High-Dose Therapy Treatment in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma

NCT ID: NCT00696735

Last Updated: 2008-10-24

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE3
• Total Enrollment: 172 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 1994-06-30
• Study Completion Date: 2006-05-31

Brief Summary

Follicular lymphomas are a subgroup of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas, accounting for 15% to 30% of newly diagnosed lymphomas.1-3 Median survival varies from 5 to 10 years depending on the prognostic factors at diagnosis and response to first-line therapy.4-6 Whatever the treatment, no plateau appears on survival curves, and virtually all patients relapse; follicular lymphomas are ultimately progressive, and fatal.2,3,5 No reference first-line treatment is clearly defined. One of the most active therapies is still doxorubicin-based chemotherapy with or without interferon.7-9 New therapeutic approaches including purine analogs and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody are promising and are progressively included in the management of these lymphomas.2,3,10-13 The role of high-dose therapy (HDT) as a salvage treatment for patients with relapsing follicular lymphoma is demonstrated by some authors; several reports have shown the superiority of HDT followed by autologous stem-cell transplantation, purged or unpurged, compared with conventional chemotherapy in terms of no relapse and overall survival.14-18 Only a few reports have been published showing HDT results as a first-line treatment for poor-risk patients with follicular lymphoma, and the results remain controversial.19-26 These data prompted the French Groupe Ouest-Est des Leucémies et Autres Maladies du Sang (GOELAMS) to conduct a prospective randomized trial using patients with newly diagnosed follicular lymphoma with a high tumor burden. A combined doxorubicin-based chemotherapy associated with interferon was compared to front-line HDT followed by purged autologous stem-cell transplantation.

Detailed Description

Age 8-60 years old follicular lymphoma Not previously treated Stage II bulky, III or IV An Arbor classification high tumor burden

Conditions

Follicular Lymphoma

Keywords

Phase III study patients with follicular lymphoma

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

1

standard chemotherapy arm, the CHVP (cyclophosphamide, low-dose doxorubicin, teniposide, and prednisone) regimen consisted of cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m2), doxorubicin (25 mg/m2), and teniposide (60 mg/m2), all administered intravenously on day 1, and prednisone (40 mg/m2), administered orally on days 1 to 5.4,12 Treatment consisted of a 6-course induction phase administered monthly, followed, for responders and patients presenting a stable disease, by a maintenance phase that consisted of 1 cycle every 2 months for 1 year. Concomitant subcutaneous interferon alfa-2b was administered at 5 x 106 3 times a week for 18 months.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

chemotherapy

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

injection cyclophosphamide doxorubicin (25 mg/m2), and teniposide (60 mg/m2)(600 mg/m2)on day 1 and prednisone (40 mg/m2), administered orally on days 1 to 5.4,12 Treatment consisted of a 6-course induction phase administered monthly, followed, for responders and patients presenting a stable disease, by a maintenance phase that consisted of 1 cycle every 2 months for 1 year. Concomitant subcutaneous interferon alfa-2b was administered at 5 x 106 3 times a week for 18 months.

2

VCAP (cyclophosphamide, high-dose doxorubicin, prednisone, and vincristine) regimen as a first-line therapy combining vindesine (3 mg/m2) on day 1, cyclophosphamide (1500 mg/m2) on day 2, doxorubicin (80 mg/m2) on day 2, and prednisolone (50 mg/m2) on days 1 to 5, every 3 weeks.19,31,32 Patients in CR, VGPR, or PR after the second or third VCAP cycle continued on to stem-cell harvesting and received, before transplantation, one course of IMVP16 (ifosfamide, methotrexate, and VP-16), which combined ifosfamide (1.5 g/m2) and VP16 (100 mg/m2) on days 1 through 3, and methotrexate (30 mg/m2) on days 1 and 10. Patients with less than PR after the VCAP cycles received, as salvage therapy, 2 to 3 courses of DHAP (dexamethasone, high-dose cytarabine, and cisplatin) combining cisplatine (100 mg/m2) on day 1, cytarabine (4 g/m2) on day 2, and dexamethasone (40 mg/m2) on days 1 through 4. If at least a PR was obtained after DHAP, stem cells were harvested or patients were considered as failures

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

VCAP regimen 3 cycles , less than PR: 2-3 DHAP, stem cell collection, in vitro purging autologous stem cell transplantation with TBI and cyclophosphamide

Interventions

chemotherapy

injection cyclophosphamide doxorubicin (25 mg/m2), and teniposide (60 mg/m2)(600 mg/m2)on day 1 and prednisone (40 mg/m2), administered orally on days 1 to 5.4,12 Treatment consisted of a 6-course induction phase administered monthly, followed, for responders and patients presenting a stable disease, by a maintenance phase that consisted of 1 cycle every 2 months for 1 year. Concomitant subcutaneous interferon alfa-2b was administered at 5 x 106 3 times a week for 18 months.

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation

VCAP regimen 3 cycles , less than PR: 2-3 DHAP, stem cell collection, in vitro purging autologous stem cell transplantation with TBI and cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age 18-60 years old
• Follicular Lymphoma B, C or D (Working Formulation)
• No previous treatment
• Seronegativity HIV
• ECOG performance status less than or 2
• eligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation
• Stage II , III or IV Ann Arbor Classification
• criterias of high tumor burden
• Patient's written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

• Age less than 18 years old or more than 60 years old
• Other type of lymphoma
• Stage less than 3 or III-IV (faible masse)
• Seropositivity HIV
• Patients with a history of another malignancy except basal cell skin cancer or in situ uterus cancer

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 60 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

French Innovative Leukemia Organisation

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

GOELAMS

Principal Investigators

Philippe COLOMBAT, MD PHD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

French Innovative Leukemia Organisation

Locations

Emmanuel GYAN

Tours, , France

Philippe COLOMBAT

Tours, , France

Countries

France

References

Gyan E, Foussard C, Bertrand P, Michenet P, Le Gouill S, Berthou C, Maisonneuve H, Delwail V, Gressin R, Quittet P, Vilque JP, Desablens B, Jaubert J, Ramee JF, Arakelyan N, Thyss A, Molucon-Chabrot C, Delepine R, Milpied N, Colombat P, Deconinck E; Groupe Ouest-Est des Leucemies et des Autres Maladies du Sang (GOELAMS). High-dose therapy followed by autologous purged stem cell transplantation and doxorubicin-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced follicular lymphoma: a randomized multicenter study by the GOELAMS with final results after a median follow-up of 9 years. Blood. 2009 Jan 29;113(5):995-1001. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-05-160200. Epub 2008 Oct 27.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 18955565 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

GOELAMS 064

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id