Clinical and Radiographic Assessment of Photobiomodulated MTA Pulpotomy in Immature First Permanent Molars with Irreversible Pulpitis

NCT ID: NCT06730360

Last Updated: 2024-12-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

72 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-10

Study Completion Date

2026-04-05

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the effectiveness of photobiomodulation (PBM) in conjunction with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) pulpotomy for treating irreversible pulpitis in immature first permanent molars. PBM, also known as low-level laser therapy (LLLT), is used to enhance healing, reduce inflammation, and manage pain in young teeth. The randomized clinical trial involves 72 children aged 6-9 years, divided into two groups: one receiving MTA pulpotomy alone and the other receiving MTA pulpotomy with PBM. Clinical and radiographic outcomes will be assessed at intervals over 15 months. This research aims to determine the combined therapy's efficacy in improving pulp healing and reducing post-operative discomfort compared to MTA alone.

Detailed Description

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This randomized controlled trial evaluates the clinical and radiographic outcomes of MTA pulpotomy, with and without PBM, for immature permanent molars diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis. The study includes two parallel groups of 36 children each. Group I will undergo MTA pulpotomy alone, while Group II will receive PBM treatment alongside MTA pulpotomy.

PBM employs low-level laser therapy to stimulate pulp tissue regeneration, enhance mitochondrial activity, and reduce inflammation and pain, thereby potentially improving MTA pulpotomy outcomes. Key inclusion criteria involve children with deep carious lesions and clinical signs of irreversible pulpitis but without pulpal necrosis. Follow-up will occur at 3, 6, 12, and 15 months post-treatment to evaluate success based on the absence of clinical symptoms (e.g., pain, tenderness) and radiographic indicators of healing.

By comparing these two approaches, the study aims to provide insights into PBM's role as an adjunctive therapy for vital pulp preservation, particularly in pediatric dentistry.

Conditions

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Dental Caries Irreversible Pulpitis

Keywords

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Irreversible pulpitis Immature permanent molars Vital pulp therapy (VPT) Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) Photobiomodulation (PBM)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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MTA Pulpotomy without Photobiomodulation

Participants will receive MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) pulpotomy as a standard treatment without the application of photobiomodulation (low-level laser therapy).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

MTA Pulpotomy without photobiomodulation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

This intervention involves the application of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) to the pulp chamber after the removal of the coronal pulp tissue in first permanent molars with irreversible pulpitis. The procedure is performed without the use of photobiomodulation (low-level laser therapy). The MTA is placed as a seal to preserve the vitality of the remaining radicular pulp.

MTA Pulpotomy with Photobiomodulation

Participants will receive MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) pulpotomy treatment enhanced with photobiomodulation (low-level laser therapy). The laser will be applied to pulp stumps before the placement of MTA to promote healing and reduce inflammation.

These entries should resolve the error and align with your protocol.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MTA Pulpotomy with Photobiomodulation (LLLT)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

This intervention combines MTA pulpotomy with photobiomodulation (low-level laser therapy). After performing the MTA pulpotomy, low-level laser therapy is applied to the pulp stumps to reduce inflammation, promote healing, and modulate pain. The laser therapy uses specific wavelengths of light to stimulate cellular activity and enhance the regeneration of pulp tissue.

Interventions

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MTA Pulpotomy without photobiomodulation

This intervention involves the application of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) to the pulp chamber after the removal of the coronal pulp tissue in first permanent molars with irreversible pulpitis. The procedure is performed without the use of photobiomodulation (low-level laser therapy). The MTA is placed as a seal to preserve the vitality of the remaining radicular pulp.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

MTA Pulpotomy with Photobiomodulation (LLLT)

This intervention combines MTA pulpotomy with photobiomodulation (low-level laser therapy). After performing the MTA pulpotomy, low-level laser therapy is applied to the pulp stumps to reduce inflammation, promote healing, and modulate pain. The laser therapy uses specific wavelengths of light to stimulate cellular activity and enhance the regeneration of pulp tissue.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children aged 6 to 9 years.
* Non-contributory medical history (healthy otherwise).
* Presence of carious first permanent molars with the following characteristics:
* Deep caries extending to ≥2/3 of dentin.
* Positive response to cold testing.
* Clinical diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis (moderate or severe), with or without periapical periodontitis.
* Restorable tooth.
* Probing pocket depth and mobility within normal limits.
* No signs of pulpal necrosis, including sinus tract or swelling.

Exclusion Criteria

* Insufficient bleeding after pulp exposure (indicating necrotic or partially necrotic pulp).
* Presence of systemic or medical conditions that may contraindicate participation.
* Teeth with unrestorable structure.
* Teeth showing signs of pulpal necrosis, such as the presence of a sinus tract or swelling.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mansoura University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Peter Samir

assistant lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Dentistry

Al Mansurah, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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peter samir abdelshahed, assistant lecture

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +201141859508

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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peter samir abdelshahed

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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A0109024PP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id