Study on the Effects of an EMG-controlled Functional Electrical Stimulator for Upper Limb for Post-stroke Patients

NCT ID: NCT06928857

Last Updated: 2025-04-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-03

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Upper limb disabilities are among the most debilitating issues after a cerebral stroke. One promising approach in motor rehabilitation is the use of functional electrical stimulation (FES). This technique can be integrated into daily therapy to follow an adaptive approach, exploiting the residual capacities of patients. FES can help to stimulate the affected muscles, improve coordination and strengthen the weakened muscles, thus supporting the rehabilitation process.

Detailed Description

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FitFES is a wearable and non-invasive device that provides continuous stimulation set according to the residual myoelectric activity of hemiparetic muscles. Its bioinspired functioning has been implemented to restore the neurophysiological feedback from the muscles to the central nervous system while performing voluntary movements. This study aims to assess the effects of FitFES device on upper limb motor rehabilitation of post-stroke subjects, compared to traditional rehabilitation treatment. 50 post-stroke subjects will be recruited and randomized into an experimental group and a control group.

All participants will follow a 15-session rehabilitation program, and in each session they will execute task-oriented exercises. The experimental group will be assisted by the FitFES device, while the control group will perform the tasks without the device support.

Each subject will be assessed before and at the end of the rehabilitation protocol. Collected data from both groups will then be compared.

Conditions

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Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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FES group

Subjects will use the device as need-based support to perform task-oriented exercises

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

EMG-based FES rehabilitation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Each subject will receive 15 individual rehabilitation sessions, each lasting 60 minutes, conducted 3 to 5 times per week over a period of 5 to 3 weeks, depending on the weekly frequency. Each participant will perform task-oriented exercises while using the FitFES device.

CON group

Subjects will perform task-oriented exercises without the support of the device

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Traditional rehabilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

Each subject will receive 15 individual rehabilitation sessions, each lasting 60 minutes, conducted 3 to 5 times per week over a period of 5 to 3 weeks, depending on the weekly frequency. Each participant will perform task-oriented exercises.

Interventions

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EMG-based FES rehabilitation

Each subject will receive 15 individual rehabilitation sessions, each lasting 60 minutes, conducted 3 to 5 times per week over a period of 5 to 3 weeks, depending on the weekly frequency. Each participant will perform task-oriented exercises while using the FitFES device.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Traditional rehabilitation

Each subject will receive 15 individual rehabilitation sessions, each lasting 60 minutes, conducted 3 to 5 times per week over a period of 5 to 3 weeks, depending on the weekly frequency. Each participant will perform task-oriented exercises.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years or older
* Diagnosis of first ischemic or hemorrhagic unilateral stroke for at least two weeks
* Medical Research Council score for at least one upper limb muscle greater than 0 and less than 5 (excluding extremes).
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Score at the Mini Mental State Examination (adjusted for age and schooling) \< 24
* Clinical evidence in the case of visual disturbance, ideomotor apraxia, behavioral disorders, neglect, sensory, visual and auditory disturbances of severe degree or otherwise that prevent use of the device
* Major head trauma
* Cardio-respiratory or internal clinical instability
* State of pregnancy or lactation
* Severe spasticity (Ashworth \> 3)
* Skin integrity problems at the interface surface with the device
* Implanted electronic devices
* Epilepsy not medically controlled
* Severe peripheral neuropathy
* Recent interventions
* Thrombosis, thrombophlebitis
* Active stent carrier less than six months
* Severe forms of arteriosclerosis, arterial circulatory disorders
* Hypertension not treated
* Cardiac arrhythmias
* Hemorrhagic disorders (hemophilia)
* Severe forms of diabetes mellitus
* Known allergy to materials making up the device or its applied parts
* Cancer or tumour disease
* Acute arthritis
* Other neurological diseases other than stroke
* Progressive muscular dystrophy
* Abdominal or inguinal hernias
* Undiagnosed back pain
* Diseases of internal organs
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ospedale Policlinico San Martino

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Maurizio Ferrarin, PhD, Eng

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

Locations

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Ospedale Policlinico San Martino

Genova, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

La Spezia, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

Milan, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Alessandro ViganĂ², MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

00390240308890

Gaia Bailo, Eng

Role: CONTACT

00390240308234

Facility Contacts

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Carlo Trompetto, MD, Professor

Role: primary

003901055556

Pietro Balbi, MD, PhD

Role: primary

003901875451142

Alessandro ViganĂ², MD, PhD

Role: primary

00390240308890

Gaia Bailo, Eng

Role: backup

00390240308234

References

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Other Identifiers

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RAISE-FITFES-RCT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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