Evaluation of Serum- and OCT Biomarkers in Patients With DME Treated With Anti-VEGF or Dexamethasone Implant

NCT ID: NCT06984822

Last Updated: 2025-11-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-08-01

Study Completion Date

2028-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to investigate the association between serum biomarkers and clinical response to anti-VEGF or dexamethasone implant by assessing OCT-biomarkers in patients with diabetic macular edema, DME, and to compare these with a group of naive patients (those not previously treated for DME).

Detailed Description

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This prospective, observational, controlled, non-randomized, monocenter study will include patients with DME at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden undergoing treatment with either anti-VEGF or dexamethasone implant, or those being previously untreated.

Patients will be segregated into three primary cohorts: 1. patients currently treated with anti-VEGF, 2. patients currently treated with dexamethasone implants, and 3. patients not previously treated for DME (naive patients).

Patients blood will be analyzed for serum biomarkers known to correlate with DME: VEGF, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, Ang-2, PlGF, TNF-a, and ICAM-1. Blood will be drawn at study entry/baseline for all three groups, and for group 3. naive patients, blood will also be drawn after 4 weeks of treatment.

OCT scans will be performed at study entry/baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment for qualitative and quantitative assessment of the retina and choroid and scans will be analyzed for the following markers: DRIL, DROL, HRF, and subretinal fluid (SRF).

Based on the response to treatment, investigators plan to further divide patients into two subcategories: responders vs non-responders.

The investigators intent is to scrutinize any correlation between circulating serum biomarkers and imaging biomarkers.

Conditions

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Diabetic Macular Edema Visual Impairment Diabetes Mellitus Hyperglycaemia (Diabetic) Oxidative Stress Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor VEGF

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Prospective, observational, controlled, non-randomized, monocenter study.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Anti-VEGF treated patients

Patients with ongoing anti-VEGF treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Anti-VEGF treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Treatment with intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment

Dexamethasone treated patients

Patients with ongoing Dexamethasone implant treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexamethasone implant

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treatment with Dexamethasone implant

Patients not previously treated for DME

Treatment-naive patients (neither anti-VEGF treatment nor Dexamethasone implant treatment)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Treatment with intravitreal anti-VEGF OR Dexamethasone implant

Intervention Type OTHER

Treatment with intravitreal anti-VEGF OR treatment with Dexamethasone implant

Interventions

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Anti-VEGF treatment

Treatment with intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexamethasone implant

Treatment with Dexamethasone implant

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treatment with intravitreal anti-VEGF OR Dexamethasone implant

Treatment with intravitreal anti-VEGF OR treatment with Dexamethasone implant

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Dexamethasone treatment Anti-VEGF OR Dexamethasone treatment

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type I or type II DM.
* DME involving the center of the fovea with CFT more than 280 microns and the presence of intraretinal cysts.

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior history of any other macular disease.
* Previous treatment with dexamethasone implants in the last six months for those in the anti-VEGF group.
* Previous treatment with anti-VEGF in the last two months for those in the dexamethasone implant group.
* Prior vitreoretinal surgery.
* Previous laser treatment of the macula.
* Previous panretinal photocoagulation.
* Ocular surgery in the previous 3 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Vastra Gotaland Region

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Marita Grönlund, M.D. Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Göteborg University

Locations

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Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology

Mölndal, , Sweden

Site Status RECRUITING

Ögonmottagning Mölndal/SU

Mölndal, , Sweden

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Sweden

Central Contacts

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Imadeddin Abu Ishkheidem, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+46738744867

Sofia Töyrä Silfverswärd, PhD

Role: CONTACT

0761283085

Facility Contacts

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Sofia T Silfverswärd, PhD, MSc

Role: primary

+46761283085 ext. +46

Imadeddin Abu Ishkheidem, M.D.

Role: primary

+46738744867

Sofia Töyrä Silfverswärd, PhD

Role: backup

+46761283085

Other Identifiers

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BiomarkerOCT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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