A Study Testing a New Heart Scan Method to Improve Pacemaker Treatment for Heart Failure

NCT ID: NCT07084467

Last Updated: 2025-08-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

400 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-08-01

Study Completion Date

2030-07-31

Brief Summary

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Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a device treatment for patients with heart failure which cannot be managed by medications alone. CRT can help the heart contract more efficiently and improve the pumping function. However, many patients do not benefit from this treatment. Therefore, a better selection tool will help us to determine the most suitable patients to receive this treatment. A new measure of pumping function of the heart called: first-phase ejection fraction or EF1 has been shown a good tool to select suitable patients for CRT. EF1 is a sensitive measurement of heart function and can be easily measured by echocardiography (an ultrasound heart scan).

The purpose of this study is to examine whether this new measurement (EF1) can predict outcomes and response to CRT treatment.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) Heart Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
This study will use single masking, meaning participants will not know whether they are in the EF1-guided or standard care group. The medical team adjusting the devices will know the group assignments because of the procedure involved. However, the investigators assessing echocardiograms and clinical results and outcomes will remain unaware (masked) of group assignments.

Study Groups

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Standard of Care

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard of Care (SOC)

Intervention Type OTHER

This group will receive standard of care for their health condition and CRT management.

EF1 optimisation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

EF1 guided CRT optimisation

Intervention Type OTHER

In the EF1-guided optimisation group, the settings of the CRT device are adjusted to maximise early heart pumping efficiency, measured by a parameter called first-phase ejection fraction (EF1). Depending on the patient's heart rhythm, either the timing between heart chambers (AV or VV delay) is adjusted in small steps. The device setting that gives the best EF1 reading is chosen to help improve the heart's response to CRT.

Interventions

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EF1 guided CRT optimisation

In the EF1-guided optimisation group, the settings of the CRT device are adjusted to maximise early heart pumping efficiency, measured by a parameter called first-phase ejection fraction (EF1). Depending on the patient's heart rhythm, either the timing between heart chambers (AV or VV delay) is adjusted in small steps. The device setting that gives the best EF1 reading is chosen to help improve the heart's response to CRT.

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of Care (SOC)

This group will receive standard of care for their health condition and CRT management.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or older
* On optimal medical therapy for heart failure
* Meets standard guideline criteria for CRT (including conduction system pacing), specifically:

* NYHA class II to IV
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) ≤ 35%
* QRS duration \> 130 ms

Exclusion Criteria

* Co-morbidities likely to reduce life expectancy to less than 6 months
* Major cardiovascular event within the past 6 weeks
* More than mild aortic stenosis
* Receiving continuous or intermittent infusion therapy for heart failure
* Poor ultrasound acoustic window preventing adequate imaging
* Unable to give informed consent
* Currently participating in another interventional study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

King's College Hospital NHS Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Barts Helth NHS Trust

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

King's College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Haotian Gu, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+44(0)2071884700

Phil Chowienczyk, PhD

Role: CONTACT

References

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Gu H, Li Y, Fok H, Simpson J, Kentish JC, Shah AM, Chowienczyk PJ. Reduced First-Phase Ejection Fraction and Sustained Myocardial Wall Stress in Hypertensive Patients With Diastolic Dysfunction: A Manifestation of Impaired Shortening Deactivation That Links Systolic to Diastolic Dysfunction and Preserves Systolic Ejection Fraction. Hypertension. 2017 Apr;69(4):633-640. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08545. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28223475 (View on PubMed)

Gu H, Sidhu BS, Fang L, Webb J, Jackson T, Claridge S, Einarsen E, Razavi R, Papageorgiou N, Chow A, Bhattacharyya S, Chowienczyk P, Rinaldi CA. First-Phase Ejection Fraction Predicts Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy and Adverse Outcomes. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Dec;14(12):2275-2285. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.05.007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34886993 (View on PubMed)

Gu H, Cirillo C, Nabeebaccus AA, Sun Z, Fang L, Xie Y, Demir O, Desai N, He L, Lu Q, Nakou E, O'Gallagher K, Tountas C, Marvaki A, Monaghan M, Perera D, Pericao A, Ryan M, Sinclair H, Stylianidis V, Victor K, Wang B, Wang J, Wang R, Wu C, Yang Y, Yuan H, Zhang D, Zhang Y, Faconti L, Papachristidis A, Zhang L, Carr-White G, Shah AM, Xie M, Chowienczyk P. First-Phase Ejection Fraction, a Measure of Preclinical Heart Failure, Is Strongly Associated With Increased Mortality in Patients With COVID-19. Hypertension. 2021 Jun;77(6):2014-2022. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17099. Epub 2021 May 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33966447 (View on PubMed)

Bing R, Gu H, Chin C, Fang L, White A, Everett RJ, Spath NB, Park E, Jenkins WS, Shah AS, Mills NL, Flapan AD, Chambers JB, Newby DE, Chowienczyk P, Dweck MR. Determinants and prognostic value of echocardiographic first-phase ejection fraction in aortic stenosis. Heart. 2020 Aug;106(16):1236-1243. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-316684. Epub 2020 Apr 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32345658 (View on PubMed)

Gu H, Saeed S, Boguslavskyi A, Carr-White G, Chambers JB, Chowienczyk P. First-Phase Ejection Fraction Is a Powerful Predictor of Adverse Events in Asymptomatic Patients With Aortic Stenosis and Preserved Total Ejection Fraction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Jan;12(1):52-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.08.037. Epub 2018 Nov 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30448118 (View on PubMed)

Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Colvin MM, Drazner MH, Filippatos GS, Fonarow GC, Givertz MM, Hollenberg SM, Lindenfeld J, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, Peterson PN, Stevenson LW, Westlake C. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America. Circulation. 2017 Aug 8;136(6):e137-e161. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000509. Epub 2017 Apr 28. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28455343 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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25/LO/0562

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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