A Pooled Analysis of Long-Term Outcomes After Inhaled Isoflurane Via the Sedaconda ACD-S Compared to Intravenous Propofol
NCT ID: NCT06809218
Last Updated: 2025-02-05
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
PHASE3
312 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-04-22
2025-01-30
Brief Summary
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The analyses were pre-planned and agreed prior to completion of enrollment of either study.
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Detailed Description
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These studies are therapeutic confirmatory (Phase 3), multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label, assessor-blinded studies. Approximately 470 patients receiving mechanical ventilation and requiring continuous sedation at approximately 30 sites in total in the United States (US) will be randomized in a 1.5:1 ratio to inhaled isoflurane (administered via the Sedaconda ACD-S device) or propofol (administered via IV infusion) for sedation, respectively. In addition, approximately 3 to 5 run-in training patients per site will be enrolled. The treatment duration is expected to be at least 12 hours and may last up to 48 (±6) hours or to the time for extubation, whichever occurs first, with a follow up period of 6 months.
Patients eligible for the studies will either have planned surgery with anticipated need for sedation and mechanical ventilation in the ICU (ie, postoperative patients) for \>12 hours or have already been admitted to the ICU and anticipate needing sedation and mechanical ventilation for \>12 hours.
For further information about the studies, refer to INSPiRE-ICU 1 (NCT05312385) and INSPiRE-ICU 2 (NCT05327296).
In drug studies of critically ill patients, outcomes may be assessed at remote timepoints and not merely in the ICU. This is because the "success" of interventions is not defined merely by their impact in the hospital but also by their persistent effects. The CIBS Center at Vanderbilt University Medical Center will conduct the long-term outcome assessments for a subset of patients in the INSPiRE-ICU studies.
A comprehensive battery that combines tests from diverse and relevant domains of functioning and balances the need to be sufficiently challenging to patients as well as the need to be feasibly administered and well tolerated. Crucially, this battery can be given by telephone, which allows for it to be administered by the CIBS Center to individuals from around the country, regardless of which enrollment sites they are from.
A significant proportion of the enrolled patients in the two studies will not have any follow-up data due to expected mortality as well as loss to follow-up. Since the two studies (INSPiRE-ICU 1 \& 2) are identical in design and long-term follow-up is standardized and centralized, pooling of the long-term outcomes allows for improved precision of analyses.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Inhaled isoflurane administered via Sedaconda ACD-S
Intervention: isoflurane
Inhaled isoflurane administered by Sedaconda ACD-S
Intervention: isoflurane
Propofol administered as intravenous infusion
Treatment: propofol
Intravenous infusion of propofol
Intervention: propofol
Interventions
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Inhaled isoflurane administered by Sedaconda ACD-S
Intervention: isoflurane
Intravenous infusion of propofol
Intervention: propofol
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Critical Illness, Brain Dysfunction, and Survivorship Center
UNKNOWN
Sedana Medical
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Peter Sackey, MD, PhD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Chief Medical Officer
Locations
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The Critical Illness, Brain Dysfunction and Survivorship (CIBS) Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Countries
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References
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Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gelinas C, Needham DM, Slooter AJC, Pandharipande PP, Watson PL, Weinhouse GL, Nunnally ME, Rochwerg B, Balas MC, van den Boogaard M, Bosma KJ, Brummel NE, Chanques G, Denehy L, Drouot X, Fraser GL, Harris JE, Joffe AM, Kho ME, Kress JP, Lanphere JA, McKinley S, Neufeld KJ, Pisani MA, Payen JF, Pun BT, Puntillo KA, Riker RR, Robinson BRH, Shehabi Y, Szumita PM, Winkelman C, Centofanti JE, Price C, Nikayin S, Misak CJ, Flood PD, Kiedrowski K, Alhazzani W. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2018 Sep;46(9):e825-e873. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003299.
Shehabi Y, Howe BD, Bellomo R, Arabi YM, Bailey M, Bass FE, Bin Kadiman S, McArthur CJ, Murray L, Reade MC, Seppelt IM, Takala J, Wise MP, Webb SA; ANZICS Clinical Trials Group and the SPICE III Investigators. Early Sedation with Dexmedetomidine in Critically Ill Patients. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 27;380(26):2506-2517. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1904710. Epub 2019 May 19.
Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1471-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005183422002.
