Comparing Tigecycline Vs. Colistimethate in CNS Infections

NCT ID: NCT06702943

Last Updated: 2024-11-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-01

Study Completion Date

2027-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This observational study compares the efficacy and safety of tigecycline, an alternative antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity, versus the standard colistimethate sodium-based regimen in managing these infections in pediatric patients.

Inclusion Criteria:

Pediatric patients aged 1 month to 18 years. Presence of CNS infection symptoms such as fever, altered mental status, and positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings.

EVD placement for managing CNS infections.

Exclusion Criteria:

Known allergy to tigecycline or colistimethate sodium. Patients with concurrent severe comorbid conditions that may confound study results.

Neonates (less than 1 month old), pregnant, or breastfeeding patients.

Outcome Measures:

Primary Outcomes: Clinical cure (resolution of infection symptoms) and microbiological cure (sterilization of CSF cultures).

Secondary Outcomes: Mortality rates and adverse drug events, such as nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, chemical meningitis, or seizures.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Background:

Central nervous system (CNS) bacterial infections, such as meningitis and ventriculitis, are severe conditions in pediatric patients, often resulting from healthcare-associated complications, invasive procedures, or the spread of infection from other body sites. Multi-drug-resistant (MDR) pathogens, particularly carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, pose significant challenges in treating these infections. Standard treatment options, like colistimethate sodium, are associated with limited penetration into the CNS and potential toxicity. This study compares the efficacy and safety of tigecycline, an alternative antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity, versus the standard colistimethate sodium-based regimen in managing these infections in pediatric patients.

Data Collection and Analysis:

Patient data, including demographics, clinical presentations, treatment regimens, laboratory findings (CSF analysis, cultures), and adverse effects, will be systematically collected and analyzed. The study will employ appropriate statistical tests to determine the significance of differences between the two groups.

Ethical Considerations:

Ethical approval will be obtained from the Research Ethics Committees of Ain Shams University and Cairo University. Informed consent will be obtained from the guardians of all pediatric patients. The study will ensure strict adherence to ethical guidelines, including patient confidentiality and data protection.

Expected Impact:

This study aims to provide crucial data on the effectiveness and safety of alternative antibiotic regimens for pediatric CNS infections, potentially guiding clinical practice and improving outcomes for children affected by these severe infections in Egypt and globally.

Study Design:

A prospective observational clinical trial conducted on Pediatrics at Cairo University Hospitals, Egypt.

Study Population:

A total of 70 pediatric patients, aged 1 month to 18 years, admitted with confirmed or suspected CNS infections and with an external ventricular drain (EVD) in place.

Patient Groups:

Intervention Group (n = 35): Pediatric patients receiving a tigecycline-based regimen administered both intravenously (IV) and intraventricularly (IVT) for 14-21 days.

Control Group (n = 35): Pediatric patients receiving a colistimethate sodium-based regimen (standard therapy for MDR infections) administered both IV and IVT for 14-21 days.

Data Collection and Analysis:

Patient data, including demographics, clinical presentations, treatment regimens, laboratory findings (CSF analysis, cultures), and adverse effects, will be systematically collected and analyzed. The study will employ appropriate statistical tests to determine the significance of differences between the two groups.

Ethical Considerations:

Ethical approval will be obtained from the Research Ethics Committees of Ain Shams University and Cairo University. Informed consent will be obtained from the guardians of all pediatric patients. The study will ensure strict adherence to ethical guidelines, including patient confidentiality and data protection.

Expected Impact:

This study aims to provide crucial data on the effectiveness and safety of alternative antibiotic regimens for pediatric CNS infections, potentially guiding clinical practice and improving outcomes for children affected by these severe infections in Egypt and globally.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Central Nervous System Infections

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Pediatrics patients having EVD and suffering from meningitis caused by MDR bacteria

Tigecycline (Tygacil)

Intervention Type DRUG

tigecycline-based regimen administered both intravenously (IV) and intraventricularly (IVT) for 14-21 days

Colistimethate sodium (CMS)

Intervention Type DRUG

Colistimethate sodium-based regimen (standard therapy for MDR infections) administered both IV and IVT for 14-21 days.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Tigecycline (Tygacil)

tigecycline-based regimen administered both intravenously (IV) and intraventricularly (IVT) for 14-21 days

Intervention Type DRUG

Colistimethate sodium (CMS)

Colistimethate sodium-based regimen (standard therapy for MDR infections) administered both IV and IVT for 14-21 days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Pediatric patients aged 1 month to 18 years.
* Presence of CNS infection symptoms such as fever, altered mental status, and positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings.
* EVD placement for managing CNS infections.

Exclusion Criteria

* Known allergy to tigecycline or colistimethate sodium. Patients with concurrent severe comorbid conditions that may confound study results.

Neonates (less than 1 month old).
Minimum Eligible Age

28 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Ain Shams University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Abdelwahab, MSc

Role: CONTACT

+20-1224959630

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

ACUC-FP-ASU#265

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.