The Effect of Swallowing Exercise and Maneuver Program For Older Adults With Dysphagia in Nursing Home

NCT ID: NCT07049471

Last Updated: 2025-07-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

72 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-10

Study Completion Date

2025-08-31

Brief Summary

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This clinical trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured swallowing exercise and maneuver program for older adults with dysphagia living in a nursing home. Dysphagia, or difficulty in swallowing, is common in elderly populations and may lead to malnutrition, dehydration, and aspiration pneumonia.

In this study, 72 participants aged 60 years and older were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group received a combined swallowing exercise and maneuver program-including Masako Maneuver, Chin Tuck Against Resistance, Supraglottic Swallow, and Super-Supraglottic Swallow-performed three times daily before meals over a six-week period. The control group received standard care, including upright sitting posture during meals.

Swallowing ability was measured using the EAT-10 questionnaire. The intervention group showed significant improvement in swallowing scores, while no meaningful changes were observed in the control group. This study suggests that nurse-led swallowing exercises can be a safe, simple, and effective strategy to improve swallowing function and quality of life in older adults living in long-term care settings.

Detailed Description

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Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a prevalent condition among older adults, particularly in institutionalized settings such as nursing homes. It is often underdiagnosed, misattributed to normal aging, and leads to serious complications including aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, dehydration, and diminished quality of life. Despite its high burden, non-pharmacological interventions tailored to this population in Indonesia remain limited.

This randomized controlled trial was designed to assess the effectiveness of a structured swallowing exercise and maneuver program for older adults with dysphagia in a long-term care facility. The intervention integrated both pharyngeal element-based exercises (Masako Maneuver and Chin Tuck Against Resistance) and behavioral-based exercises (Supraglottic Swallow and Super-Supraglottic Swallow). These exercises were delivered as a video-guided program and administered three times per day before meals over six weeks by trained nursing staff.

Participants were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups using a simple random sampling method. The control group received standard care without swallowing exercises. Outcomes were measured using the Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10), a validated instrument for identifying clinically significant swallowing problems.

This study aimed to provide empirical evidence for the use of structured, nurse-delivered swallowing training as an effective and feasible approach to managing dysphagia among the elderly in nursing homes. It also explored the potential for routine implementation and integration into geriatric nursing practice across similar institutional care settings.

Conditions

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Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Swallowing Disorders Frailty-related Dysphagia Nursing Homes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study used a randomized, parallel-group design involving two arms: an intervention group receiving a structured swallowing exercise and maneuver program, and a control group receiving standard care. Participants were randomly assigned using a simple random sampling technique. The intervention was administered three times daily for six weeks. Outcomes were compared between groups to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention on swallowing function in older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia living in a nursing home.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Swallowing Exercise and Maneuver Group

Participants in this arm received a structured swallowing exercise and maneuver program consisting of four techniques: Masako Maneuver, Chin Tuck Against Resistance (CTAR), Supraglottic Swallow, and Super-Supraglottic Swallow. The exercises were administered by nurses using a video-guided protocol, three times daily before meals for six weeks. The program was designed to improve pharyngeal muscle strength and enhance airway protection during swallowing.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Swallowing Exercise and Maneuver Program for Older Adults with Dysphagia

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention is a structured swallowing exercise and maneuver program designed specifically for older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia in nursing homes. It combines four evidence-based techniques: Masako Maneuver, Chin Tuck Against Resistance (CTAR), Supraglottic Swallow, and Super-Supraglottic Swallow. The program was delivered by nurses using video-guided instructions and was conducted three times daily before meals for six weeks. Unlike interventions targeting post-stroke dysphagia, this program focuses on non-stroke-related swallowing difficulties in frail elderly populations residing in long-term care facilities.

Standard Care Group

Participants in this arm received standard care for dysphagia, which involved upright sitting positioning during meals without any structured swallowing exercises or maneuvers. No additional behavioral interventions were provided during the study period.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Swallowing Exercise and Maneuver Program for Older Adults with Dysphagia

The intervention is a structured swallowing exercise and maneuver program designed specifically for older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia in nursing homes. It combines four evidence-based techniques: Masako Maneuver, Chin Tuck Against Resistance (CTAR), Supraglottic Swallow, and Super-Supraglottic Swallow. The program was delivered by nurses using video-guided instructions and was conducted three times daily before meals for six weeks. Unlike interventions targeting post-stroke dysphagia, this program focuses on non-stroke-related swallowing difficulties in frail elderly populations residing in long-term care facilities.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* aged 60 years or older
* experiencing swallowing difficulties as assessed by the Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10)
* having no history of neurological disease
* possessing adequate communication abilities
* and being capable of performing daily activities either independently or with partial assistance

Exclusion Criteria

* individuals with dermatological conditions in the anterior neck region, hypertension, orofacial pain such as trigeminal neuropathy or toothache, as well as those with significant malocclusion or facial asymmetry
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Indonesia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Etty Rekawati

Principal Investigator of the Clinical Trial

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Depok, West Java, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

Central Contacts

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Etty Rekawati, Doctor of Nursing

Role: CONTACT

+628128506727

Other Identifiers

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NKB-215/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2024

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NKB-215/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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