Clinical Evaluation of Endocrown and Overlay Restorations
NCT ID: NCT06734806
Last Updated: 2024-12-16
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
39 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2019-01-21
2024-12-11
Brief Summary
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The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the clinical performance and patient satisfaction of endodontically treated teeth restored with endocrown and overlay restorations using feldspathic ceramic blocks over a 2 to 4-year period. The main questions this study aims to answer are:
What are the survival rates of endocrown and overlay restorations in posterior teeth after 2 to 4 years? Are there differences in biological and mechanical failure rates between endocrown and overlay restorations? How do the cemented surface areas correlate with clinical outcomes? Participants who previously received endocrown or overlay restorations will undergo a clinical evaluation, including radiographic imaging, to assess secondary caries and restoration integrity. They will also rate their satisfaction with their restorations through a standardized survey. Retrospective STL file analysis will be used to measure cemented surface areas of the restorations.
Detailed Description
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Endocrowns and overlays are widely used for restoring structurally compromised teeth. Endocrowns provide macro-retention by utilizing the pulp chamber and micro-retention through adhesive cementation, making them particularly suitable for endodontically treated teeth with limited crown height or narrow interocclusal spaces. Overlays, on the other hand, provide minimally invasive coverage while preserving the underlying tooth structure. Despite their popularity, long-term clinical data for these restorations remain limited.
The study will include 39 patients, aged between 18 and 75, who previously received endocrown or overlay restorations. Eligible participants must have functioning restorations placed at least 2 years prior, with records of digital impressions (STL files) archived at the clinic. Restorations will be evaluated using modified FDI criteria to assess aesthetic, functional, and biological outcomes. The criteria for failure include ceramic fractures, loosening, dislodgment, secondary caries, and periodontal issues. Patient satisfaction will also be measured using a Likert scale questionnaire.
Digital impressions of the cemented teeth will be analyzed using Materialise 3-matic software to calculate cemented surface areas. Additionally, the oral hygiene of participants will be assessed using the plaque index, and the mean plaque index score will be calculated for each patient. Statistical analyses will be conducted to determine potential factors affecting clinical outcomes, with methods to be determined based on data characteristics.
This study seeks to fill gaps in the literature by providing robust data on the survival rates and failure mechanisms of feldspathic ceramic endocrown and overlay restorations. Results are expected to guide clinicians in material selection and application techniques for achieving optimal outcomes in similar cases.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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CASE_CONTROL
RETROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Endocrown
Radiographic Imaging and Digital STL Analysis
This study utilizes radiographic imaging (bitewing radiographs) and digital analysis of archived STL files to evaluate the clinical performance of endocrown and overlay restorations. The STL files are processed using Materialise 3-matic software to calculate cemented surface areas. Radiographic imaging assesses the presence of secondary caries or other failures. These diagnostic methods provide quantitative and visual data to evaluate long-term outcomes of the restorations.
FDI Criteria Evaluation and Plaque Index Measurement
This intervention includes the evaluation of dental restorations using modified FDI criteria, assessed on a 5-point Likert scale that measures aesthetic, functional, and biological outcomes. Additionally, oral hygiene is assessed through the measurement of the plaque index, with a mean score calculated for each participant. The use of both FDI-based Likert scoring and plaque index measurements allows for a detailed evaluation of restoration performance and oral health status, combining subjective patient-reported outcomes with objective clinical metrics.
Overlay
Radiographic Imaging and Digital STL Analysis
This study utilizes radiographic imaging (bitewing radiographs) and digital analysis of archived STL files to evaluate the clinical performance of endocrown and overlay restorations. The STL files are processed using Materialise 3-matic software to calculate cemented surface areas. Radiographic imaging assesses the presence of secondary caries or other failures. These diagnostic methods provide quantitative and visual data to evaluate long-term outcomes of the restorations.
FDI Criteria Evaluation and Plaque Index Measurement
This intervention includes the evaluation of dental restorations using modified FDI criteria, assessed on a 5-point Likert scale that measures aesthetic, functional, and biological outcomes. Additionally, oral hygiene is assessed through the measurement of the plaque index, with a mean score calculated for each participant. The use of both FDI-based Likert scoring and plaque index measurements allows for a detailed evaluation of restoration performance and oral health status, combining subjective patient-reported outcomes with objective clinical metrics.
Interventions
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Radiographic Imaging and Digital STL Analysis
This study utilizes radiographic imaging (bitewing radiographs) and digital analysis of archived STL files to evaluate the clinical performance of endocrown and overlay restorations. The STL files are processed using Materialise 3-matic software to calculate cemented surface areas. Radiographic imaging assesses the presence of secondary caries or other failures. These diagnostic methods provide quantitative and visual data to evaluate long-term outcomes of the restorations.
FDI Criteria Evaluation and Plaque Index Measurement
This intervention includes the evaluation of dental restorations using modified FDI criteria, assessed on a 5-point Likert scale that measures aesthetic, functional, and biological outcomes. Additionally, oral hygiene is assessed through the measurement of the plaque index, with a mean score calculated for each participant. The use of both FDI-based Likert scoring and plaque index measurements allows for a detailed evaluation of restoration performance and oral health status, combining subjective patient-reported outcomes with objective clinical metrics.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* The restored tooth must be functional and in normal occlusal relationship.
* Participants must have archived intraoral digital impressions (STL files) of the restored teeth.
Exclusion Criteria
* Teeth with endocrown or overlay restorations that were extracted.
* Participants younger than 18 or older than 75 years.
* Individuals with disabilities that could impede participation.
* Participants who have moved away or are deceased.
18 Years
75 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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TC Erciyes University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Haydar Albayrak
Assistant Professor
Locations
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Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University
Kayseri, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Ayata M, Kucukomeroglu Oktay E, Albayrak H, Cakar M, Ozcan M. Evaluation of the clinical performance of endocrown and overlay restorations: A 4-year retrospective study. J Dent. 2025 Sep;160:105874. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105874. Epub 2025 Jun 2.
Other Identifiers
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2024/54 12/06/2024
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id