Neonatal Mask Seal; a Two-handed Versus One-handed Approach: The NeoSeal Study

NCT ID: NCT06740344

Last Updated: 2025-04-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-27

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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When babies can't breathe effectively, we can use a facemask to give them breaths and oxygen. The mask can be held with one or two hands, depending on the preference of the doctor. Both types of mask holds are recommended in international guidelines, but it is unclear which one is better for the baby. If a lot of air is leaking around the mask, it means that the baby is not getting the full breathing support that the healthcare providers are trying to give. There currently is not enough evidence to say which type of hold is better to reduce this potential leaking of air.

In this study, the investigators will compare two different ways of holding a mask on a baby's face to help them breathe. Each baby will be randomly allocated to either a one-handed or a two-handed mask hold, and the investigators will measure how much air leaks out around the mask during each breath. Any baby in the neonatal unit may be included in this study.

Detailed Description

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This study will compare the measured leak in mask ventilation delivered by a healthcare professional in the neonatal team, using a one-handed versus a two-handed hold with a standardised mask size and shape. This is to assess the two-handed technique as a potential first-line approach in neonatal bag-mask ventilation.

The handholds will be assessed by a randomised controlled trial, with the two-handed hold as the intervention and the one-handed hold as the control.

The population that will be studied is neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), at any gestation, who the clinical team have decided to intubate.

A member of the research team, who will provide an out-of-hours on call service, will attend the event. The relevant outcomes will be measured by the Monivent Neo100, which will be set up by the research team. Standardised masks, as used per local protocol, will be used, with the sensor module placed between that and the T-piece with an adaptor.

The outcomes will assess the effectiveness of both the intervention and control, including ventilation parameters recorded by the Monivent Neo100 and the clinical stability of the patient. The primary outcome of this study is the percentage mask leak.

A research team member will record data for primary and secondary outcome. The event will be filmed for post-hoc video analysis.

The outcome assessor will be blinded to the group allocation.

This research project will take place over 24 months, with an interim analysis to ensure recruitment is projected to achieve sample size.

Conditions

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Neonatal Intensive Care

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel group randomised controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
This is an unblinded study as it is not possible to blind the provider to the type of mask hold. However, the operators will be blinded to the respiratory function monitor measurements feedback. This will be achieved by obscuring the colour sensor with brown, opaque tape and covering the Monivent screen. The outcome assessor will be blinded to the group allocation.

Study Groups

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Intervention: Two-handed facemask hold

Two-handed mask hold technique while giving facemask ventilation, with another operator designated to deliver positive inspiratory pressure (PIP) via the T-piece. The operators may be any member of the neonatal team, who have undergone Neonatal Resusctiation Programme (NRP) certification. Standardised mask size and shape for gestation and weight, as per local policy, will be used.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Two-handed facemask hold

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Two-handed mask hold technique while giving facemask ventilation, with another operator designated to deliver PIP via the T-piece.

Control: One-handed facemask hold

One-handed mask hold technique while giving facemask ventilation, with the same operator holding the mask and delivering positive pressure ventilation (PPV) via the T-piece.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Control: One-handed facemask hold

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

One-handed mask hold technique while giving facemask ventilation, with the same operator holding the mask and delivering PPV via the T-piece.

Interventions

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Two-handed facemask hold

Two-handed mask hold technique while giving facemask ventilation, with another operator designated to deliver PIP via the T-piece.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Control: One-handed facemask hold

One-handed mask hold technique while giving facemask ventilation, with the same operator holding the mask and delivering PPV via the T-piece.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All term and preterm neonates in the neonatal unit who the clinical team have decided to intubate, with or without pre-medication and who require mask ventilation prior to intubation attempt.

Exclusion Criteria

* Neonates with a congenital malformation that would impact mask seal will not be included.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University College Dublin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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The National Maternity Hospital Dublin

Dublin, Leinster, Ireland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Ireland

Central Contacts

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Laura Ryan

Role: CONTACT

00353851551609

Eoin O'Currain

Role: CONTACT

003531 6373498

Facility Contacts

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Laura Ryan

Role: primary

00353851551609

Eoin O'Currain

Role: backup

003531 6373498

References

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Newborn Life Support. J. Fawke et al. Resuscitation Council UK. May 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Shah D, Tracy MB, Hinder MK, Badawi N. One-person versus two-person mask ventilation in preterm infants at birth: a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2023 Feb;7(1):e001768. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001768.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36746525 (View on PubMed)

Tracy MB, Klimek J, Coughtrey H, Shingde V, Ponnampalam G, Hinder M, Maheshwari R, Tracy SK. Mask leak in one-person mask ventilation compared to two-person in newborn infant manikin study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2011 May;96(3):F195-200. doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.169847. Epub 2010 Nov 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21071683 (View on PubMed)

Murray A, Beechinor T, Livingstone V, Dempsey E. Two hands are better than one: Positive pressure ventilation in a preterm neonatal manikin model. Acta Paediatr. 2024 May;113(5):989-991. doi: 10.1111/apa.17156. Epub 2024 Feb 22. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38389164 (View on PubMed)

Wood FE, Morley CJ. Face mask ventilation--the dos and don'ts. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013 Dec;18(6):344-51. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2013.08.009. Epub 2013 Sep 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24041823 (View on PubMed)

Weiner GM, Zaichkin J. Updates for the Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Resuscitation Guidelines. Neoreviews. 2022 Apr 1;23(4):e238-e249. doi: 10.1542/neo.23-4-e238.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35362042 (View on PubMed)

O'Currain E, O'Shea JE, McGrory L, Owen LS, Kamlin O, Dawson JA, Davis PG, Thio M. Smaller facemasks for positive pressure ventilation in preterm infants: A randomised trial. Resuscitation. 2019 Jan;134:91-98. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.12.005. Epub 2018 Dec 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30572069 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EC36.2024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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