Post-Operative Analgesic Effect of Tramadol and Nalbuphine in Smoker and Non-Smoker Patients in LC

NCT ID: NCT07049380

Last Updated: 2025-07-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

132 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-17

Study Completion Date

2026-02-28

Brief Summary

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This study aims to compare pain severity and analgesic requirements between smokers and nonsmokers following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, evaluating the efficacy of two analgesics, tramadol and nalbuphine.

Detailed Description

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The primary objectives are to estimate pain severity in smokers versus nonsmokers and identify the effect of tramadol and nalbuphine between these groups.A comparative cross-Sectional design will be employed from Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, DG Khan, over four months. Participants will be stratified into subgroups receiving either tramadol or nalbuphine.

Conditions

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Laparocele

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Comparative cross sectional

evaluating the efficacy of two analgesics, tramadol and nalbuphine. The primary objectives are to estimate pain severity in smokers versus nonsmokers and identify the effect of tramadol and nalbuphine between these groups

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Both Male and female patients are included.
* Adults' patients with Greater than 30 years of age
* Both Smoker and non-Smokers patients are added (Patients who are chain smoker at least 10 cigarettes per day).

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients are excluded if they have smoking history other than cigarettes smoking like Vapes, Cigar and smokeless tobacco.
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Superior University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Muhammad Naveed Babur

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Allama Iqbal Teaching hospital

Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

Other Identifiers

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MSAHSW/Batch-Fall23/910

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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