Virtual Mindfulness and Breathing Training for Stress, Burnout, Sleep, and Cognition in Rotating-Shift Nurses

NCT ID: NCT07028788

Last Updated: 2025-06-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-08-31

Study Completion Date

2027-07-31

Brief Summary

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This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a mobile- and virtual reality-based mindfulness and breathing intervention on stress, burnout, sleep quality, and cognitive function among Rotating-shift nurses. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups: (1) health education control group, (2) mobile-based mindfulness only, (3) mobile-based mindfulness combined with brief structured breathing, and (4) virtual reality-assisted mindfulness combined with brief structured breathing. The intervention will last for 8 weeks, with participants practicing 5 times per week for 10 minutes per session. Primary outcomes include perceived stress, burnout levels, sleep quality, and cognitive function.

Detailed Description

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Rotating-shift nurses often experience high levels of chronic stress, occupational burnout, and disrupted sleep patterns, which can negatively affect their cognitive function and well-being. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of technology-assisted mindfulness and breathing interventions in addressing these issues.

A total of four groups will be included in this randomized controlled trial:

1. Control Group (CG): Participants will receive a weekly electronic health education manual for 8 weeks. Topics include healthy eating habits, balanced nutrition, the physiological impact of shift work, sleep hygiene for shift workers, the effects of electronic devices on sleep, and identifying sources of stress. No mindfulness or breathing content is included.
2. Mobile-based Mindfulness Group (MMG): Participants will engage in guided mindfulness practice via a smartphone application, using a pre-recorded 360-degree nature video.
3. Mobile-based Mindfulness with Breathing Group (MMBG): Participants will follow a similar protocol as MMG, with the addition of brief structured breathing exercises embedded in the training.
4. Virtual Reality-based Mindfulness with Breathing Group (VMBG): Participants will wear a VR headset and immerse themselves in a virtual nature setting while engaging in combined mindfulness and structured breathing training. All intervention groups will complete 10-minute sessions, five times per week, for a total of eight weeks.

Primary outcome measures include: Perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale, PSS-10-C), Occupational burnout (Nursing Burnout Scale), Sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI) and Cognitive function (including attention and memory tasks). Assessments will be conducted at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at follow-up. This study will provide insights into the comparative effectiveness of mobile and immersive digital interventions for improving mental health and physiological functioning in Rotating-shift nurses.

Conditions

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Occupational Burnout Work-Related Stress Sleep Disturbance Cognitive Dysfunction Shift Work Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four parallel groups: (1) health education control group, (2) mobile-based mindfulness group, (3) mobile-based mindfulness combined with brief structured breathing group, and (4) virtual reality-assisted mindfulness combined with brief structured breathing group. Each group receives a different non-pharmacologic intervention over an 8-week period. The study follows a parallel assignment model without crossover.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

This is an open-label trial. Due to the nature of the behavioral interventions and the use of virtual reality or mobile devices, participants and implementers are aware of the assigned group. However, outcome assessors and data analysts will be blinded to group allocation to reduce assessment bias.

Study Groups

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Health Education Control Group(CG)

Participants will receive an 8-week electronic health education handbook covering topics such as healthy eating habits, balanced nutrition, the physiological impact of shift work, sleep schedules for shift workers, the effects of electronic device use on sleep, and identifying sources of stress. The content does not include any components related to mindfulness or breathing exercises.

Group Type OTHER

Health Education Material

Intervention Type OTHER

Weekly electronic health education handbooks covering nutrition, sleep, shift work, stress awareness, and digital device use.

Mobile-based Mindfulness Group (MMG)

Participants will be guided through mindfulness exercises using a pre-recorded 360-degree natural environment video accessed via a mobile application. Participants in the intervention groups will engage in an 8-week program, practicing five times per week, with each session lasting 10 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mobile-Based Mindfulness

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Guided mindfulness practice via mobile app using pre-recorded 360° natural environment video.

mobile-based mindfulness combined with brief structured breathing training group (MMBG)

Participants will be guided through mindfulness combined with brief structured breathing exercises, using a pre-recorded 360-degree nature video delivered through a mobile application. Participants in the intervention groups will engage in an 8-week program, practicing five times per week, with each session lasting 10 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mobile-Based Mindfulness combined with Breathing

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Mindfulness training combined with brief structured breathing exercises via mobile app using 360° nature video.

Virtual reality-assisted mindfulness combined with brief structured breathing training group (VMBG)

Participants will wear a VR headset and immerse themselves in a natural virtual environment while engaging in mindfulness combined with brief structured breathing exercises. Participants in the intervention groups will engage in an 8-week program, practicing five times per week, with each session lasting 10 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

VR-Based Mindfulness combined with Breathing

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Virtual reality-delivered mindfulness and structured breathing training using immersive 360° natural environment video.

Interventions

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Health Education Material

Weekly electronic health education handbooks covering nutrition, sleep, shift work, stress awareness, and digital device use.

Intervention Type OTHER

Mobile-Based Mindfulness

Guided mindfulness practice via mobile app using pre-recorded 360° natural environment video.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Mobile-Based Mindfulness combined with Breathing

Mindfulness training combined with brief structured breathing exercises via mobile app using 360° nature video.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

VR-Based Mindfulness combined with Breathing

Virtual reality-delivered mindfulness and structured breathing training using immersive 360° natural environment video.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age between 20 and 65 years.
2. Able to understand spoken or written Mandarin or Taiwanese.
3. Employed full-time for at least 3 months with a signed employment contract.
4. Has worked rotating shifts (including day, evening, and/or night shifts) in the past 3 months.
5. Willing to participate and sign informed consent.
6. Registered nurse.
7. A perceived stress score greater than or equal to 50 based on a standardized scale.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
2. History of substance abuse (e.g., tobacco, illicit drugs).
3. Alcohol consumption ≥350 ml/week with alcohol content ≥3.5%.
4. Diagnosed or suspected autonomic nervous system disorders.
5. History of severe or unstable cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, cancer, or end-stage organ failure within the past 6 months.
6. Current diagnosis of psychiatric disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder, schizophrenia), or use of psychiatric or sleep medications (e.g., antidepressants, sedatives).
7. Reported discomfort (e.g., dizziness, nausea) when using virtual reality devices.
8. Engaged in other regular exercise programs, light therapy, or mind-body interventions during the study period.
9. Participating in other clinical trials simultaneously.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Chang Shih-Chin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chang Shih-Chin

Principal Investigator, School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Chia-Hui Lin, Ph.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center

Central Contacts

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Shin-Chin Chang, M.S., Ph.D. Student

Role: CONTACT

+886918507906

Other Identifiers

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TSGH-PH_E_114018

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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