Assessment of the Effectiveness of Virtual Reality as a Learning Tool for Relaxation Techniques in Reducing Pediatric Migraines and Tension Type Headache

NCT ID: NCT06921109

Last Updated: 2025-04-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-13

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this interventional study is to assess the efficacy of a therapeutic intervention aimed at diminishing pediatric chronic headache. This intervention is based on the development of relaxation skills, particularly the practice of deep breathing, using virtual reality in conjunction with a biofeedback device. Specifically, it aims to assess the relevance of this tool both in learning relaxation techniques and in changing cognitions involved in pain adjustment, such as self-efficacy and pain catastrophizing.

The main hypothesis is that the intervention using virtual reality will lead to greater daily use of the relaxation techniques learned, as well as an increase in the associated self-efficacy, resulting in a reduction in headaches (in terms of frequency and intensity) both immediately after the intervention and two months later.

A secondary hypothesis is that this intervention will contribute to a decrease in negative pain perceptions, pain catastrophizing, and functional disability.

A tertiary hypothesis is that the intervention will lead to an improvement in the child's quality of life.

The effects of this intervention will be compared to those of a similar intervention without the use of virtual reality, as well as to a control condition in which only psychoeducation is provided.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Headache Migraine Tension Type Headache

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Relaxation training with VR

Psychoeducation sessions Relaxation training using biofeedback and Virtual Reality

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: Relaxation training with VR

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This group will benefit from 8 psychoeducation sessions delivered through video modules viewed alongside the psychologist. In addition, an intervention will be implemented to train the children in abdominal breathing and muscle relaxation. This training will be conducted using biofeedback equipment integrated into various virtual environments. Homework exercises will be assigned to them after each session.

Relaxation training without VR

Psychoeducation sessions Relaxation training using biofeedback

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Experimental: Relaxation training without VR

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This group will benefit from 8 psychoeducation sessions delivered through video modules viewed alongside the psychologist. In addition, an intervention will be implemented to train the children in abdominal breathing and muscle relaxation. This training will be conducted using biofeedback equipment displayed on a computer screen. Homework exercises will be assigned to them after each session.

Control group

Psychoeducation sessions

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

No Intervention: Control group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This group will benefit from 8 psychoeducation sessions delivered through video modules sent to their homes.

Interventions

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Experimental: Relaxation training with VR

This group will benefit from 8 psychoeducation sessions delivered through video modules viewed alongside the psychologist. In addition, an intervention will be implemented to train the children in abdominal breathing and muscle relaxation. This training will be conducted using biofeedback equipment integrated into various virtual environments. Homework exercises will be assigned to them after each session.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Experimental: Relaxation training without VR

This group will benefit from 8 psychoeducation sessions delivered through video modules viewed alongside the psychologist. In addition, an intervention will be implemented to train the children in abdominal breathing and muscle relaxation. This training will be conducted using biofeedback equipment displayed on a computer screen. Homework exercises will be assigned to them after each session.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

No Intervention: Control group

This group will benefit from 8 psychoeducation sessions delivered through video modules sent to their homes.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Having a history of headaches for at least 6 months, or having been diagnosed with migraines and/or chronic tension-type headaches according to the criteria of the International Headache Society (IHS) by a pediatric neurologist.

Exclusion Criteria

* having an epilepsy disorder
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Liege

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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MICHAUX Romane

PhD Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Liege

Sart Tilman, Liege, Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Belgium

Central Contacts

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Romane Michaux, PhD Student

Role: CONTACT

+32 471 61 03 28

Céline Stassart, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Romane Michaux, PhD Student

Role: primary

0471610328

Other Identifiers

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BE7072024000055

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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