Clinical Evaluation of Endocrown and Overlay Restorations

NCT ID: NCT06734806

Last Updated: 2024-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

39 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-21

Study Completion Date

2024-12-11

Brief Summary

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Observational Study

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the clinical performance and patient satisfaction of endodontically treated teeth restored with endocrown and overlay restorations using feldspathic ceramic blocks over a 2 to 4-year period. The main questions this study aims to answer are:

What are the survival rates of endocrown and overlay restorations in posterior teeth after 2 to 4 years? Are there differences in biological and mechanical failure rates between endocrown and overlay restorations? How do the cemented surface areas correlate with clinical outcomes? Participants who previously received endocrown or overlay restorations will undergo a clinical evaluation, including radiographic imaging, to assess secondary caries and restoration integrity. They will also rate their satisfaction with their restorations through a standardized survey. Retrospective STL file analysis will be used to measure cemented surface areas of the restorations.

Detailed Description

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This retrospective observational study aims to evaluate the clinical performance and patient satisfaction of endocrowns and overlay restorations fabricated from feldspathic ceramic CAD/CAM blocks over a period of 2 to 4 years. The study involves patients treated exclusively at the Private Ortoperio Dental Clinic in Kayseri, Turkey.

Endocrowns and overlays are widely used for restoring structurally compromised teeth. Endocrowns provide macro-retention by utilizing the pulp chamber and micro-retention through adhesive cementation, making them particularly suitable for endodontically treated teeth with limited crown height or narrow interocclusal spaces. Overlays, on the other hand, provide minimally invasive coverage while preserving the underlying tooth structure. Despite their popularity, long-term clinical data for these restorations remain limited.

The study will include 39 patients, aged between 18 and 75, who previously received endocrown or overlay restorations. Eligible participants must have functioning restorations placed at least 2 years prior, with records of digital impressions (STL files) archived at the clinic. Restorations will be evaluated using modified FDI criteria to assess aesthetic, functional, and biological outcomes. The criteria for failure include ceramic fractures, loosening, dislodgment, secondary caries, and periodontal issues. Patient satisfaction will also be measured using a Likert scale questionnaire.

Digital impressions of the cemented teeth will be analyzed using Materialise 3-matic software to calculate cemented surface areas. Additionally, the oral hygiene of participants will be assessed using the plaque index, and the mean plaque index score will be calculated for each patient. Statistical analyses will be conducted to determine potential factors affecting clinical outcomes, with methods to be determined based on data characteristics.

This study seeks to fill gaps in the literature by providing robust data on the survival rates and failure mechanisms of feldspathic ceramic endocrown and overlay restorations. Results are expected to guide clinicians in material selection and application techniques for achieving optimal outcomes in similar cases.

Conditions

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Clinical Performance of Endodontically Treated Teeth Restored With Endocrowns and Overlays

Keywords

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Endocrown Overlay restoration Feldspathic ceramic CAD/CAM dentistry Retrospective study Clinical performance Adhesive dentistry Plaque index

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Endocrown

Radiographic Imaging and Digital STL Analysis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

This study utilizes radiographic imaging (bitewing radiographs) and digital analysis of archived STL files to evaluate the clinical performance of endocrown and overlay restorations. The STL files are processed using Materialise 3-matic software to calculate cemented surface areas. Radiographic imaging assesses the presence of secondary caries or other failures. These diagnostic methods provide quantitative and visual data to evaluate long-term outcomes of the restorations.

FDI Criteria Evaluation and Plaque Index Measurement

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

This intervention includes the evaluation of dental restorations using modified FDI criteria, assessed on a 5-point Likert scale that measures aesthetic, functional, and biological outcomes. Additionally, oral hygiene is assessed through the measurement of the plaque index, with a mean score calculated for each participant. The use of both FDI-based Likert scoring and plaque index measurements allows for a detailed evaluation of restoration performance and oral health status, combining subjective patient-reported outcomes with objective clinical metrics.

Overlay

Radiographic Imaging and Digital STL Analysis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

This study utilizes radiographic imaging (bitewing radiographs) and digital analysis of archived STL files to evaluate the clinical performance of endocrown and overlay restorations. The STL files are processed using Materialise 3-matic software to calculate cemented surface areas. Radiographic imaging assesses the presence of secondary caries or other failures. These diagnostic methods provide quantitative and visual data to evaluate long-term outcomes of the restorations.

FDI Criteria Evaluation and Plaque Index Measurement

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

This intervention includes the evaluation of dental restorations using modified FDI criteria, assessed on a 5-point Likert scale that measures aesthetic, functional, and biological outcomes. Additionally, oral hygiene is assessed through the measurement of the plaque index, with a mean score calculated for each participant. The use of both FDI-based Likert scoring and plaque index measurements allows for a detailed evaluation of restoration performance and oral health status, combining subjective patient-reported outcomes with objective clinical metrics.

Interventions

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Radiographic Imaging and Digital STL Analysis

This study utilizes radiographic imaging (bitewing radiographs) and digital analysis of archived STL files to evaluate the clinical performance of endocrown and overlay restorations. The STL files are processed using Materialise 3-matic software to calculate cemented surface areas. Radiographic imaging assesses the presence of secondary caries or other failures. These diagnostic methods provide quantitative and visual data to evaluate long-term outcomes of the restorations.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

FDI Criteria Evaluation and Plaque Index Measurement

This intervention includes the evaluation of dental restorations using modified FDI criteria, assessed on a 5-point Likert scale that measures aesthetic, functional, and biological outcomes. Additionally, oral hygiene is assessed through the measurement of the plaque index, with a mean score calculated for each participant. The use of both FDI-based Likert scoring and plaque index measurements allows for a detailed evaluation of restoration performance and oral health status, combining subjective patient-reported outcomes with objective clinical metrics.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants must have at least one posterior tooth restored with a CEREC posterior restoration (overlay and/or endocrown) during the specified period (January 2019 to September 2022).
* The restored tooth must be functional and in normal occlusal relationship.
* Participants must have archived intraoral digital impressions (STL files) of the restored teeth.

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals unwilling to cooperate.
* Teeth with endocrown or overlay restorations that were extracted.
* Participants younger than 18 or older than 75 years.
* Individuals with disabilities that could impede participation.
* Participants who have moved away or are deceased.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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TC Erciyes University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Haydar Albayrak

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University

Kayseri, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Ayata M, Kucukomeroglu Oktay E, Albayrak H, Cakar M, Ozcan M. Evaluation of the clinical performance of endocrown and overlay restorations: A 4-year retrospective study. J Dent. 2025 Sep;160:105874. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105874. Epub 2025 Jun 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40466763 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2024/54 12/06/2024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id