MRI Guided Management of Occlusive Peripheral Arterial Disease

NCT ID: NCT06782100

Last Updated: 2025-01-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

175 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-07-01

Study Completion Date

2029-06-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to identify which plaque lesions in patients with peripheral arterial disease are impenetrable and to determine which devices minimize vessel wall injury.

Patients undergoing intervention will have an MRI scan prior to their planned percutaneous vascular intervention to assess the plaque and predict procedural difficulty.

Patients undergoing lower limb amputation due to peripheral arterial disease will have their limbs included into a second arm of the study The limb will undergo an MRI scan to assess the plaque. The investigator will then test two different devices and assess the effects of these devices on the vessel wall.

Detailed Description

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Please see attached study protocol.

Conditions

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Peripheral Vascular Diseases

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Amputation Arm

In an ex vivo human cadaveric model, post-PVI histopathologic analysis will be used to uncover the impact of plaque type on device safety (POBA versus atherectomy) and performance, facilitating evidence-based device selection to mitigate complications. Using a randomized approach, the investigator will compare plain balloon angioplasty to orbital atherectomy prior to angioplasty in amputated legs from PAD patients with plaques characterized into 4 categories based their MRI-histology: concentric calcium, eccentric calcium, fibrous plaque, and soft plaques (smooth muscle and thrombus).

No interventions assigned to this group

Revascularization Arm

Patient Imaging Protocol: Scans will be performed on 100 patients enrolled into the study population using a 3T MAGNETOM scanner (Siemens) at the Houston Methodist Research Institute Translational Imaging Center. The investigator will use pre-operative images captured using the optimized MRI-histology sequences to score lesions. Physicians performing PVI will be blinded to the pre-operative MRI-histology images and anatomic scores and will make treatment decisions based on their standard of care. The investigator expect MRI-histology plaque scores predict which patients will have PVI failures due to untraversable plaque, and it may also foresee the potential need of adjunctive devices or alternative approaches for successful PVI

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

i. All patients will be ≥ 40 years old with PAD (Rutherford Category 4, 5, 6)


i. At least 1 target lesion below-the-knee in native vessels in one or both limbs ii. Target lesion reference vessel diameter between 2.0 - 4.0 mm by investigator visual estimate iii. Target lesion with \> 50% stenosis by investigator visual estimate

Exclusion Criteria

i. Rutherford category 0, 1, 2, 3 of target limb, Failure or refusal to provide written informed consent, MRI Contraindications


ii. Aim 2 only - Chronic total occlusions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Methodist Hospital Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Triisha Roy

Vascular Surgeon- Scientist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Houston Methodist Hospital

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Trisha Roy, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

713-441-5200

Facility Contacts

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Trisha Roy, MD, PhD

Role: primary

713-441-5200

Janak Lamichhane, MBBS, MBA

Role: backup

346- 238-2291

Trisha Roy, MD, PhD

Role: backup

References

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Other Identifiers

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PRO00027258

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

R01HL174587

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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