A Pooled Analysis of Long-Term Outcomes After Inhaled Isoflurane Via the Sedaconda ACD-S Compared to Intravenous Propofol

NCT ID: NCT06809218

Last Updated: 2025-02-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

312 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-04-22

Study Completion Date

2025-01-30

Brief Summary

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This pooled analysis will assess Cognitive, Mental Health, Functioning, and Quality of Life Assessments data from the Phase 3 registration studies INSPiRE-ICU 1 (NCT05312385) and INSPiRE-ICU 2 (NCT05327296) to explore potential differences in Long-Term Outcomes at 3 and 6 months after treatment between critically ill mechanically ventilated patients sedated with inhaled isoflurane compared to sedated with intravenous propofol.

The analyses were pre-planned and agreed prior to completion of enrollment of either study.

Detailed Description

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SED003 and SED004 are two Phase 3 studies conducted in the US, with a goal to demonstrate non-inferiority of isoflurane administered via Sedaconda ACD-S to the current standard of care (SOC), IV propofol infusion, in patients requiring sedation and mechanical ventilation in the ICU.

These studies are therapeutic confirmatory (Phase 3), multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label, assessor-blinded studies. Approximately 470 patients receiving mechanical ventilation and requiring continuous sedation at approximately 30 sites in total in the United States (US) will be randomized in a 1.5:1 ratio to inhaled isoflurane (administered via the Sedaconda ACD-S device) or propofol (administered via IV infusion) for sedation, respectively. In addition, approximately 3 to 5 run-in training patients per site will be enrolled. The treatment duration is expected to be at least 12 hours and may last up to 48 (±6) hours or to the time for extubation, whichever occurs first, with a follow up period of 6 months.

Patients eligible for the studies will either have planned surgery with anticipated need for sedation and mechanical ventilation in the ICU (ie, postoperative patients) for \>12 hours or have already been admitted to the ICU and anticipate needing sedation and mechanical ventilation for \>12 hours.

For further information about the studies, refer to INSPiRE-ICU 1 (NCT05312385) and INSPiRE-ICU 2 (NCT05327296).

In drug studies of critically ill patients, outcomes may be assessed at remote timepoints and not merely in the ICU. This is because the "success" of interventions is not defined merely by their impact in the hospital but also by their persistent effects. The CIBS Center at Vanderbilt University Medical Center will conduct the long-term outcome assessments for a subset of patients in the INSPiRE-ICU studies.

A comprehensive battery that combines tests from diverse and relevant domains of functioning and balances the need to be sufficiently challenging to patients as well as the need to be feasibly administered and well tolerated. Crucially, this battery can be given by telephone, which allows for it to be administered by the CIBS Center to individuals from around the country, regardless of which enrollment sites they are from.

A significant proportion of the enrolled patients in the two studies will not have any follow-up data due to expected mortality as well as loss to follow-up. Since the two studies (INSPiRE-ICU 1 \& 2) are identical in design and long-term follow-up is standardized and centralized, pooling of the long-term outcomes allows for improved precision of analyses.

Conditions

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Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Sedation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
For the Long-term follow-up part of the INSPiRE-ICU 1 \& 2 studies, a separate centralized team at the Critical Illness, Brain Dysfunction and Survivorship (CIBS) center at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, is conducting the assessments and are not informed about the study treatment patients received at their respective site.

Study Groups

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Inhaled isoflurane administered via Sedaconda ACD-S

Intervention: isoflurane

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inhaled isoflurane administered by Sedaconda ACD-S

Intervention Type DRUG

Intervention: isoflurane

Propofol administered as intravenous infusion

Treatment: propofol

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Intravenous infusion of propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

Intervention: propofol

Interventions

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Inhaled isoflurane administered by Sedaconda ACD-S

Intervention: isoflurane

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravenous infusion of propofol

Intervention: propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1\. Patients who are enrolled in INSPiRE-ICU1 (NCT05312385) or INSPiRE-ICU2 (NCT05327296) and survived to discharge.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Critical Illness, Brain Dysfunction, and Survivorship Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sedana Medical

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Peter Sackey, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Chief Medical Officer

Locations

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The Critical Illness, Brain Dysfunction and Survivorship (CIBS) Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gelinas C, Needham DM, Slooter AJC, Pandharipande PP, Watson PL, Weinhouse GL, Nunnally ME, Rochwerg B, Balas MC, van den Boogaard M, Bosma KJ, Brummel NE, Chanques G, Denehy L, Drouot X, Fraser GL, Harris JE, Joffe AM, Kho ME, Kress JP, Lanphere JA, McKinley S, Neufeld KJ, Pisani MA, Payen JF, Pun BT, Puntillo KA, Riker RR, Robinson BRH, Shehabi Y, Szumita PM, Winkelman C, Centofanti JE, Price C, Nikayin S, Misak CJ, Flood PD, Kiedrowski K, Alhazzani W. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2018 Sep;46(9):e825-e873. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003299.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Chanques G, Constantin JM, Devlin JW, Ely EW, Fraser GL, Gelinas C, Girard TD, Guerin C, Jabaudon M, Jaber S, Mehta S, Langer T, Murray MJ, Pandharipande P, Patel B, Payen JF, Puntillo K, Rochwerg B, Shehabi Y, Strom T, Olsen HT, Kress JP. Analgesia and sedation in patients with ARDS. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Dec;46(12):2342-2356. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06307-9. Epub 2020 Nov 10.

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Bellgardt M, Bomberg H, Herzog-Niescery J, Dasch B, Vogelsang H, Weber TP, Steinfort C, Uhl W, Wagenpfeil S, Volk T, Meiser A. Survival after long-term isoflurane sedation as opposed to intravenous sedation in critically ill surgical patients: Retrospective analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Jan;33(1):6-13. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000252.

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Hughes CG, Mailloux PT, Devlin JW, Swan JT, Sanders RD, Anzueto A, Jackson JC, Hoskins AS, Pun BT, Orun OM, Raman R, Stollings JL, Kiehl AL, Duprey MS, Bui LN, O'Neal HR Jr, Snyder A, Gropper MA, Guntupalli KK, Stashenko GJ, Patel MB, Brummel NE, Girard TD, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP; MENDS2 Study Investigators. Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2021 Apr 15;384(15):1424-1436. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2024922. Epub 2021 Feb 2.

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Related Links

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http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9800/smpc#gref

Isoflurane 100% inhalation vapour, liquid. Summary of product characteristics. West Drayton, United Kingdon. Piramal Critical Care Ltd. Electronic medicines compendium(emc), last updated 29 October 2019. Accessed 09 September 2020.

Other Identifiers

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SED003_SED004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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