Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid, Serum Homocysteine Level and Interleukin- 17 in Lupus Nephritis Patients

NCT ID: NCT07017868

Last Updated: 2025-06-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-04-01

Brief Summary

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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by pathogenic autoantibodies production against nuclear structures . SLE affecting mainly women of childbearing age and is characterized by unpredictable flares and remissions. Disease severity varied from a mild episodic disorder to a rapidly progressive life-threatening illness. The kidney is the most commonly involved visceral organ in SLE. Therefore, identifying new noninvasive biomarkers of LN severity and outcome is mandatory. IL-17 is a potent pro-infammatory cytokine that amplifes T-cell activation and stimulates fibroblast cells, endothelial, and epithelial cells to produce several pro-infammatory mediators, including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. IL-17 receptor signaling enhances the expression of multiple pro-infammatory mediators. Hence, IL-17 enhances the production of neutrophil-attracting chemokines

Detailed Description

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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by pathogenic autoantibodies production against nuclear structures. SLE affecting mainly women of childbearing age and is characterized by unpredictable flares and remissions. Disease severity varied from a mild episodic disorder to a rapidly progressive life-threatening illness. The kidney is the most commonly involved visceral organ in SLE Lupus nephritis (LN) is one of the most serious manifestations of SLE since it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and affects up to 60% of SLE patients. Nephritic syndrome and acute kidney injuries can complicate LN and increase the risk of end stage renal disease (ESRD) . Early diagnosis of renal involvement in SLE patients is important to improve the long-term outcome and increase the survival rate .

LN is diagnosed by either the presence of proteinuria (\>0.5 g/day), active urinary sediment (with red blood cell, granular, tubular and/or mixed casts), or an unexplained rise in serum creatinine. A renal biopsy is known to be the gold standard for the diagnosis of LN because it gives information and details about the pattern and severity of kidney affection as well as the exclusion of other mimics of LN . Each of these factors weighs heavily on treatment choices. However, kidney biopsy is an invasive technique, and it is contraindicated in some situations such as bleeding and infection, associated with renal biopsy .

Therefore, identifying new noninvasive biomarkers of LN severity and outcome is mandatory. IL-17 is a potent pro-infammatory cytokine that amplifes T-cell activation and stimulates fibroblast cells, endothelial, and epithelial cells to produce several pro-infammatory mediators, including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. IL-17 receptor signaling enhances the expression of multiple pro-infammatory mediators. Hence, IL-17 enhances the production of neutrophil-attracting chemokines .

Few studies focused on the importance of IL-17 in SLE, particularly LN, and its relation to different disease activity parameters, so we aimed to explore its relation with uric acid and homocysteine in LN.

Also, Lupus nephritis (LN) is closely associated with hyperuricemia, and uric acid is the metabolite of purine that is excreted mainly in urine and considered a risk factor for renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

We postulated that patients with lupus nephritis are more likely to have elevated homocysteine levels. Homocysteine is metabolized by two alternative pathways, including its remethylation and transsulfuration. Elevated serum homocysteine can occur in 5 to 10 percent of the population. Increased serum homocysteine levels are seen in approximately 15% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Conditions

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Homocysteine Level and Interleukin- 17 in Lupus Nephritis Patients

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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CASE 1

Patient with systemic lupus witout nephritis

interleukin- 17

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

focused on the importance of IL-17 in SLE, and its relation to different disease activity

case 2

Patient with systemic lupus with nephritis

interleukin- 17

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

focused on the importance of IL-17 in SLE, and its relation to different disease activity

controls

healthy people

interleukin- 17

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

focused on the importance of IL-17 in SLE, and its relation to different disease activity

Interventions

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interleukin- 17

focused on the importance of IL-17 in SLE, and its relation to different disease activity

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ● Aged ≥18 years.

* SLE patients fulfilling the SLE International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) classification criteria and matched controls.
* Patients cooperative and can answer questions.
* Patients who are able and willing to give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* ● Individuals with other autoimmune diseases.

* Patients receive any hyperuricemia treatment
* Pregnancy
* Malignancy
* Diabetes.
* Hypertension.
* Heart failure.
* Hepatic diseases.
* Chronic renal failure other than lupus nephritis.
* Renal artery stenosis.
* Renal vein thrombosis.
* Intrarenal arteriovenous fistula.
* Obstructive nephropathy.
* Urinary tract obstruction that could affect RI of intra renal arteries.
* Uncooperative patients.
* Patients not able and willing to give written informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Sohag University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sara Mohamed Ahmed

resident-clinical pathology sohag university hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Sohag university Hospital

Sohag, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Sara M Ahmed, resident

Role: CONTACT

01099676623

abdelhady R Abdel-Gawad, MD

Role: CONTACT

01006955537

Facility Contacts

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magdy M Amin, professor

Role: primary

References

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Alforaih N, Whittall-Garcia L, Touma Z. A Review of Lupus Nephritis. J Appl Lab Med. 2022 Oct 29;7(6):1450-1467. doi: 10.1093/jalm/jfac036.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35932197 (View on PubMed)

Zhu S, Qian Y. IL-17/IL-17 receptor system in autoimmune disease: mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Clin Sci (Lond). 2012 Jun;122(11):487-511. doi: 10.1042/CS20110496.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22324470 (View on PubMed)

Ameer MA, Chaudhry H, Mushtaq J, Khan OS, Babar M, Hashim T, Zeb S, Tariq MA, Patlolla SR, Ali J, Hashim SN, Hashim S. An Overview of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Pathogenesis, Classification, and Management. Cureus. 2022 Oct 15;14(10):e30330. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30330. eCollection 2022 Oct.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36407159 (View on PubMed)

Anstee QM, Castera L, Loomba R. Impact of non-invasive biomarkers on hepatology practice: Past, present and future. J Hepatol. 2022 Jun;76(6):1362-1378. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.03.026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35589256 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Soh-Med--25-4-07MS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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