37331194 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H-2508-149-1670

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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