R.E.C.K vs Exparel in Robotic Nephrectomy

NCT ID: NCT07092566

Last Updated: 2026-01-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

170 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-14

Study Completion Date

2027-10-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of R.E.C.K (ropivacaine epinephrine clonidine ketorolac) vs Exparel during robotic partial and radical nephrectomy in a single institution, prospective, randomized trial. The study will evaluate post operative Numerical Rating Score (NRS) pain scores, post operative pain medication intake (opioids and over-the-counter pain medicines) and length of stay across the two patient cohorts. The findings will help to inform whether the increased cost of Exparel when compared to R.E.C.K is justified.

Detailed Description

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Intra-op opioid administration will be collected and recorded for each participant via EMR review. While in the post anesthesia care unit and the remainder of the inpatient stay, the following will be assessed and captured: pain score via Numerical Rating Score (NRS) captured per standard of care, oral and IV opioid intake, and length of inpatient stay.

After discharge, the participants will be asked to record and timestamp the following in a provided take-home paper diary: pain via NRS in response to the prompt "How much pain are you experiencing right now?" and self-administered medications and dose (ibuprofen, acetaminophen, naproxen, and opioids) throughout the day.

Treatment will be administered intraoperatively.

Conditions

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Renal Carcinoma Nephrectomy / Methods Pain Management

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm A

Intraoperative R.E.C.K.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Ropivacaine HCL

Intervention Type DRUG

123 mg, intramuscular

Epinephrine

Intervention Type DRUG

0.25 mg, intramuscular

Clonidine HCL

Intervention Type DRUG

0.04 mg, intramuscular

Ketorolac

Intervention Type DRUG

15 mg, intramuscular

Arm B

Intraoperative Exparel

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exparel

Intervention Type DRUG

100 mL total dose - Intramuscular (IM), intraoperatively

Interventions

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Ropivacaine HCL

123 mg, intramuscular

Intervention Type DRUG

Exparel

100 mL total dose - Intramuscular (IM), intraoperatively

Intervention Type DRUG

Epinephrine

0.25 mg, intramuscular

Intervention Type DRUG

Clonidine HCL

0.04 mg, intramuscular

Intervention Type DRUG

Ketorolac

15 mg, intramuscular

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB-approved informed consent
2. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
3. Planned robotic partial or radical nephrectomy

Exclusion Criteria

1. Determined not to be a candidate to receive R.E.C.K or Exparel per the enrolling investigator
2. Known pregnancy
3. Chronic opioid use within 30 days (as per patient report) prior to randomization (defined as ≥ 30 MME/day)
4. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by the investigator.
5. Known allergy to R.E.C.K. and/or Exparel
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Roy Ornob, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

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Levine Cancer

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Facility Contacts

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Margarita Dzhanumova

Role: primary

980-442-2000

Other Identifiers

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ONC-GU-2404

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB00133736

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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