Usability and Effectiveness of a Novel Bilateral Upper Limb Training Device for Stroke Patients With Hemiparesis: A Preliminary Study

NCT ID: NCT06956677

Last Updated: 2025-05-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-05

Study Completion Date

2024-11-30

Brief Summary

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Background and Study Aims Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, affecting millions of individuals each year. After experiencing a stroke, many patients face challenges with their upper limbs, resulting in difficulties in performing daily activities. This study aims to evaluate a new rehabilitation device designed to assist stroke patients with hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body) in improving their upper limb function. The goal is to determine if this device can effectively support recovery while providing an affordable and accessible option for rehabilitation.

Who Can Participate? This study is open to adults aged between 18 and 70 years, regardless of sex. To participate, individuals must have a confirmed diagnosis of hemiplegic stroke, which means they must experience weakness in one side of the body. Participants should have had their stroke within the last 12 months and must be able to follow simple commands. Those with cognitive impairments, other neurological disorders, certain orthopedic conditions affecting the upper limb, or active skin issues will not be eligible.

What Does the Study Involve? Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to two groups: one group will use the new rehabilitation device, while the other will receive conventional occupational therapy. Both groups will undergo an assessment before and after the intervention to measure their improvement in upper limb function. The device encourages exercises that are essential for fostering movement recovery, while the conventional therapy focuses on traditional rehabilitation methods. Participants will have their upper limb function evaluated through established assessment tools to gauge progress.

What Are the Possible Benefits and Risks of Participating? By participating in this study, individuals may experience improvements in their upper limb function, leading to increased independence and enhanced quality of life. Additionally, participants will contribute to valuable research that could improve rehabilitation strategies for future stroke patients. While the rehabilitation device is designed to be safe, some individuals may experience mild discomfort or fatigue from the exercises. However, serious side effects are rare. Participants are encouraged to discuss any concerns with the research team.

Where Is the Study Run From? The study is being conducted at New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital in Taiwan, specifically in the rehabilitation ward, where trained medical professionals oversee the research process.

When Is the Study Starting and How Long Is It Expected to Run For? The study commenced in September 2023 and is expected to continue through November 2024. This timeline allows for recruiting participants and thorough data collection to assess the device's effectiveness.

Who Is Funding the Study? This study does not have external funding and is being conducted independently by the researchers involved. All costs associated with the study, including participant care and device usage, are covered by the resources of the conducting institution.

Who Is the Main Contact?

For more information about this study, please contact:

Kuo-Cheng, Liu Position: Research Coordinator Email address: [email protected]

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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The Effectiveness of Novel Rehabilitation Device on Upper Limb Impairment Among Patients With Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

An investigator analyzed inclusion and exclusion criteria and assigned participants to one of the groups. Participants were randomly allocated to either the experimental group or the control group. Randomization and group allocation was performed by a research assistant using a computer-generated randomization sequence to ensure unbiased allocation. Each intervention was conducted over a 3-week period, consisting of 10 to 15 sessions.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control group

Intervention includes 30 minutes of UE functional training and 1 hour of conventional occupational therapy.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

The UE functional training

Intervention Type OTHER

The UE functional training focuses on the affected arm, incorporating exercises such as push-pull boxes (standing or seated), alternating push-pull boxes, and hand-crank exercises.

Conventional occupational therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional occupational therapy

Experimental group

Intervention consists of 30 minutes of novel UE rehabilitation device training and 1 hour of conventional occupational therapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Novel UE rehabilitation device training

Intervention Type DEVICE

The novel UE rehabilitation device training includes the single-joint exercise and dual-joint exercise, each performed 20 repetitions per set, for a total of 5 sets with 30-second rest intervals between sets.

Conventional occupational therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional occupational therapy

Interventions

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Novel UE rehabilitation device training

The novel UE rehabilitation device training includes the single-joint exercise and dual-joint exercise, each performed 20 repetitions per set, for a total of 5 sets with 30-second rest intervals between sets.

Intervention Type DEVICE

The UE functional training

The UE functional training focuses on the affected arm, incorporating exercises such as push-pull boxes (standing or seated), alternating push-pull boxes, and hand-crank exercises.

