Restorative Early Sleep Treatment After the Emergency Department

NCT ID: NCT07121270

Last Updated: 2025-08-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-17

Study Completion Date

2027-08-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to pilot the virtual delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and nightmares (CBT-I\&N) via telehealth as an early intervention for treating posttraumatic sleep disturbance in acute trauma patients exposed to interpersonal violence.

The main aims are to:

1. Test the acceptability, feasibility, and satisfaction of sleep-focused CBT delivered early after trauma
2. Evaluate the impact of sleep-focused CBT delivered early after trauma on sleep disturbance
3. Evaluate the impact of sleep-focused CBT delivered early after trauma on PTSD symptoms

The investigators will compare CBT-I and CBT-I\&N to sleep education control.

Participants will meet with a provider for 6 weekly sessions via telehealth and complete surveys on the participants' symptoms.

Detailed Description

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Participants will be patients who present to Henry Ford Hospital's Emergency Department within \>72hr following a potential trauma.

Eligible patients will be randomized (1:1) to the active treatment condition (CBT-I or CBT-I\&N) or to the control condition (sleep education with or without nightmare education).

Patients with insomnia and comorbid nightmares who are randomized to the active treatment condition will be triaged to CBT-I\&N, whereas patients with insomnia and comorbid nightmares who are randomized to the control condition will be triaged to receive sleep education + nightmare education. All other patients with insomnia only will be triaged to receive either CBT-I (active) or sleep education (control).

Conditions

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Insomnia Nightmares Associated With Trauma and Stress Nightmares PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment modality that focuses on modifying maladaptive or unhelpful thoughts and behaviors.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is delivered via 6 weekly 60-min sessions via telemedicine. CBT-I is a multisession treatment approach that focuses on sleep-specific behaviors and thoughts through various methods.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia and Nightmares

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia and Nightmares (CBT-I\&N) is a combination of CBT for Insomnia (CBT-I) and Exposure, Relaxation, and Rescripting Therapy used for the treatment of nightmares (ERRT). CBT-I\&N is delivered via 6 weekly 60-min sessions via telemedicine and includes the modification of sleep habits, exposure, and progressive muscle relaxation.

Sleep Education

Sleep Education provides general information on human sleep and sleep hygiene guidelines.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sleep Education

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sleep education is delivered via telemedicine via 6 weekly 60-min sessions. These sessions will be focused on psychoeducation on sleep after trauma, including common sleep disturbances that may emerge and sleep hygiene guidelines to minimize these disruptions (e.g., wind-down routine, avoid caffeine).

Sleep Education enhanced with Nightmare Education

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sleep education enhanced with nightmare education will include all the components of normal sleep education, as described above, in addition to normalizing the experience of nightmares after trauma and providing psychoeducation on nightmares. The treatment is provided over 6 weekly 60-min sessions via telemedicine.

Interventions

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is delivered via 6 weekly 60-min sessions via telemedicine. CBT-I is a multisession treatment approach that focuses on sleep-specific behaviors and thoughts through various methods.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia and Nightmares

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia and Nightmares (CBT-I\&N) is a combination of CBT for Insomnia (CBT-I) and Exposure, Relaxation, and Rescripting Therapy used for the treatment of nightmares (ERRT). CBT-I\&N is delivered via 6 weekly 60-min sessions via telemedicine and includes the modification of sleep habits, exposure, and progressive muscle relaxation.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sleep Education

Sleep education is delivered via telemedicine via 6 weekly 60-min sessions. These sessions will be focused on psychoeducation on sleep after trauma, including common sleep disturbances that may emerge and sleep hygiene guidelines to minimize these disruptions (e.g., wind-down routine, avoid caffeine).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sleep Education enhanced with Nightmare Education

Sleep education enhanced with nightmare education will include all the components of normal sleep education, as described above, in addition to normalizing the experience of nightmares after trauma and providing psychoeducation on nightmares. The treatment is provided over 6 weekly 60-min sessions via telemedicine.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Michigan residents treated at Henry Ford Hospital
* Fluent in English
* Age 18 years or older
* Presenting to ED following exposure to Criterion A trauma (exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence) characterized by interpersonal violence (defined as any victimization experience that involved being intentionally and directly harmed by another individual
* i.e., assault with a weapon, physical assault, or sexual assault
* Qualifying trauma occurred within the past \~72hr
* Hospital Mental Health Risk Screen score ≥ 10 (indicating at-risk for developing mental health problems)
* Patient is not in any other cognitive behavioral treatment with a master's level clinician or above
* Patient is appropriate for outpatient treatment and level of acuity does not require inpatient treatment

Exclusion Criteria

* Presenting to ED for non-interpersonal trauma
* Defined as any experience that does not involve being intentionally and directly harmed by another individual
* i.e., falls, motor vehicle collisions, self-injury or suicide attempt
* Current or past history of schizophrenia or other psychoses based on EMR data
* Current or past PTSD based on EMR data
* Unmanaged mania or bipolar disorder based on EMR data
* Active, untreated substance use disorder based on EMR data other than alcohol use disorder, cannabis use disorder, nicotine use disorder, or tobacco use disorder
* Active suicidality:
* Presented to ED with self-inflicted injury or attempted suicide
* Current suicidal ideation with intent (with or without a specific plan) within past month
* Suicide attempts during the past three months
* Current homicidal ideation
* Active substance withdrawal
* Pregnant
* Evidence of a current or past traumatic brain injury or loss of consciousness due to head injury at the time of trauma based on EMR data
* No cell phone, email address, or stable home address
* Evidence or risk of ongoing traumatic exposure (e.g., domestic violence)
* Adults in police custody or Dept of Correction patients
* Evidence of altered mental status, inability to understand study procedures/risks, or otherwise unable to give informed consent
* Admission to an intensive care unit, admission or surgery, medical instability or hemodynamic compromise
* Currently engaged in cognitive behavioral treatment
* Currently living in a nursing home
* Currently working non-standard shifts (outside the hours 7am - 6pm)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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American Academy of Sleep Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Henry Ford Health System

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Anthony Reffi

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Henry Ford Hospital System

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Anthony Reffi, PhD

Role: CONTACT

3138053080

Lily Jankowiak, BS

Role: CONTACT

3139165179

Facility Contacts

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Anthony Reffi, PhD

Role: primary

313-805-3080

Lily Jankowiak, BS

Role: backup

3139165179

References

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Krakow B, Johnston L, Melendrez D, Hollifield M, Warner TD, Chavez-Kennedy D, Herlan MJ. An open-label trial of evidence-based cognitive behavior therapy for nightmares and insomnia in crime victims with PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Dec;158(12):2043-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.12.2043.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11729023 (View on PubMed)

Ulmer CS, Edinger JD, Calhoun PS. A multi-component cognitive-behavioral intervention for sleep disturbance in veterans with PTSD: a pilot study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2011 Feb 15;7(1):57-68.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21344046 (View on PubMed)

Taylor DJ, Pruiksma KE, Mintz J, Slavish DC, Wardle-Pinkston S, Dietch JR, Dondanville KA, Young-McCaughan S, Nicholson KL, Litz BT, Keane TM, Peterson AL, Resick PA; Consortium to Alleviate PTSD. Treatment of comorbid sleep disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder in U.S. active duty military personnel: A pilot randomized clinical trial. J Trauma Stress. 2023 Aug;36(4):712-726. doi: 10.1002/jts.22939. Epub 2023 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37322836 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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17553-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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