Effect of Music Therapy on Hospital Anxiety/Depression and Comfort Level

NCT ID: NCT06865729

Last Updated: 2025-03-10

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 59 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2024-09-11
• Study Completion Date: 2025-02-28

Brief Summary

Aim: It has been determined that there are limited studies in our country where music is used as a nursing intervention and the effects of music therapy on the psychological symptoms and comfort levels of individuals with chronic diseases are evaluated. This study will be conducted to determine the effects of music therapy applied to hospitalized individuals with chronic diseases on hospital anxiety, depression and comfort levels.

The research will be conducted at the Urology Department of Merzifon Kara Mustafa Paşa State Hospital between September 2024 and May 2025. The research is a randomized controlled experimental type. The sample of the research will consist of 60 participants, 30 in the music therapy group and 30 in the control group, who are 18 years of age and older and diagnosed with chronic diseases.

Data in the research: The research data will be collected using the Personal Information Form, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and General Comfort Scale Short Form.

In this study, music therapy will be performed by the researchers for 4 days (the average length of stay of inpatients is 4 days), starting from the first day the participants start their inpatient treatment in the hospital. The data collection forms will be applied twice in total, at the first interview (pre-test) and on the morning of the 5th day (post-test).

Detailed Description

It has been determined that anxiety and depression in individuals with chronic diseases are strongly and independently associated with mental health and physical symptom burden, and depression also has an important relationship with quality of life areas. Anxiety and depression negatively affect the continuation of treatment, its effectiveness and the quality of life of individuals in chronic diseases. All these negative situations experienced by patients also cause a decrease in comfort. Elimination or reduction of situations that disturb patients is only possible by increasing comfort. It is known that patients with a high level of comfort recover more quickly and can cope with the disease process more easily.

Various pharmacological treatments are applied to alleviate the anxiety and depression levels in individuals with chronic diseases, and these treatments have important side effects that affect the body and mind. For this reason, the use of non-pharmacological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy, physical activity, group therapies, relaxation and dreaming methods, aromatherapy, laughter therapy and hypnosis has become privileged in overcoming depression and anxiety in individuals with chronic diseases. Music therapy is another non-pharmacological treatment frequently used to relieve depression and anxiety.

Data analysis: The data obtained from the research will be analyzed in the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 21 statistical program. Variables covering the introductory characteristics of individuals with chronic diseases will be expressed as numbers and percentages. The Shapiro-Wilk test will determine whether the data show a normal distribution and parametric and/or non-parametric tests will be used according to the results obtained. Statistical significance will be accepted as p<.05.

Conditions

Chronic Disease

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Participant Group

Music Therapy

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Music therapy

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Music therapy will be performed by the researchers for 4 days (average length of stay for inpatients is 4 days), starting from the first day the patients start their inpatient treatment. Music therapy will be performed in the evening hours (between 20:00 and 21:00) and in the patients' own rooms, so as not to disrupt the patients' routine follow-up and treatment. Music therapy will be performed passively using an MP3 music player and headphones provided by the researchers. Therapy time will be limited to 30 minutes. Music therapy will be performed in one session per day for 4 days, and the patients will listen to the same music in each session.

Control Group

Control Group

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Music therapy

Music therapy will be performed by the researchers for 4 days (average length of stay for inpatients is 4 days), starting from the first day the patients start their inpatient treatment. Music therapy will be performed in the evening hours (between 20:00 and 21:00) and in the patients' own rooms, so as not to disrupt the patients' routine follow-up and treatment. Music therapy will be performed passively using an MP3 music player and headphones provided by the researchers. Therapy time will be limited to 30 minutes. Music therapy will be performed in one session per day for 4 days, and the patients will listen to the same music in each session.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Being over 18 years of age
• Being hospitalized due to a chronic disease
• Speaking and understanding Turkish
• Not using any medication that would affect anxiety and depression
• Giving consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

• Having been diagnosed with any psychiatric/neurological disease
• Having problems with sensory perception and communication skills

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Hours
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Amasya University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Kübras

Master Student

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Kübra Sarı, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Amasya University

Locations

Amasya University

Merkez, Amasya, Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

AUSBF-SARI-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id