Mehta S, Burry L, Cook D, Fergusson D, Steinberg M, Granton J, Herridge M, Ferguson N, Devlin J, Tanios M, Dodek P, Fowler R, Burns K, Jacka M, Olafson K, Skrobik Y, Hebert P, Sabri E, Meade M; SLEAP Investigators; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Daily sedation interruption in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients cared for with a sedation protocol: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012 Nov 21;308(19):1985-92. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.13872.
Sackey PV, Martling CR, Carlsward C, Sundin O, Radell PJ. Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study. Crit Care Med. 2008 Mar;36(3):801-6. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0B013E3181652FEE.
Mesnil M, Capdevila X, Bringuier S, Trine PO, Falquet Y, Charbit J, Roustan JP, Chanques G, Jaber S. Long-term sedation in intensive care unit: a randomized comparison between inhaled sevoflurane and intravenous propofol or midazolam. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Jun;37(6):933-41. doi: 10.1007/s00134-011-2187-3. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
Meiser A, Volk T, Wallenborn J, Guenther U, Becher T, Bracht H, Schwarzkopf K, Knafelj R, Faltlhauser A, Thal SC, Soukup J, Kellner P, Druner M, Vogelsang H, Bellgardt M, Sackey P; Sedaconda study group. Inhaled isoflurane via the anaesthetic conserving device versus propofol for sedation of invasively ventilated patients in intensive care units in Germany and Slovenia: an open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Nov;9(11):1231-1240. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00323-4. Epub 2021 Aug 26.
Kong KL, Willatts SM, Prys-Roberts C. Isoflurane compared with midazolam for sedation in the intensive care unit. BMJ. 1989 May 13;298(6683):1277-80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6683.1277.
Chanques G, Constantin JM, Devlin JW, Ely EW, Fraser GL, Gelinas C, Girard TD, Guerin C, Jabaudon M, Jaber S, Mehta S, Langer T, Murray MJ, Pandharipande P, Patel B, Payen JF, Puntillo K, Rochwerg B, Shehabi Y, Strom T, Olsen HT, Kress JP. Analgesia and sedation in patients with ARDS. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Dec;46(12):2342-2356. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06307-9. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
Jerath A, Ferguson ND, Cuthbertson B. Inhalational volatile-based sedation for COVID-19 pneumonia and ARDS. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Aug;46(8):1563-1566. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06154-8. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
Bellgardt M, Bomberg H, Herzog-Niescery J, Dasch B, Vogelsang H, Weber TP, Steinfort C, Uhl W, Wagenpfeil S, Volk T, Meiser A. Survival after long-term isoflurane sedation as opposed to intravenous sedation in critically ill surgical patients: Retrospective analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Jan;33(1):6-13. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000252.
Hughes CG, Mailloux PT, Devlin JW, Swan JT, Sanders RD, Anzueto A, Jackson JC, Hoskins AS, Pun BT, Orun OM, Raman R, Stollings JL, Kiehl AL, Duprey MS, Bui LN, O'Neal HR Jr, Snyder A, Gropper MA, Guntupalli KK, Stashenko GJ, Patel MB, Brummel NE, Girard TD, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP; MENDS2 Study Investigators. Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2021 Apr 15;384(15):1424-1436. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2024922. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
Krannich A, Leithner C, Engels M, Nee J, Petzinka V, Schroder T, Jorres A, Kruse J, Storm C. Isoflurane Sedation on the ICU in Cardiac Arrest Patients Treated With Targeted Temperature Management: An Observational Propensity-Matched Study. Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr;45(4):e384-e390. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002185.
Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, Thomason JW, Schweickert WD, Pun BT, Taichman DB, Dunn JG, Pohlman AS, Kinniry PA, Jackson JC, Canonico AE, Light RW, Shintani AK, Thompson JL, Gordon SM, Hall JB, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Jan 12;371(9607):126-34. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60105-1.
Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Jackson JC, Morandi A, Thompson JL, Pun BT, Brummel NE, Hughes CG, Vasilevskis EE, Shintani AK, Moons KG, Geevarghese SK, Canonico A, Hopkins RO, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW; BRAIN-ICU Study Investigators. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 3;369(14):1306-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1301372.
Related Links
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Isoflurane 100% inhalation vapour, liquid. Summary of product characteristics. West Drayton, United Kingdon. Piramal Critical Care Ltd. Electronic medicines compendium(emc), last updated 29 October 2019. Accessed 09 September 2020.
Other Identifiers
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SED003_SED004
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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