Pulpotomy Technique Preserving Vitality of Traumatized Anterior Permanent Immature Teeth

NCT ID: NCT03838068

Last Updated: 2019-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

33 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-18

Study Completion Date

2019-08-15

Brief Summary

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Aim of the study: To compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Biodentine as vital pulp therapy materials (pulpotomy) preserving the vitality of traumatized immature anterior permanent teeth.

Materials and Methods: fifty vital traumatized immature anterior permanent teeth exposed with symptomatic /asymptomatic pulpitis were included in the study according to inclusion criteria and were equally divided in two groups. Included teeth were randomly assigned to either a control group (MTA 25 teeth) or a test group (Biodentine 25 teeth). After conducting pulpotomy and covering pulp stumps with the MTA and Biodentine, treated teeth received permanent restorations. Blinded clinical and radiographic evaluations were performed at different time intervals (base line immediate postoperative, 6, 12 and 18 months) according to clinical and radiographic criteria of success. Data were recorded and analyzed.

Detailed Description

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Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to treatment, and patients were offered Root canal treatment in case of treatment failure.

Thirty-three patients who were referred to the postgraduate pediatric dentistry department clinic for the management of their traumatized permanent incisors teeth were assessed. Only Patients who had a traumatic incisor tooth with a vital pulp (detected by clinical signs/symptoms) were included.

Incisors were assigned randomly in the two groups. The MTA group was considered the control group while the biodentine was the test group.

All patients who were clinically eligible for enrollment in the study went through screening pre-operative digital periapical radiographic examination to assess the degree of root development/ formation and any dental infections or anomalies that could interfere with the planned treatment.

The main investigator performed all pulpotomies. Local anesthesia was administrated followed by rubber dam isolation, the coronal pulp tissue was excised to the level of the orifice using a diamond bur with water cooling. Hemostasis was achieved by gentle placement of a saline-moistened cotton pellet over amputated pulps for 5-10 min. Pulp stumps were covered with:

In the first group (control group) white mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) ProRoot® MTA (Dentsply/ Johnson City,TN,USA) was used as the reference material for comparison and was prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. A 3-mm-thick layer of MTA was placed over the amputated pulps and was gently adapted to the dentinal walls using a wet cotton pellet deep onto the radicular pulp. A self-cure glass ionomer (GC; GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) was placed over the pulpotomy agent before final restoration of composite resin (ClearfilTM, Kuraray, New York, USA) was done.

In the second group Calcium silicate-based BiodentineTM (Septodont Ltd., Saint Maur des Fausse´s, France) was mixed according to the manufacturer's instructions, pulpotomy was performed, radicular pulp was covered, and teeth received self-cure glass ionomer prior to final restoration with the same technique as in the first group.

Conditions

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Pulp Exposure, Dental

Keywords

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trauma vital immature MTA Biodentine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Access cavity in traumatized central incisors will be assigned into experimental or control group using simple randomization 1:1 by the help of the computer software(random.org).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors
Patients and their parents, the assessor and the statistician will be blinded.

Study Groups

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Mineral trioxide aggegate

white mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) calcium silicate-based cement

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

mineral trioxide aggregate

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

calcium based silicate cement

cervical pulpotomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

coronal pulp tissue was removed till the orifice

Local Anesthetics Procaine

Intervention Type DRUG

40 mg/0.01 mg/ml contains sodium metabisulfite and sodium and articaine as an active substance

Biodentine

calcium silicate-based cement that consists of tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, zirconium oxide, and CH.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biodentine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Biodentine is considered a calcium silicate cement

cervical pulpotomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

coronal pulp tissue was removed till the orifice

Local Anesthetics Procaine

Intervention Type DRUG

40 mg/0.01 mg/ml contains sodium metabisulfite and sodium and articaine as an active substance

Interventions

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Biodentine

Biodentine is considered a calcium silicate cement

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

mineral trioxide aggregate

calcium based silicate cement

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

cervical pulpotomy

coronal pulp tissue was removed till the orifice

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Local Anesthetics Procaine

40 mg/0.01 mg/ml contains sodium metabisulfite and sodium and articaine as an active substance

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Calcium silicate-based MTA artinibsa

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The patient age range 7.5-9 years.
* Noncontributory medical history
* Unilateral/ and or bilateral central incisors tooth with complicated trauma (exposure size ≥ 1mm)
* The tooth should give positive response to cold testing
* Clinical diagnosis of reversible pulpitis without periapical rarefaction
* The tooth is restorable, mobility was within normal limits
* No signs of pulpal necrosis including sinus tract or swelling

Exclusion Criteria

* Teeth with mature roots
* Signs and symptoms of irreversible pulpitis
* Non-restorable teeth
* Negative response to cold testing, the presence of sinus tract or swelling
* No pulp exposure
* Bleeding could not be controlled after full pulpotomy in 6 minutes
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gihan M Abuelniel ,PhD

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gihan M Abuelniel ,PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Dentistry

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gihan M Abuelniel

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cairo University

Locations

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Gihan Abuelniel

Giza, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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19118

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id