Efficacy of Carbohydrate Loading in Diabetic Type 2 Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery on CPB
NCT ID: NCT06951308
Last Updated: 2025-04-30
Study Results
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Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
50 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-04-01
2026-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Aims of the study:
1. To assess the efficacy of carbohydrate loading in reducing insulin resistance in diabetic type 2 patients undergoing CABG surgeries.
2. To monitor clinical outcomes such as infection rates, ICU stay duration, and need for inotropic and vasoactive drugs.
3. To evaluate changes in inflammatory markers including CRP levels. clinical outcome
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Intervention arm
Patients who will have carbohydrate loading 2 hours before the surgery (400 ml of 12.5 maltodextrin and 400 ml of over-the-counter fruit-based lemonade)
Carbohydrate loading before surgery
Carbohydrate loading 2 hours before the surgery (400 ml of 12.5 maltodextrin and 400 ml of over-the-counter fruit-based lemonade)
Control arm
Patients who will have standard fasting protocol 8 hours before surgery
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Carbohydrate loading before surgery
Carbohydrate loading 2 hours before the surgery (400 ml of 12.5 maltodextrin and 400 ml of over-the-counter fruit-based lemonade)
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients outside the study period.
* Patients undergoing other cardiac surgeries.
* Patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Damascus University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Mohammad Bashar Izzat
Professor of Surgery
Principal Investigators
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Mohammad B Izzat, FRCS(CTh)
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Damascus University
Locations
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Damascus University Cardiac Surgery Hospital
Damascus, , Syria
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Dock-Nascimento DB, de Aguilar-Nascimento JE, Magalhaes Faria MS, Caporossi C, Slhessarenko N, Waitzberg DL. Evaluation of the effects of a preoperative 2-hour fast with maltodextrine and glutamine on insulin resistance, acute-phase response, nitrogen balance, and serum glutathione after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a controlled randomized trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012 Jan;36(1):43-52. doi: 10.1177/0148607111422719.
Vermeulen MA, Richir MC, Garretsen MK, van Schie A, Ghatei MA, Holst JJ, Heijboer AC, Uitdehaag BM, Diamant M, Eekhoff EM, van Leeuwen PA, Ligthart-Melis GC. Gastric emptying, glucose metabolism and gut hormones: evaluation of a common preoperative carbohydrate beverage. Nutrition. 2011 Sep;27(9):897-903. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2010.10.001. Epub 2011 Jan 21.
Weimann A, Braga M, Carli F, Higashiguchi T, Hubner M, Klek S, Laviano A, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN, Martindale R, Waitzberg DL, Bischoff SC, Singer P. ESPEN guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery. Clin Nutr. 2017 Jun;36(3):623-650. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.013. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
Breuer JP, von Dossow V, von Heymann C, Griesbach M, von Schickfus M, Mackh E, Hacker C, Elgeti U, Konertz W, Wernecke KD, Spies CD. Preoperative oral carbohydrate administration to ASA III-IV patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 2006 Nov;103(5):1099-108. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000237415.18715.1d.
Amer MA, Smith MD, Herbison GP, Plank LD, McCall JL. Network meta-analysis of the effect of preoperative carbohydrate loading on recovery after elective surgery. Br J Surg. 2017 Feb;104(3):187-197. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10408. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
Sokolic J, Knezevic D, Kuharic J, Medved I, Sustic A, Zupan Z, Laskarin G, Tadin T, Sotosek Tokmadzic V. Decrease of Perforin Expressing Lymphocytes after On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery Irrespective of Carbohydrate Preoperative Oral Feeding. Heart Surg Forum. 2019 May 22;22(3):E218-E224. doi: 10.1532/hsf.2003.
Lee B, Soh S, Shim JK, Kim HY, Lee H, Kwak YL. Evaluation of preoperative oral carbohydrate administration on insulin resistance in off-pump coronary artery bypass patients: A randomised trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017 Nov;34(11):740-747. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000637.
Rapp-Kesek D, Stridsberg M, Andersson LG, Berne C, Karlsson T. Insulin resistance after cardiopulmonary bypass in the elderly patient. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2007 Apr;41(2):102-8. doi: 10.1080/14017430601050355.
Jarvela K, Maaranen P, Sisto T. Pre-operative oral carbohydrate treatment before coronary artery bypass surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008 Jul;52(6):793-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01660.x. Epub 2008 May 12.
Feguri GR, Lima PR, Lopes AM, Roledo A, Marchese M, Trevisan M, Ahmad H, Freitas BB, Aguilar-Nascimento JE. Clinical and metabolic results of fasting abbreviation with carbohydrates in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2012 Jan-Mar;27(1):7-17. doi: 10.5935/1678-9741.20120004. English, Portuguese.
Feguri GR, Lima PRL, Franco AC, Cruz FRH, Borges DC, Toledo LR, Segri NJ, Aguilar-Nascimento JE. Benefits of Fasting Abbreviation with Carbohydrates and Omega-3 Infusion During CABG: a Double-Blind Controlled Randomized Trial. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Mar-Apr;34(2):125-135. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0336.
Feguri GR, de Lima PRL, de Cerqueira Borges D, Toledo LR, Batista LN, E Silva TC, Segri NJ, de Aguilar-Nascimento JE. Preoperative carbohydrate load and intraoperatively infused omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids positively impact nosocomial morbidity after coronary artery bypass grafting: a double-blind controlled randomized trial. Nutr J. 2017 Apr 20;16(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12937-017-0245-6.
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Savluk OF, Kuscu MA, Guzelmeric F, Gurcu ME, Erkilinc A, Cevirme D, Ogus H, Kocak T. Do preoperative oral carbohydrates improve postoperative outcomesin patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafts? Turk J Med Sci. 2017 Dec 19;47(6):1681-1686. doi: 10.3906/sag-1703-19.
Kotfis K, Jamiol-Milc D, Skonieczna-Zydecka K, Folwarski M, Stachowska E. The Effect of Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading on Clinical and Biochemical Outcomes after Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Nutrients. 2020 Oct 12;12(10):3105. doi: 10.3390/nu12103105.
Tran S, Wolever TM, Errett LE, Ahn H, Mazer CD, Keith M. Preoperative carbohydrate loading in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass or spinal surgery. Anesth Analg. 2013 Aug;117(2):305-13. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318295e8d1. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
Soop M, Nygren J, Thorell A, Weidenhielm L, Lundberg M, Hammarqvist F, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates endogenous glucose release 3 days after surgery. Clin Nutr. 2004 Aug;23(4):733-41. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2003.12.007.
Braga M, Bissolati M, Rocchetti S, Beneduce A, Pecorelli N, Di Carlo V. Oral preoperative antioxidants in pancreatic surgery: a double-blind, randomized, clinical trial. Nutrition. 2012 Feb;28(2):160-4. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.05.014. Epub 2011 Sep 3.
Study Documents
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Other Identifiers
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PhD2-2025
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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