Pre- and Post-Treatment Investigation of B12 and Folic Acid (Folate) Levels in Patients Receiving Antiepileptic (Anticonvulsant) Treatment for Fibromyalgia: Retrospective Study

NCT ID: NCT07013305

Last Updated: 2025-06-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-11

Study Completion Date

2025-07-01

Brief Summary

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Fibromyalgia is a rheumatological disorder characterised by chronic widespread body pain, second most common after osteoarthritis. The overall prevalence is 2-8% and it is more common in women. Diffuse body pain, fatigue, sleep and cognitive dysfunction occur. The etiology of fibromyalgia is multifactorial and occurs due to central and peripheral pain mechanisms that occur with neuroendocrine imbalance due to psychological and physical stress in people with genetic predisposition. The diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia were updated by the American College of Rheumatology in 2016 to include a widespread body pain scale and a symptom severity scale.

Fibromyalgia treatment consists of drug (antidepressants and antiepileptics) and non-drug treatments. Pregabalin is also used in the treatment of epilepsy by blocking and modulating the α2 δ subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels. There are studies showing that antiepileptics cause folate and vitamin B12 deficiency in epilepsy patients. In our study, we aimed to retrospectively investigate vitamin B12 and folic acid levels before and after treatment in patients with fibromyalgia using antiepileptics (anticonvulsants).

Detailed Description

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After the acceptance of the study (after obtaining ethics committee approval), patients who have been followed up for at least 6 months in the physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic with a diagnosis of fibromyalgia and who use pregabalin will be evaluated retrospectively (1-year records). Blood vitamin B12 and folate (folic acid) levels of the patients before and after antiepileptics (anticonvulsants). use will be determined. Patients will be evaluated whether there is a change in vitamin B12 and folic acid levels due to antiepileptics (anticonvulsants) drug use.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia (FM) Vitamin B 12 Deficiency Folic Acid Deficiency

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CROSSOVER

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 18-75 years who have been diagnosed with fibromyalgia, whose vitamin B12 and folic acid levels have been analysed, who do not receive vitamin B12 and folic acid treatment, and who do not have diabetes mellitus, liver and kidney failure

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients receiving vitamin B12 and folic acid therapy at the time of antiepileptic (anticonvulsant) drugs initiation, patients with hepatic and renal insufficiency
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gaziosmanpasa Research and Education Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Gaziosmanpasa Research and Education Hospital

Istanbul, Gaziosmanpasa, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Deniz Oke, MD

Role: CONTACT

+90 532 430 69 50

Betul Ciftci, MD, Associate Professor

Role: CONTACT

+90 505 831 64 96

Facility Contacts

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Deniz Oke, MD

Role: primary

+90 532 430 69 50

Betul Ciftci, MD, Associate Professor

Role: backup

+90 505 831 64 96

References

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Mula M, Sander JW. Negative effects of antiepileptic drugs on mood in patients with epilepsy. Drug Saf. 2007;30(7):555-67. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200730070-00001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17604407 (View on PubMed)

Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia: a clinical review. JAMA. 2014 Apr 16;311(15):1547-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3266.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24737367 (View on PubMed)

Talotta R, Bazzichi L, Di Franco M, Casale R, Batticciotto A, Gerardi MC, Sarzi-Puttini P. One year in review 2017: fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2017 May-Jun;35 Suppl 105(3):6-12. Epub 2017 Jun 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28681712 (View on PubMed)

Aslan K, Bozdemir H, Unsal C, Guvenc B. The effect of antiepileptic drugs on vitamin B12 metabolism. Int J Lab Hematol. 2008 Feb;30(1):26-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2007.00910.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18190464 (View on PubMed)

Linnebank M, Moskau S, Semmler A, Widman G, Stoffel-Wagner B, Weller M, Elger CE. Antiepileptic drugs interact with folate and vitamin B12 serum levels. Ann Neurol. 2011 Feb;69(2):352-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.22229. Epub 2011 Jan 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21246600 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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03

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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