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional occupational therapy

Conventional occupational therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Confirmed stroke diagnosis by imaging, with onset within the past 12 months
2. Age between 18 and 70 years
3. Stable physiological and neurological status (no neurological deterioration and stable vital signs for ≥72 hours; complications resolved or medically managed)
4. Adequate cognitive function to follow at least two-step commands
5. Willingness to provide written informed consent
6. Unilateral upper extremity (UE) hemiplegia
7. Brunnstrom stage \> I for proximal UE motor function
8. UE muscle tone \< 3 on the Modified Ashworth Scale

Exclusion Criteria

1. Cognitive impairment
2. Other neurological disorders
3. Orthopedic conditions affecting the UE
4. Active or non-healed dermatological lesions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital

New Taipei City, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Sahu RK, Gugnani A, Ahluwalia R. Short-term effectiveness of trunk and bimanual hand training on upper limb motor recovery and function in stroke patients. International journal of health sciences. 05/15 2022;6(S1):10058-10071. doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.7384

Reference Type RESULT

Julien M, Laffont I, Bonnin H-Y, Liesjet V, Mottet D. Bimanual Coordination Being Efficient Around Two Months After Stroke: A Key Recovery Moment for Starting Bimanual Rehabilitation Protocols? BIO Web of Conferences. 12/01 2011;1doi:10.1051/bioconf/20110100062

Reference Type RESULT

Metrot J, Mottet D, Hauret I, van Dokkum L, Bonnin-Koang HY, Torre K, Laffont I. Changes in bimanual coordination during the first 6 weeks after moderate hemiparetic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2013 Mar-Apr;27(3):251-9. doi: 10.1177/1545968312461072. Epub 2012 Nov 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23135767 (View on PubMed)

Ma D, Li X, Xu Q, Yang F, Feng Y, Wang W, Huang JJ, Pei YC, Pan Y. Robot-Assisted Bimanual Training Improves Hand Function in Patients With Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Front Neurol. 2022 Jul 6;13:884261. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.884261. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35873779 (View on PubMed)

Shahid J, Kashif A, Shahid MK. A Comprehensive Review of Physical Therapy Interventions for Stroke Rehabilitation: Impairment-Based Approaches and Functional Goals. Brain Sci. 2023 Apr 25;13(5):717. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13050717.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37239189 (View on PubMed)

Nair KPST, A B. Stroke rehabilitation : traditional and modern approaches. 2002;

Reference Type RESULT

Tan CO. Is remote rehabilitation after stroke as effective as conventional therapy? Neurology. 2020 Oct 27;95(17):e2462-e2464. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010839. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33106363 (View on PubMed)

Langhorne P, Legg L. Evidence behind stroke rehabilitation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 Dec;74 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):iv18-iv21. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.suppl_4.iv18. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 14645462 (View on PubMed)

Johnson MJ, Rai R, Barathi S, Mendonca R, Bustamante-Valles K. Affordable stroke therapy in high-, low- and middle-income countries: From Theradrive to Rehab CARES, a compact robot gym. J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng. 2017 Jun 1;4:2055668317708732. doi: 10.1177/2055668317708732. eCollection 2017 Jan-Dec.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31186929 (View on PubMed)

Mehrholz J, Pohl M, Platz T, Kugler J, Elsner B. Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Sep 3;9(9):CD006876. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006876.pub5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30175845 (View on PubMed)

Poli P, Morone G, Rosati G, Masiero S. Robotic technologies and rehabilitation: new tools for stroke patients' therapy. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:153872. doi: 10.1155/2013/153872. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24350244 (View on PubMed)

Trombly CA, Ma HI. A synthesis of the effects of occupational therapy for persons with stroke, Part I: Restoration of roles, tasks, and activities. Am J Occup Ther. 2002 May-Jun;56(3):250-9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.56.3.250.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12058514 (View on PubMed)

Paci M, Nannetti L, Casavola D, Lombardi B. Differences in motor recovery between upper and lower limbs: does stroke subtype make the difference? Int J Rehabil Res. 2016 Jun;39(2):185-7. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000172.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27096715 (View on PubMed)

Parker VM, Wade DT, Langton Hewer R. Loss of arm function after stroke: measurement, frequency, and recovery. Int Rehabil Med. 1986;8(2):69-73. doi: 10.3109/03790798609166178.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 3804600 (View on PubMed)

McCrea PH, Eng JJ, Hodgson AJ. Biomechanics of reaching: clinical implications for individuals with acquired brain injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2002 Jul 10;24(10):534-41. doi: 10.1080/09638280110115393.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12171643 (View on PubMed)

Feigin VL, Brainin M, Norrving B, Martins S, Sacco RL, Hacke W, Fisher M, Pandian J, Lindsay P. World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022. Int J Stroke. 2022 Jan;17(1):18-29. doi: 10.1177/17474930211065917.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34986727 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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202301097A3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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